Aleph J build guide for noobs

Decided to go in and do a quick and dirty movement of twisting some wires and moving ground and negative wires (not -24VDC) and basically moved ground from left channel board ground to left input - to left output - to right input - to right output - to what I hope makes a star ground and where 120VAC input ground is landed at star bolt.

I did leave a ground on the power supply so that it could "see" the star ground. No good, Still had 120hz hum. thought the heck with it and removed the ground off of the power supply board. Lo and behold a large drop in the volume of the hum. Done for today. Will probably resolder wires after twisting them better and for length. Thanks for input.
 
Still there’s a slight hum when I hold my ear near the speaker. When the source isn’t plugged in I notice the buzz is louder when I touch the input lines. But when connected no amount of jiggling things around seems to make a difference. It’s a quiet hum- not perceptible when in use. But it’s def not dead quiet.

I ran the AC lines underneath the board. Rotating the transformer doesn’t seem to make a difference. As for options I followed those indicated in the newbie guide which I think is based in 6L6’s build guide.

Any thoughts for this newbie welcome.


Suggestions:

1.) Connect the IEC Ground to the chassis as close as possible as it exits the IEC connector. This is star ground.
2.) Connect shield (violet) of the transformer to star ground point on its own.
3.) Move GND wire (Green) to the L GND euro block terminal for the L amp board, do the same for the other channel. I believe you have L ground to R PSU connected and vice versa looking at the pic.
4.) Connect ground (GND) from PSU (from L or R euro block, preferably the closest one to the location of the star ground) to the thermistor, the other end of thermistor to star ground.
 
1) Agreed in terms of good practice, but I thought the star ground was related to audio ground, is it related to earth/chassis gnd also?
2) If so, why separate the shield gnd from the same point as earth/chassis GND and add the resistance of the perforated panel between? It would go against the principle of "star grounding", would it not? Mine are separate b/c I read that it simply didn't matter, and that a shorter shield wire was better. My transformers are at the front of the chassis, and IEC at the rear. I'm curious why you'd say to separate based on #1.
3) I don't think there is an "L" or "R" for the PSU. It's just the V+ and V- supply sides. They're not running dual mono. See previous posts from one person thinking L and R and the issues that ensued. One of the goals is to further reduce the resistance between the ground planes between the V+ and V- supply sides with additional jumpers suggested by Ben Mah for lonepine. If you're using L and R just to denote physical location, understood, but it can be confusing.
4) See above re: L and R. That may be confusing. Yes, shortening wires can have an impact, I believe, but it doesn't relate to one channel or another.

Chasing hum can be agonizing, and I love learning more from the threads, so if I have anything incorrect, please chime in.
 
Hi,

1.) A star ground is two or more grounds connected to one physical point where several ground wires connect forming a "shaped" just like a star. I do not think it is exclusive to power ground (0V), signal GND, or chassis GND (although all interact) connection/connections only.
2.) ???? What I meant is to connect the wire directly to the point where the IEC GND connection meets the chassis (star ground point). The violet wire is a static shield and not a power or signal ground.
3.).
If you're using L and R just to denote physical location, understood
Yes, I am referring to the picture posted. L and R is directional.
 
The safest arrangement is to have one fuse only, and on the hot line only. Only if there is a fuse on the neutral line, then provide a high current fuse in that line to ensure that the hot line fuse blows first.

If there are two fuses and the neutral fuse blows, that leaves the hot line active and therefore the chassis/amplifier is still "hot".
 
The safest arrangement is to have one fuse only, and on the hot line only. Only if there is a fuse on the neutral line, then provide a high current fuse in that line to ensure that the hot line fuse blows first.

If there are two fuses and the neutral fuse blows, that leaves the hot line active and therefore the chassis/amplifier is still "hot".

So if I read this correctly, it's perfectly safe to run a single 3A fuse if your IEC socket has only room for one fuse? I did not buy the backpanel kit with double fuses holder from the diyaudio store..
 
Hello Gents,

Completed the Aleph J amp last night, set bias to 400 mv and I have great sound!

However, noticed " LED2 " on both board does not light up, the other LED3 is fine. It's the light blue version that comes with the kit

Can someone help out, polarity is ok.
 
Not to second guess you, but are you sure the polarity is correct? One LED comes off the V+ rail, and the other comes off the V- rail. If you have sound and the amp is biased, then you have both supplies working. Maybe double-check. The board is nicely marked to show the position for the flat side.

Alternatively, you could have two burnt LEDs, but that's less likely. If they are burnt, check the value for the LED resistors to be sure they're not mis-stuffed.

Those are the simple checks I'd do first (in that order).
 
I had similar problem, and discovered that instead of 47k resistors, i used 47M. Obviously, too dim, inspite correct polarity. Otherwise all biased well, sounding great.
Once I discovered my mistake, I did not bother desoldering megaohm resistors, the boards were already on the heatsink, I just piggibacked new resistor on top. All is good.
 
I had similar problem, and discovered that instead of 47k resistors, i used 47M. Obviously, too dim, inspite correct polarity. Otherwise all biased well, sounding great.
Once I discovered my mistake, I did not bother desoldering megaohm resistors, the boards were already on the heatsink, I just piggibacked new resistor on top. All is good.

R28,R29 for both led's are 4.7k installed as per BOM list. I may have screwed up LED orientation - see photo. Is this correct?

So far this is the only boo boo on the build, so have been lucky!
 

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