I'm finally getting around to my first build. After much thinking and for complicated reasons, I've decided to build four 2X12" ported boxes. Front-mounted, possibly push-pull.
(I'll build smallish horns afterwards, probably a 15" Keystone, and will then compare them.)
I'm trying to pick the optimal driver, and am still a little shaky on certain T/S parameters, especially as they relate to box size and to a ported design vs a horn..
I'd REALLY appreciate some opinions:
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I’d like to get the Fb as low as possible. My truck dimensions will allow me to have a Vb of around 4.5 ft/3 to 5 ft/3. Maybe even a bit more. I assume that will get me fairly low, and also increase volume output. I’m thinking a large Vas, plus a low-ish Qts for good control in the large-ish box. Is that correct?
I will be crossing over at around 100 - 120 Hz.
I’ll be using 1 lb of fiberfill per ft/3 of box volume, unless someone has a different recommendation.
The driver must have an alnico magnet, for light weight.
High power handling is not so important, but efficiency is, since most of my gigs often only provide me with one 15a outlet (20a is a luxury.) Therefore, I think a 500w rating per driver is probably enough. However, if you think a higher rated / less efficient driver will sound better, then of course make that your recommendation.
Just looking at B&C for now, I’m leaning towards their 12NW76, due to its low resonant frequency & its high efficiency. It has a high Vas at 2.7 ft/3, so (I think) a 5 ft/3 box should work great with two of them. Yes? Unfortunately, the Qts is somewhat high at 0.41. Is that a problem with a 5 ft/3 Vb?
Would you recommend something different?
For instance, the B&C 12NBX100 is a bit less efficient, and "only" has a Vas of 1.8 ft/3. but it has a Qts of .22.
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Related Questions:
#1:
#2: If I go with a driver like the B&C 12NBX100, which has a Vas of 1.8 ft/3 or less, can I still build boxes with ~ 5 ft/3 Vb so as to get a low tuning and good efficiency?
- Or are the trade-offs not worth it?
I've read that it's "safe" to have the Vb as much as 2X the Vas, but I don't know how accurate that is or (again) what the trade-offs are.
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I need to make these boxes an unusual shape, if that is workable. This is because I need to fit four of them into a small pickup truck, and I want to maximize the Vb while still fitting them easily.
My ideal external dimension is 13” deep x 42.5” x anything at or larger than 21.5” This will result in only about 5” from the inside-back of the cabinet to the driver’s magnet. (or to the speaker surround, in a reverse P-P mounting.) Even less if I put damping material there.
I don’t see why this should be a problem, as internal volume is internal volume, but I’d love to have an “official” OK on this before proceeding.
- For instance, could this possibly cause a problem due to limited port depth?