• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Designing a vacuum tube front end card for the VFET DIY amp

Since this thread is appearing in the Tubes / Valves forum and not the Pass Labs forum, some extra background information is probably necessary. Here is a copy of the DIY Sony VFET part1 document that Nelson Pass provided with his introduction of the amp.
Note that the input resistance of the output stage is over 100k Ohms, and the gain of this stage is less than unity. That suggests that a good target for the gain of the vacuum tube input stage would be from 17db to 20db, depending on the output capability of the preamp one is using to drive this amplifier.

Also note that the VFET amp as being delivered to most of the builders is designed to work with an external 36V SMPS brick power supply. There is no AC voltage present inside the chassis, nor is there much room to build a separate linear PSU. There are pictures of the inside of the amp here: DIY Sony VFET Builders thread

Thanks for the article.
 
Korg NuTube + transistor 1x buffer + Edcor transformer. Works fine from the existing (+36, GND) inside the VFET amp chassis.

Nelson Pass is unashamed of using an Edcor transformer, maybe you can become unashamed too.

Transistor 1x buffer can be an opamp, or an emitter follower, or a 4T "diamond follower", or a dedicated 1x buffer IC like HA-5002 or BUF634A or LT1010. These are M2x designs Tucson, MountainView, Austin, Norwood respectively.




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Not easy to drive an edcor with a preamp tube and
what would be the point?
transistors do that very well
For me the base preamp designed by Pa is as good as it gets

If i want a tube preamp i just want a tube that does it all, most probably a high mu high gm pentode in triode mode
 
Korg NuTube + transistor 1x buffer + Edcor transformer. Works fine from the existing (+36, GND) inside the VFET amp chassis

I love the idea of a traditional tube but a NuTube front end seems way more reasonable. NuTube circuits have not seen a great deal of development outside of default parameters, a front end for this vfet architecture would be great.
 
So 3 Vrms at the input of the VFET amp is the output of a preamplifier if one does not have high output source. It is not the driver stage for the VFET.

In that case, because of the JFET input the 330K load on the preamp should not change that much with frequency (low capacitance) and the 3S4 or 3V4 as preamplifiers delivering 3 Vrms for full power are suitable at low voltage too.
 
If i want a tube preamp i just want a tube that does it all, most probably a high mu high gm pentode in triode mode

But you can't use low voltage. The problem is that you want to drive 5K which is quite low for any preamp tube (with gain).

If you want a two stage amp with tube driving the VFET then the best thing to do is re-design the power supply for the tube and use higher voltage. In that case, as said earlier you have a lot of choice. PMILLET did a lot of testing with high-gm pentodes. As you can see in triode mode driving 4-8K they are quite capable of 10Vrms with low distortion.

High Gm driver pentodes
 
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Korg NuTube combined with Edcor has not been to my liking (tried that for Mofo)

I shall (hopefully) listen one day to the VFET as designed by Pa. I guess that the base pre is a very good companion for the power follower.

I shall certainly compare with the tube preamps i have. Everything is open at this stage...
 
The NuTube is a fun toy, but it would need a lot of extra buffering and pampering to do what we need. I wouldn't call this a proper tube input stage. 😀

While there are many ideas and tube types thrown into the discussion, I'd like to clarify the limits for B+ voltage. What is the max. DC voltage that would be considered "safe enough" for novice builders? We can probably go higher than 50 VDC, but I feel 500 VDC is clearly too much. Any thoughts on this?
 
What is the max DC voltage that off the shelf DC-to-DC converters (of suitable size) can produce?

What is the max DC voltage that thru-hole mounted, roll your own DC-to-DC converter, controller ICs can produce (with external HV transistors)?
 
I guess that the base pre is a very good companion for the power follower.
As of today there are five "base pre" boards (Nelson Pass calls them "Front End" boards) 100% released, plus one more in limited, friends and family only, sampling for prototype review & listening evaluation.

He mentions these five "Front End" boards several times in the VFET amp design document, attached to post #55 of this thread. Check pages 2, 5, 17, and perhaps other places too.



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The NuTube is a fun toy, but it would need a lot of extra buffering and pampering to do what we need. I wouldn't call this a proper tube input stage. 😀

While there are many ideas and tube types thrown into the discussion, I'd like to clarify the limits for B+ voltage. What is the max. DC voltage that would be considered "safe enough" for novice builders? We can probably go higher than 50 VDC, but I feel 500 VDC is clearly too much. Any thoughts on this?

I would certainly go for the JEFT + VFET and drive it with a tube preamp with 5x gain delivering 3 Vrms, although this is the contrary of what I normally do. Low level signal (Digital source, phono preamp and line preamp, if any) I prefer solid state and power amp with tubes.
 
What is the max DC voltage that off the shelf DC-to-DC converters (of suitable size) can produce?

The small modules I found at Mouser etc. (example) seem to go up to 48 VDC or +/-15 VDC (=30 VDC). Their isolated outputs could be connected in series with the 36 VDC input, resulting in up to 36 + 48 = 84 VDC. Using multiple modules would allow higher voltages.

What is the max DC voltage that thru-hole mounted, roll your own DC-to-DC converter, controller ICs can produce (with external HV transistors)?

I am pretty clueless with these... my gut feeling is that several hundred volts might be feasible. I hope that others will provide better insights.

Where is the limit for "novice compatibility"?
 
Yeah the NuTube seems to be love or hate, personal taste or technical disdain. Still it makes the most sense in this application with this PS. Also B+T+NuTube sounds like a path which should be explored. In 2 month when the wider architecture is released and people build and run other power supplies, the conversion changes.
 
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