• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Vacuum Tube SPICE Models

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#3,361
Thx1326 said:
Can I use a good quality stereo volume control (linear) and just wire one channel in reverse of the other s on o that at center positon both channels have equal settings? Would I have to add any additional components?
Click to expand...
Some early audio equipment did this, but it will tend to reduce the HF response when centered due to high impedance.

Or, use a single linear pot connected between the channels with the wiper grounded and with buildout resistors in each line.
Choose the resistors to work with the pot as you want.
 

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#3,362
There is a 6x4 model in Ayumi data base:

*
  • Generic diode model: 6X4
  • Copyright 2007--2008 by Ayumi Nakabayashi, All rights reserved.
  • Version 3.10, Generated on Sat Mar 8 23:08:31 2008
.SUBCKT 6X4 A K
BIA A K I=URAMP(V(A,K))**1.5 * 0.00067836592
.ENDS
 
#3,363
I am still busy with Sovjet rod tubes, now it is 1Ж29Б, aka 1j29b or 1zh29b or 1sh29b.
Finally found pentode & triode curves.
My hope is that LTSpice model can be made from these ... ?
 

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  • 1j29b_anod_mes-1.png
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#3,368
http://www.feerc.ru/rw3xa/tubes/techinfo/TransmittingTubes/gu-72.html
https://frank.pocnet.net/sheets/018/g/GU72.pdf
Try this GU-72 Russian model:

Code: 
**** GU-72 ******************************************
* Created on 07/24/2022 12:21 using paint_kip.jar
* www.dmitrynizh.com/tubeparams_image.htm
* Plate Curves image file: gu72-p.png
* Data source link: <plate curves URL>
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.SUBCKT GU-72 P G2 G K ; LTSpice tetrode.asy pinout
* .SUBCKT GU-72 P G K G2 ; Koren Pentode Pspice pinout
+ PARAMS: MU=10.04 KG1=23352.68 KP=24.31 KVB=0.648 VCT=15.39 EX=2.229 KG2=69520 KNEE=2.469 KVC=1.617
+ KLAM=8.778E-10 KLAMG=2.33E-6 KNEE2=19.61 KNEX=2654.21  KNK=0.1399 KNG=1.934E-6 KNPL=0.2261 KNSL=0.3432 KNPR=154.24 KNSR=173.04
+ CCG=37P CGP=0.1P CCP=10P VGOFF=-44 IGA=9.03 IGB=0.005243 IGC=542.36 IGEX=0.6588
* Vp_MAX=1500 Ip_MAX=1500 Vg_step=20 Vg_start=15 Vg_count=12
* X_MIN=93 Y_MIN=32 X_SIZE=719 Y_SIZE=544 FSZ_X=1296 FSZ_Y=736 XYGrid=true
* Rp=1400 Vg_ac=20 P_max=84 Vg_qui=-95 Vp_qui=300
* showLoadLine=n showIp=y isDHP=n isPP=n isAsymPP=n isUL=n showDissipLimit=y
* showIg1=y isInputSnapped=y addLocalNFB=n
* XYProjections=n harmonicPlot=y dissipPlot=n
* UL=0.43 EG2=300 gridLevel2=y addKink=y isTanhKnee=y advSigmoid=n
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RE1  7 0  1G    ; DUMMY SO NODE 7 HAS 2 CONNECTIONS
E1   7 0  VALUE=  ; E1 BREAKS UP LONG EQUATION FOR G1.
+{V(G2,K)/KP*LOG(1+EXP((1/MU+(VCT+V(G,K))/SQRT(KVB+V(G2,K)*V(G2,K)))*KP))}
RE2  6 0  1G    ; DUMMY SO NODE 6 HAS 2 CONNECTIONS
E2  6 0  VALUE={(PWR(V(7),EX)+PWRS(V(7),EX))} ; Kg1 times KIT current
RE21 21 0 1
E21  21 0 VALUE={V(6)/KG1*ATAN((V(P,K)+KNEX)/KNEE)*TANH(V(P,K)/KNEE2)} ; Ip with knee but no slope and no kink
RE22 22 0 1 ; E22: kink curr deviation for plate
E22  22 0 VALUE={V(21)*LIMIT(KNK-V(G,K)*KNG,0,0.3)*(-ATAN((V(P,K)-KNPL)/KNSL)+ATAN((V(P,K)-KNPR)/KNSR))}
G1   P  K  VALUE={V(21)*(1+KLAMG*V(P,K))+KLAM*V(P,K) + V(22)}
* Alexander Gurskii screen current, see audioXpress 2/2011, with slope and kink added
RE43 43 K 1G ; Dummy
E43  43 G2 VALUE={0} ; Dummy
G2   43 K  VALUE={V(6)/KG2*(KVC-ATAN((V(P,K)+KNEX)/KNEE)*TANH(V(P,K)/KNEE2))/(1+KLAMG*V(P,K))-V(22)}
RCP  P K  1G     ; FOR CONVERGENCE
C1   K G  {CCG}  ; CATHODE-GRID 1
C2   G P  {CGP}  ; GRID 1-PLATE
C3   K P  {CCP}  ; CATHODE-PLATE
RE23 G 0 1G
GG G K VALUE={(IGA+IGB/(IGC+V(P,K)))*(MU/KG1)*
+(PWR(V(G,K)-VGOFF,IGEX)+PWRS(V(G,K)-VGOFF,IGEX))}
.ENDS
*$
 

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  • gu72-p transfer curve plot.png
    gu72-p transfer curve plot.png
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  • gu72-p transfer curve cmp 1.png
    gu72-p transfer curve cmp 1.png
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  • gu-72 paint.png
    gu-72 paint.png
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#3,369
Correction: This model corrected wrong scale for Ig1 and VGOFF adjusted:


Code: 
**** GU-72 ******************************************
* Created on 07/24/2022 13:03 using paint_kip.jar
* www.dmitrynizh.com/tubeparams_image.htm
* Plate Curves image file: gu72-p.png
* Data source link: <plate curves URL>
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.SUBCKT GU-72 P G2 G K ; LTSpice tetrode.asy pinout
* .SUBCKT GU-72 P G K G2 ; Koren Pentode Pspice pinout
+ PARAMS: MU=10.04 KG1=23352.68 KP=24.31 KVB=0.648 VCT=15.39 EX=2.229 KG2=69520 KNEE=2.469 KVC=1.617
+ KLAM=8.778E-10 KLAMG=2.33E-6 KNEE2=19.61 KNEX=2654.21  KNK=0.1399 KNG=1.934E-6 KNPL=0.2261 KNSL=0.3432 KNPR=154.24 KNSR=173.04
+ CCG=37P CGP=0.1P CCP=10P VGOFF=-3.3 IGA=9.03 IGB=0.005243 IGC=542.36 IGEX=0.922
* Vp_MAX=1500 Ip_MAX=1500 Vg_step=5 Vg_start=15 Vg_count=12
* X_MIN=93 Y_MIN=32 X_SIZE=719 Y_SIZE=544 FSZ_X=1296 FSZ_Y=736 XYGrid=true
* Rp=1400 Vg_ac=20 P_max=84 Vg_qui=-12.5 Vp_qui=300
* showLoadLine=n showIp=y isDHP=n isPP=n isAsymPP=n isUL=n showDissipLimit=y
* showIg1=y isInputSnapped=y addLocalNFB=n
* XYProjections=n harmonicPlot=y dissipPlot=n
* UL=0.43 EG2=300 gridLevel2=y addKink=y isTanhKnee=y advSigmoid=n
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RE1  7 0  1G    ; DUMMY SO NODE 7 HAS 2 CONNECTIONS
E1   7 0  VALUE=  ; E1 BREAKS UP LONG EQUATION FOR G1.
+{V(G2,K)/KP*LOG(1+EXP((1/MU+(VCT+V(G,K))/SQRT(KVB+V(G2,K)*V(G2,K)))*KP))}
RE2  6 0  1G    ; DUMMY SO NODE 6 HAS 2 CONNECTIONS
E2  6 0  VALUE={(PWR(V(7),EX)+PWRS(V(7),EX))} ; Kg1 times KIT current
RE21 21 0 1
E21  21 0 VALUE={V(6)/KG1*ATAN((V(P,K)+KNEX)/KNEE)*TANH(V(P,K)/KNEE2)} ; Ip with knee but no slope and no kink
RE22 22 0 1 ; E22: kink curr deviation for plate
E22  22 0 VALUE={V(21)*LIMIT(KNK-V(G,K)*KNG,0,0.3)*(-ATAN((V(P,K)-KNPL)/KNSL)+ATAN((V(P,K)-KNPR)/KNSR))}
G1   P  K  VALUE={V(21)*(1+KLAMG*V(P,K))+KLAM*V(P,K) + V(22)}
* Alexander Gurskii screen current, see audioXpress 2/2011, with slope and kink added
RE43 43 K 1G ; Dummy
E43  43 G2 VALUE={0} ; Dummy
G2   43 K  VALUE={V(6)/KG2*(KVC-ATAN((V(P,K)+KNEX)/KNEE)*TANH(V(P,K)/KNEE2))/(1+KLAMG*V(P,K))-V(22)}
RCP  P K  1G     ; FOR CONVERGENCE
C1   K G  {CCG}  ; CATHODE-GRID 1
C2   G P  {CGP}  ; GRID 1-PLATE
C3   K P  {CCP}  ; CATHODE-PLATE
RE23 G 0 1G
GG G K VALUE={(IGA+IGB/(IGC+V(P,K)))*(MU/KG1)*
+(PWR(V(G,K)-VGOFF,IGEX)+PWRS(V(G,K)-VGOFF,IGEX))}
.ENDS
*$
 

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#3,371
Try this 12A6 RCA model:


Code: 
**** 12A6 ******************************************
* Created on 07/25/2022 13:58 using paint_kip.jar
* www.dmitrynizh.com/tubeparams_image.htm
* Plate Curves image file: 12a6.png
* Data source link: <plate curves URL>
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.SUBCKT 12A6 P G2 G K ; LTSpice tetrode.asy pinout
* .SUBCKT 12A6 P G K G2 ; Koren Pentode Pspice pinout
+ PARAMS: MU=9.4 KG1=6979.25 KP=110.52 KVB=339.16 VCT=2.657 EX=1.541 KG2=28485.35 KNEE=17.92 KVC=1.801
+ KLAM=2E-6 KLAMG=6.204E-8 KNEE2=0.201 KNEX=0.05115  KNK=-0.04158 KNG=0.008585 KNPL=0.625 KNSL=22.22 KNPR=164.07 KNSR=73.58
+ CCG=9P CGP=0.3P CCP=9P VGOFF=-1.8 IGA=1.786 IGB=9.5 IGC=0.716 IGEX=0.24
* Vp_MAX=500 Ip_MAX=160 Vg_step=10 Vg_start=20 Vg_count=13
* X_MIN=82 Y_MIN=29 X_SIZE=760 Y_SIZE=607 FSZ_X=1296 FSZ_Y=736 XYGrid=true
* Rp=1400 Vg_ac=20 P_max=7.5 Vg_qui=-40 Vp_qui=300
* showLoadLine=n showIp=y isDHP=n isPP=n isAsymPP=n isUL=n showDissipLimit=y
* showIg1=y isInputSnapped=y addLocalNFB=n
* XYProjections=n harmonicPlot=y dissipPlot=n
* UL=0.43 EG2=250 gridLevel2=y addKink=y isTanhKnee=y advSigmoid=n
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RE1  7 0  1G    ; DUMMY SO NODE 7 HAS 2 CONNECTIONS
E1   7 0  VALUE=  ; E1 BREAKS UP LONG EQUATION FOR G1.
+{V(G2,K)/KP*LOG(1+EXP((1/MU+(VCT+V(G,K))/SQRT(KVB+V(G2,K)*V(G2,K)))*KP))}
RE2  6 0  1G    ; DUMMY SO NODE 6 HAS 2 CONNECTIONS
E2  6 0  VALUE={(PWR(V(7),EX)+PWRS(V(7),EX))} ; Kg1 times KIT current
RE21 21 0 1
E21  21 0 VALUE={V(6)/KG1*ATAN((V(P,K)+KNEX)/KNEE)*TANH(V(P,K)/KNEE2)} ; Ip with knee but no slope and no kink
RE22 22 0 1 ; E22: kink curr deviation for plate
E22  22 0 VALUE={V(21)*LIMIT(KNK-V(G,K)*KNG,0,0.3)*(-ATAN((V(P,K)-KNPL)/KNSL)+ATAN((V(P,K)-KNPR)/KNSR))}
G1   P  K  VALUE={V(21)*(1+KLAMG*V(P,K))+KLAM*V(P,K) + V(22)}
* Alexander Gurskii screen current, see audioXpress 2/2011, with slope and kink added
RE43 43 K 1G ; Dummy
E43  43 G2 VALUE={0} ; Dummy
G2   43 K  VALUE={V(6)/KG2*(KVC-ATAN((V(P,K)+KNEX)/KNEE)*TANH(V(P,K)/KNEE2))/(1+KLAMG*V(P,K))-V(22)}
RCP  P K  1G     ; FOR CONVERGENCE
C1   K G  {CCG}  ; CATHODE-GRID 1
C2   G P  {CGP}  ; GRID 1-PLATE
C3   K P  {CCP}  ; CATHODE-PLATE
RE23 G 0 1G
GG G K VALUE={(IGA+IGB/(IGC+V(P,K)))*(MU/KG1)*
+(PWR(V(G,K)-VGOFF,IGEX)+PWRS(V(G,K)-VGOFF,IGEX))}
.ENDS
*$
 

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#3,372
Koonw said:
Try this 12A6 RCA model:


Code: 
**** 12A6 ******************************************
* Created on 07/25/2022 13:58 using paint_kip.jar
* www.dmitrynizh.com/tubeparams_image.htm
* Plate Curves image file: 12a6.png
* Data source link: <plate curves URL>
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.SUBCKT 12A6 P G2 G K ; LTSpice tetrode.asy pinout
* .SUBCKT 12A6 P G K G2 ; Koren Pentode Pspice pinout
+ PARAMS: MU=9.4 KG1=6979.25 KP=110.52 KVB=339.16 VCT=2.657 EX=1.541 KG2=28485.35 KNEE=17.92 KVC=1.801
+ KLAM=2E-6 KLAMG=6.204E-8 KNEE2=0.201 KNEX=0.05115  KNK=-0.04158 KNG=0.008585 KNPL=0.625 KNSL=22.22 KNPR=164.07 KNSR=73.58
+ CCG=9P CGP=0.3P CCP=9P VGOFF=-1.8 IGA=1.786 IGB=9.5 IGC=0.716 IGEX=0.24
* Vp_MAX=500 Ip_MAX=160 Vg_step=10 Vg_start=20 Vg_count=13
* X_MIN=82 Y_MIN=29 X_SIZE=760 Y_SIZE=607 FSZ_X=1296 FSZ_Y=736 XYGrid=true
* Rp=1400 Vg_ac=20 P_max=7.5 Vg_qui=-40 Vp_qui=300
* showLoadLine=n showIp=y isDHP=n isPP=n isAsymPP=n isUL=n showDissipLimit=y
* showIg1=y isInputSnapped=y addLocalNFB=n
* XYProjections=n harmonicPlot=y dissipPlot=n
* UL=0.43 EG2=250 gridLevel2=y addKink=y isTanhKnee=y advSigmoid=n
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RE1  7 0  1G    ; DUMMY SO NODE 7 HAS 2 CONNECTIONS
E1   7 0  VALUE=  ; E1 BREAKS UP LONG EQUATION FOR G1.
+{V(G2,K)/KP*LOG(1+EXP((1/MU+(VCT+V(G,K))/SQRT(KVB+V(G2,K)*V(G2,K)))*KP))}
RE2  6 0  1G    ; DUMMY SO NODE 6 HAS 2 CONNECTIONS
E2  6 0  VALUE={(PWR(V(7),EX)+PWRS(V(7),EX))} ; Kg1 times KIT current
RE21 21 0 1
E21  21 0 VALUE={V(6)/KG1*ATAN((V(P,K)+KNEX)/KNEE)*TANH(V(P,K)/KNEE2)} ; Ip with knee but no slope and no kink
RE22 22 0 1 ; E22: kink curr deviation for plate
E22  22 0 VALUE={V(21)*LIMIT(KNK-V(G,K)*KNG,0,0.3)*(-ATAN((V(P,K)-KNPL)/KNSL)+ATAN((V(P,K)-KNPR)/KNSR))}
G1   P  K  VALUE={V(21)*(1+KLAMG*V(P,K))+KLAM*V(P,K) + V(22)}
* Alexander Gurskii screen current, see audioXpress 2/2011, with slope and kink added
RE43 43 K 1G ; Dummy
E43  43 G2 VALUE={0} ; Dummy
G2   43 K  VALUE={V(6)/KG2*(KVC-ATAN((V(P,K)+KNEX)/KNEE)*TANH(V(P,K)/KNEE2))/(1+KLAMG*V(P,K))-V(22)}
RCP  P K  1G     ; FOR CONVERGENCE
C1   K G  {CCG}  ; CATHODE-GRID 1
C2   G P  {CGP}  ; GRID 1-PLATE
C3   K P  {CCP}  ; CATHODE-PLATE
RE23 G 0 1G
GG G K VALUE={(IGA+IGB/(IGC+V(P,K)))*(MU/KG1)*
+(PWR(V(G,K)-VGOFF,IGEX)+PWRS(V(G,K)-VGOFF,IGEX))}
.ENDS
*$
Click to expand...
Thank you so much!! The 14A5 is also an equivalent tube.

Btw, probably already shared in this topic, but what program do you use for matching?
 
#3,374
How should I add THD measurements for several testpoint in a circuit with LTSpice ? Right now I can only simulate measuring voltages and (mili)amperes. The matching with my actual build is nearly perfect, so it’s time for some more advanced measurements.

Regards, Gerrit
 
#3,377
gerrittube said:
Hi,

I hear what you say, but I have no idea how and where to create such a statement. Can you provide a sample? I will search with Google too..

Regards, Gerrit
Click to expand...
Sorry, I should have given proper answer.
First, click on ".op" button, and enter the .fourier statements as below. Do not forget to "clip" them somewhere in the schematic after clicking OK:
1659543659675.png

After that just run your simulation, then select View->Spice Error Log
1659543724681.png
 
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