transistor amp not working after shorting output

There is also a bypassed emitter resistor on Q2 and R from base to ground. Then the other cap coupled stage, but that can’t blow up if something’s wrong with it. Can be ignored for the time being.


And if the big cap is shorted, is an external one (probably bigger for more bass) being used in series with the speaker?
 
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There are only so many ways of doing this. By doing this, you can at least identify everything, so if something is amiss you’ve got some idea what it should be. R6 and 7 should be about half an ohm. R4 and 5 should be the same, and a couple hundred ohms (look like 220 being used). R1 and 2 should be a couple of k ohms. Bias stack two diodes and a 47 ohm resistor. Get these right, with good transistors, and it should come up without any fireworks. Then adjust the pot to center the voltage on the + side of the output cap.

An open bias stack is the most common reason things will just explode after replacing all the burnt transistors/resistors. CHECK it, out of circuit. It’s the only way to be sure. If the parts look crusty in any way replace it with two fresh 1N4002 diodes and a brand new 47 ohm metal oxide or wire wound (near burn out proof) resistor. DO NOT use carbon film or carbon comp. You want something that has zero chance of failing open, ever again.

Those diodes are really supposed to be mounted to the output transistor heat sink to prevent bias drift and thermal run away. Mounting those diodes to the sink is a major problem, though, which is probably why that step was skipped. With normal use and large enough emitter resistors (why 0.47 or larger was suggested), it should be fine. If the heat sink heats up and keeps heating up just sitting there it would need to be addressed. Cross that bridge if you ever get to it. It may just stay cool and never be an issue if you’re not running the amp hard.
 
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