Giveaway - SJEP120R100 pair

Aha, found the error in my Ltspice, it was a stupid copy-paste fault,
C1 had the value of 5p instead of 1u
Corrected and simulates nice now 🙂
 

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Regarding R24 - I’ve noticed that small changes here make a big impact.
Hi Cody,

yes, that CCS FB R24 is like a trimmer for balancing the opposite currents in the CCS and the SemiSouth.
R24 is also related to the value of the source resistors,
when changing source resistors from 0.22 to 0.33 then R24 need to be changed accordingly ex. 800 to 1200 to maintain the same balancing act.

Here are some screenshots from simulating different values.
The first three with source resistors 0.22 and R24 500-700-1000
that fourth with source resistors 0.33 and R24 1200
green trace: current Semisouth
red trace: current CCS
 

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  • Aleph J SS 033 500.gif
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  • Aleph J SS 033 700.gif
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  • Aleph J SS 033 1000.gif
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  • Aleph J SS 022 1200.gif
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Hi Cody,

yes, that CCS FB R24 is like a trimmer for balancing the opposite currents in the CCS and the SemiSouth.
R24 is also related to the value of the source resistors,
when changing source resistors from 0.22 to 0.33 then R24 need to be changed accordingly ex. 800 to 1200 to maintain the same balancing act.

Here are some screenshots from simulating different values.
The first three with source resistors 0.22 and R24 500-700-1000
that fourth with source resistors 0.33 and R24 1200
green trace: current Semisouth
red trace: current CCS

Hi Danny, thank you for posting these measurements. Please help a novice such as myself understand which of the graphs for the 0.22ohmsource resistors and R24 values are ideal for proper operation and why this is so.

I’ve looked at all 4 screenshots and tried to compare them but the amplitudes are all different so not completely comparable, at least not to an untrained person like myself. The closest “comparison” I can make is that the 0.22 ohm source resistor and 1K ohm combination “look most similar”. If I’m way off the mark, and I probably am, please explain.

Thank you
 
R24 helps establish the amount of AC modulation in the CCS. This AC modulation is the ‘helping hand’ that helps take the load off the output transistor and lower distortion. I’m not sure what value NP landed on for the AJ, but he set the standard of 50% AC gain contribution from the Aleph current source in Zen v2.
 
A fun experiment is to lift one leg of R24, which essentially disables the Aleph/modulated current source and creates a standard CCS. Still sounds fantastic, but distortion increases considerably. By a factor of 10 I think.
 
R24 helps establish the amount of AC modulation in the CCS. This AC modulation is the ‘helping hand’ that helps take the load off the output transistor and lower distortion. I’m not sure what value NP landed on for the AJ, but he set the standard of 50% AC gain contribution from the Aleph current source in Zen v2.

Thanks Cody, so how is 50% value for R24 calculated in reference to the source resistors?
 
Hi Danny, thank you for posting these measurements. Please help a novice such as myself understand which of the graphs for the 0.22ohmsource resistors and R24 values are ideal for proper operation and why this is so.
Hi,

It depends what your goals are.

The CCS base resistor R24 sets the balance of the dynamic current of both output devices.
If your goal is maximum power then the dynamic current of both output devices should be equal but opposite: as one goes up the other should go down.
This gives max power and both devices never switch off.
See graphic 1

If your goal is best subjective sound then you can play with this resistor and maybe you also arrive at 50% CCS, see graphic 2

Remember if you change the source resistors, this will also change the balance of the dynamic current of the CCS and SemiSouth, so you need to adjust the R24 also.

I've also included the Ltspice files, add traces I(R16) and I(R18) to see the dynamic current of the output devices.
 

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  • Aleph J SS 033 700.gif
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  • Aleph J SS 033 1000.gif
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  • ALpha J LTspice.zip
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Hi,

It depends what your goals are.

The CCS base resistor R24 sets the balance of the dynamic current of both output devices.
If your goal is maximum power then the dynamic current of both output devices should be equal but opposite: as one goes up the other should go down.
This gives max power and both devices never switch off.
See graphic 1

If your goal is best subjective sound then you can play with this resistor and maybe you also arrive at 50% CCS, see graphic 2

Remember if you change the source resistors, this will also change the balance of the dynamic current of the CCS and SemiSouth, so you need to adjust the R24 also.

I've also included the Ltspice files, add traces I(R16) and I(R18) to see the dynamic current of the output devices.

Thank you Danny! I guess I’ll be trying to learn Ltspice next.