I recently built an 12AX7/KT88 prototype (I do not have "current" schematics for it, sorry), and I think it sounds good, but it is not very loud. I seem to be about to get around 100dB out of it on-axis from about only a foot away from some crappy desktop speakers. I'm also going for more hi-fi than a guitar amp, so I don't expect maximum gain(and I realize a negative feedback loop is missing, not relevant to the question however), but I'm still trying to figure out a few problems.
I looked up Uncle Doug's tutorial on how to measure power output from it using a 1kHz signal on an 8 ohm dummy load, and from my memory I was only getting a few watts (literally like 3W) out of it.
I'm powering it out of an old iPhone which I'm estimating only puts out about about 250mVrms.
Also my OT is a Hammond 1628SEA from Digikey (
https://www.hammfg.com/electronics/transformers/audio/1627-1642.pdf). It's a 5k input impedance to multiple outs(I'm using 8), supposed to be rated for up to 30W.
I understand different frequencies will have different responses, etc, but I wanted to try an exercise in LTspice to see if I could work backward, even if strictly theoretical and possibly unrealistic, and just pump in some raw numbers to see what I would get out.
Here's my slop-matic:
There are many obviously unrealistic things about this schematic, but for the case of modeling, the idea was to swing the grid between -5V and -35V against a 530V B+, using a model(hopefully correct) of the OT matching the Hammond, into a dummy 8ohm load and see what I would get out. In this case, I was getting about 3.2Vrms across R10, which should translate to about 1.28W.
With the OT windings being 25:1 for 8ohm, my guess were that if I wanted to get this to 10x as much (12.8W), the secondary would have to swing 32Vrms, which means I'm at 800Vrms on the primary, which is more than B+ supplied even if I'm going after the opposite swing from the transformer.
I guess what I am trying to do is start a design again, working backward, and figuring out what I need to feed the OT, then what I need to feed the power stage, etc, etc.
I'm sure the things I'm doing wrong are almost innumerable, but if someone can point out a few big hitters, I can get my mind back on the right track.
Thank you!