Measurements: When, What, How, Why

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Here's a question for you guys. When I do FR graphs with REW, I always test the first graph using a long sweep, and the repeat it with a quicker sweep. They always look the same, but I know the long sweep has a higher SNR. Is there any practical advantage to using the long sweep? None that I know of, but I bet one of you guys could help me with this. There must be a reason for it in the programming that is probably obvious to most of you.

Thanks,

Dan

Longer sweeps are better, but as with all good things there is a point beyond which there is no real advantage. Find that point and use it.
 
Here's a question for you guys. When I do FR graphs with REW, I always test the first graph using a long sweep, and the repeat it with a quicker sweep. They always look the same, but I know the long sweep has a higher SNR. Is there any practical advantage to using the long sweep?
If the recovered impulse response will be subject to further post-processing, particularly anything looking at the later parts of the response such as low frequency waterfalls or analysis for modal resonances, then longer sweeps give higher signal-to-noise which gives the post-processing better quality data to work with (for LF analysis restricting the sweep frequency range also improves S/N within the range measured). Each doubling of sweep length adds about 3dB S/N. If you are primarily looking at the frequency response then short sweeps are perfectly adequate.
 
This whole discussion is pointless. None of what SUM says is correct. This whole topic has been thoroughly evaluated via dozens of AES articles, etc. HOLM is precisely correct and any system that agrees with it is also precisely correct (that would be most of them). If you do not agree with HOLM, then you are wrong. There is no issue with "interpolation", there is no phase anomaly with "impulse testing" (although no one would actually use an impulse to test, its just a phrase.)

Read the journals if you want to find out the facts, or listen to someone who knows. Don't listen to people who claim advanced knowledge that none of the rest of the world has.

Thank you Dr. Geddes!
 
Sumaudioguy, have you actually read some of your posts? You have labelled many as worshippers, call out many as being part of the "church of impulse". You do realize you have posted more references to religion then any other poster?

You have more times asked everyone to not insult but still you throw out these little daggers from mocking the work of EVERYONE, the work of Toole, posting that the common measurement tools suck and so on. Add to that several posts mentioning how much you are idolized by others in some world of audio and how much smarter you are then anyone else.

What really do you you want us to believe and do??? You never seem post valid measurements or links to back up anything you have posted, lots of subjective opinion which seems so strange being that you are a highly skilled and very well known expert somewhere. Do you actually really think you are the only speaker designer that is doing it right?

I know impulse testing is the method of great popularity but I also know I never used it because I could never validate any impulse speaker testing system against carefully measured standards using no fancy tricks other than gating noise or two tone testing. So all you and I disagree- I believe impulse testing data is just about useless for audio transducers and everyone else believes the results are accurate and precise. I feel like Galileo... and blasphemy of the church of impulse. I see the conflict clearly now. There is no argument I wish to make at this time. There is only the job of showing impulse testing as done by REW and HOLM does not lead to accurate results. That will be very easy once I set up for it as it is clearly the case in my experience.

JohnPM- really let us try to avoid insulting. According to the many I have worked with I understand linear and acoustic models better than just about anyone. Not my words. I do not understand a lot of these graphs as shown in this thread simply because they do not fit into either of those models well or any other model that I have personally validated. Thank you for your offer to help. It is not religious for me, it is fact versus fiction. The fiction being based on assumptions which support the conclusion. I do not make assumptions where ever possible I apply rigor.

For most testing I use the IASYS because it is fast and easy and designed by some of the smartest and most well versed persons I have ever known in audio. On single drivers it works flawlessly though on complete multi-way systems it can make errors which have been validated and may be watched for in results. My TEF machine gives accurate results but what do the results mean? TEF is very difficult to go from data to useful information. Impulse testing is used all the time here for electronic filter analysis but never for transducers.
......

Actually, I want to thank each and every one of you for taking the time to respond to my post and to "re-educate" me in the current fads of loudspeaker testing and beliefs. It really has served well for my goal of learning on DIYaudio.

Thank you all so much

=SUM

Small ports are evil and therefore should always be blocked.


I am reasonable well know in professional audio and possibly have more product in professional recording studios than Harman. I was never interested in fame and found most famous people were not the "cream of the crop" though some are. If you ever listen to American broadcast news on television then you have listened through products I have worked on used by over half the large broadcasters. I believe your not understanding my writings simply shows lack of background in these maters unfamiliar to you. Toole has not helped me at all. It may interest you to know I worked with Coding Technologies on a consulting basis to perfect Codings' +SBR technique. Wonder why I would get paid $175/Hr to a guy who knows nothing to perfect an audio product which you would claim me to completely unknowledgeably. Please do not spread insults or negative insinuations about me simply because you are ignorant of my work and clearly do not understand what I say. As I always say, "it is better to ask questions and attempt to understand than to talk and reject things you do not understand." This is a functional learning process and not a religious experience.

As for "my own" products, those are in over 20 countries but mainly in the U.S.A. Products I have designer for others have production number in the millions. I left amateur and consumer products quite a long time ago because of the fickle nature of the consumer buyer. Instead I found my methods and what professionals in recording studios wanted lined up very well.



You know what? There sure is a lot of Toole worship around here. Not making a negative out of that but there are many other professional authors with what I consider better work. I found his work mediocre at best.

=SUM
 
Enough already. We don't agree.

The IASYS is the only test system which gives me results very close to what I get when testing using other rigourous methods. That is all there is to it. None of the other systems ever used have and that is all there is to that.

Since you do not agree how about completely forgetting about this whole subject as the conclusion is you are right and I am wrong, as Geddes always says Geddes is always right? To me Geddes is usually wrong. Is there anything else to say?
 
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Golly, doug20,

you actually took the time to qoute them? I'd think that spending time integrating ideas and thoughts would be much more interesting. Most of the better engineers in certain areas form their own logic after decades of working in a specific industry. It's not that easy to change.

I am gradually getting used to looking at impulses, and cross referecing other forms of data. I can tell say that lot's of things seen are hard to explain. It's like teaching a new doctor how to cleanout a chest wound, sometimes it's just necessary to stick those fingers in there until you dig out the right stuff with someone tutoring you along the side.
 
To me Geddes is usually wrong. Is there anything else to say?

It's not about Earl or his position on any of this. The point is there is quite a bit of published work out there that you either choose to ignore of refute as not correct. Where are your published papers or others that support your position. That's all anyone is asking for.

Rob🙂
 
It's not about Earl or his position on any of this. The point is there is quite a bit of published work out there that you either choose to ignore of refute as not correct. Where are your published papers or others that support your position. That's all anyone is asking for.

Rob🙂

Not only published work but thousands of successful speaker designs. All based on flawed measurement tools, flawed design theory.

How do we remotely live with all these BAD designs? Maybe SUM will send me a speaker to evaluate and then I will know what Im missing????

Hell, tell me what brand of speaker to buy, it shouldnt be too hard since from a post I think SUM has built/design more speakers then JBL and Danley added together...WOW!! 😀
 
Many many times throughout history the were many who agreed and then there was the lone voice saying something which did not concur with popular knowledge of the day. This has happened over and over in history as anyone who has studied scientific history knows. I prefer to consider this another example of my lone voice weighed against the popular knowledge of the day.

It is possible I am wrong but so far using rigorous direct measurement methods in my lab and in public demonstrations I am right and the popular knowledge of the day is what is off.

As for Geddes I use him much for reference now as for what he says is often assumed by me as a guide to the incorrect. Leaning by exclusion. But maybe that is a bit much as some of what he writes is correct. I should not single him out though other than he likes to say I do not know what I am talking about. Well right back at you Earl.

I never said I built more stuff than JBL, I said I never saw a Harmon Product in a musical recording studio. But feel free to invent and discredit however you see fit. That is of your choosing.

Thank you all again for bringing me up to date on the popular knowledge. You really have helped a lot. As I said long ago, "The same old mistakes, the same old misconceptions, and the same mediocre results. Nothing has changed."

I will not be posting to this thread again. There is no point. However reading DIY has been very interesting and will be for some time I am sure.
 
You are not going to be a known name on the pages of audio history. 🙄 You should just get over that silly superiority complex issue you have.

Why not post the exact brand of speaker that has your expert knowledge behind it?

I will buy it and I will listen to find out what is superior about it. All that matters in the end is real products, real people and real listening experiences. You might want to educate yourself on those small facts, you might actually learn something.
 
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Heh,
Whenever technology/knowledge cannot advance faster than discussion in a thread, it always ends up in a spit fight.😀 There are many groups of scientests and engineers that just have their own ways. It seems good at first, but just like marrying a close relative, the offsprings become...:no:

If there is really a disagreement in measurement methods, the best most productive way is to take similar examples and have a head on comparison. Up to now, I have not seen anyone able to do this.😎
 
I know from experience that pestering is annoying. Let's get off the man's back. and discuss measuring. Otherwise this thread will just head down an already beaten path of flaming.

I would say that until he offers proof, stick with what you know. At least that's where I'm at.

Check out these new graphs from REW after and before stuffing the ports with cotton sequentially:
b.jpg

c.jpg

Then their respect impulse responses:
cottonimp.jpg

1aimp.jpg

snip...

Dan
I have a question for all the experienced people around here.
In the above plots, why would there be response before time zero? This does not happen in reality. Due to mathematical process of creating an impulse, I understand it will show up. But is it not possible to truncate the purely mathematical section and only show the part that reflects the actual response?
 
In the above plots, why would there be response before time zero? This does not happen in reality. Due to mathematical process of creating an impulse, I understand it will show up. But is it not possible to truncate the purely mathematical section and only show the part that reflects the actual response?
In the spectrogram that is an effect of how such plots are generated. A window is moved along the impulse, starting some way before the impulse peak and continuing on after it. The edges of the window start to encounter the impulse while the window centre is still at negative time, the window width causes a smearing of the time resolution - a narrower window has higher time resolution but lower frequency resolution and vice versa.

Regarding the impulse plots, the first factor is how the location of time=0 is chosen. For convenience it is often placed at the peak of the impulse, or sometimes at the first point the response rises above 20dB below the peak, but other analyses can be performed to better determine where t=0 should be located, from a separate delay measurement step before making the response measurements through to cross-correlation of the impulse with a minimum phase equivalent (which is purely causal and zero for t<0).

A second factor, with logarithmically swept sine measurements, is that harmonic distortion is separated from the linear part of the response and ends up at negative times, appear as scaled down copies of the main impulse according to the level of the particular harmonic - those appear some way back, however (depending on the sweep rate) and are not visible on the time scale of the plots you posted.

The slight impulse spreading which is a consequence of measurement bandwidth cannot simply be truncated as that would alter the resulting frequency response, which would then no longer represent the system measured, but it is very small and impulses viewed on a linear scale would not typically show it, once the correct t=0 point has been located the response should be causal - significant ringing in the response before t=0 may indicate a problem with the measurement.
 
Hi,

You cannot remove the impulse pre-ringing if the system is expected to have (almost) linear phase.


- Elias

I have a question for all the experienced people around here.
In the above plots, why would there be response before time zero? This does not happen in reality. Due to mathematical process of creating an impulse, I understand it will show up. But is it not possible to truncate the purely mathematical section and only show the part that reflects the actual response?
 
...

The slight impulse spreading which is a consequence of measurement bandwidth cannot simply be truncated as that would alter the resulting frequency response, which would then no longer represent the system measured, but it is very small and impulses viewed on a linear scale would not typically show it, once the correct t=0 point has been located the response should be causal - significant ringing in the response before t=0 may indicate a problem with the measurement.
Thanks John, Is it such that more bandwidth will have less pre-ringing?
 
If there is really a disagreement in measurement methods, the best most productive way is to take similar examples and have a head on comparison. Up to now, I have not seen anyone able to do this.😎

Is the software even avaliable for free? I mean its kind of a pointless debate if DIYers have no access to the hardware/software used for this "alternative" measurement method.
 
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