F6 Illustrated Build Guide

Hello toghether, I succesfully assembled my F6 kit (ordered some weeks ago) which was a lot of fun but now I have problems getting the bias stable. The bias is always fluctuating about ~50mV.
I think the main cause is the fluctuating mains voltage.
I'm going to test it in another house where the electrical installation is (likely) better.
If it's the cause what are my option except improving the electrical installation because I live in a rental flat 🙂

Regards
 
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I’ve had a busy few weeks but the layout is sorted, now it’s wiring faff 😆
 
.. and the little green LED trick is being used to set the bias current. Very worthwhile.
I have left them long as despite best efforts I have almost certainly put them in the wrong way round 🤣
I will refit once I have achieved first power up. I will also shorten the blue LEDs which I have on long wires agon once I have sorted out which holes I want to make on the front panel (still might bottle that bit).
 
My amp is up and running!
Thank you all for the help.
So I biased the amp at 0.555 volts (across the 0.47 ohm resistor).
Here's a few observations:
1. Ambient temperature greatly affects the bias. It's in the 50s (F) right now. When I start the amp, bias is only 0.480, then it goes up to 0.550 in about an hour or more.
2. The hottest part of the heat sink in only about 45-47C.
3. DC offset also fluctuates from 10-15 mV to about 2-3 mV or less when it reaches peak temperature.
4. If I cover the vents on top, bias will go up 10 mV.
 

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Hello together,

I need some help. The amp produces a buzz in the woofer/midrange and I don't know the cause.
Things I tried:

  • DC blocker installed for recurring transformer hum (works)
  • Moved the transformer outside the case
  • Twisted cables
  • Used SMPS which produce a static in the tweeter but no buzz in the woofer 🙂

I can slightly hear the transformer "working" sitting two meters away. Is this OK? Maybe thats the cause.

Here are some images.


IMG_20250322_171031_924.jpgIMG_20250322_171039_727.jpgIMG_20250322_171036_432.jpgIMG_20250322_171047_421.jpg
 
Last edited:
Hi @loadsas -

There seems to be (at least) two things going on, which may or may not be related. From your post:
The amp produces a buzz in the woofer/midrange and I don't know the cause.
Does this happen with no source connected and the inputs shorted? That answer can help narrow the reason.

I can slightly hear the transformer "working" sitting two meters away. Is this OK?
Sadly, some transformers 'hum'. I assume you are talking about your toroid vs. the signal transformers. If you've chosen a transformer that is marketed and intended for audio, IMO, it should not hum.

When you say you can hear it "working", I assume you mean that the transformer itself is humming vs. a noise from the speaker. Example - when you disconnect the speakers, the transformer still hums, correct? Does it get too warm or hot to the touch?

That is where I would begin.
 
Hey @ItsAllInMyHead

if I disconnect the speaker the transformer still hums so I take that as given (maybe I'm looking for another one sometimes).

The hum is still there with no source and the inputs shorted but it's a little bit different. There is less deep (muddy) hum and a more clear but at the same time a little bit attenuated.
 
As ItsAllInMyHead suggested, we may be dealing with two different issues and two different hum sources. It is very important that you be precise with your description.

Let me paraphrase my understanding, and see if this is correct:

1. The first hum problem is a sound that emanates directly from the transformer. If you disconnect your speakers, you still hear the hum and putting your ear close to the chassis and transformer, you hear a hum.

2. The second hum problem emanates from the speakers. It persists in the speaker even with a source disconnected (that means that the source leads are disconnected from the F6 RCA input jacks.

Please verify that these separate descriptions are correct; and if not, correct each description separately (ie, say this is a correction to description1; and this is a correction to description 2.

The causes and possible solutions differ depending upon the description!