Cello One. Good Amplifier 15 Watt with TMC and Laterals

@lineup , loopgain plots construction is as easy as ABC. Please read what we are saying to you. Read it, do not find excuses, please.

My 12 cents:

loopgain_sch.png

This is an amplifier under test. Sine source is placed into feedback loop, as shown in the red rectangle. Input is shorted.


Then you plot V(out)/V(A) gain:

loopgain_plots.png
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
Member
Joined 2018
Paid Member
www.hifisonix.com
Joined 2003
Paid Member
You're right.
Also, not only the output side but also the input side affects the loop gain. I recommend also measuring the loop gain with the input open not only short.
Generally, input has a capacitance of several tens of pF, there will be no problem.

BTW everyone

is this wrong?
I have not received a reply from PMA. Bonsai is also connected to the feedback network side, what do you think?
HAYK previously measured the loop gain of only the TMC part, what do you think?
You can measure separately both the TMC loop and the global loop. I usually focus on the global loop.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
By global loop, do you mean the one that includes TMC?
In other words, should the pier resistance be on the return resistance side or on the output side?
I call what I measure by connecting it to the output side as global feedback. Maybe I should have called it a major loop.
In any case, if you connect it to the feedback resistor side, you measure the loop gain that is the sum of the TMC loop and the major loop.
I am checking the stability by connecting it to the output side.
 
@lineup , loopgain plots construction is as easy as ABC. Please read what we are saying to you. Read it, do not find excuses, please.

My 12 cents:

View attachment 1247932
This is an amplifier under test. Sine source is placed into feedback loop, as shown in the red rectangle. Input is shorted.


Then you plot V(out)/V(A) gain:

View attachment 1247939
It did not work for me :(
 
Hi. I tuned the amplifier as best I could, removed the input filter, and shorted the feedback using a huge capacitor. You can limit the input voltage by using an additional amplifier with tone controls connected to buses with a voltage of about 6 volts. The coil adds two zeros to the THD, but it really messes up the clip.
 

Attachments

  • cello_amp-5.jpg
    cello_amp-5.jpg
    151.4 KB · Views: 168
  • cello_amp-5_OLG_ch.jpg
    cello_amp-5_OLG_ch.jpg
    149.5 KB · Views: 169
  • cello_amp-5_OLG.jpg
    cello_amp-5_OLG.jpg
    223.4 KB · Views: 165
  • cello_amp-5.asc
    11 KB · Views: 44
Would you be willing to show what you have exactly done? To find out why it did not work, because the principle is universal.
Think I am a bit on the way.
I added signal into the feedback resistor.
Then I used an instrument called Bode plotter to see the output.
Gives 2 curves: Magnitude and Phase.
So I was able to see the OLG curve. But phase look very strange.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 2 users
Member
Joined 2014
Paid Member
I created a simple 'Open Loop Gain and Phase simulation' for dummies step-by-step presentation.
Images and individual steps (1 asc file + image(s) for each step) attached in one zip file.

olg_guide_step_01.jpg

olg_guide_step_02.jpg

olg_guide_step_03.jpg


Etc....

All 11 steps/slides in the zip file.
Open each asc file one by one and read comments at the bottom, and also look at corresponding image file.
You can actually run simulations in each step.
I hope I didn't miss anything.
 

Attachments

  • olg_guide_for_dummies.zip
    1.8 MB · Views: 97
  • Like
  • Thank You
Reactions: 11 users
www.hifisonix.com
Joined 2003
Paid Member
Here is the magnituds and the phase results of latest posted schematic.
It goes from 1Hz to 1MHz
Progress! Thats excellent!

your gain and phase plots have the right shape, but it’s the details outlined below that we have to dig into now.

Can you add the plot axis scales so we can look at actual gain and phase mag? We want to look at where the gain plot crosses the 0 dB point on the axis (unity loop gain frequency aka ULGF) and then on the phase plot we have to look at the the phase margin at the ULGF and then gain margin.

(y)
 
Last edited: