Wm8804/5 is still i belive up for factory order till end of the year, since it's not going to be commercial project, i belive it should be it, as it's still available in sufficient quantities. I have already stated it's superiority in miros thread. I don't mind buying a stash for future endeavor diy-ers, but tda is getting harder and harder to obtain, there probably won't be many more tda dac builders few years down the road.
True. It would be the "Final TDA1541".
Project Working Title: "Rememberance of sounds past".
To get the most out of WM8805 needs software. I think I have something workable somewhere but I prefer to avoid anything not "pure hardware" hardware.
Mind you, I bought three working sony CD-Players for under 50 Bux each in less than a week, one TDA1541 in each. They are 750 and 950. There is still some mining for TDA1541 to be done.
Ohh i love making modular designs, so stackable tda would be quite nice. But additional logic/complexity for true differential?
Minimal. Before our output Latch (74AUC16374) we add a 74LVC86 etc. to invert data in the digital domain.
As I suggest a 16-Bit latch to reclock the outputs (before signal conditioning) we have many available pin's.
As we have two banks, we make one bank for Stereo Single chip with the second bank disabled.
For balanced, we set a few jumpers etc. and now each chip is mono balanced, OR to avoid channel differences, we use one chip as stereo + and the second as stereo - .
I think crosstalk is overrated. Try LP. Best soundstage ever, crosstalk at best -26dB mid band.
BTW, my aim for this would to be ending up with something anyone can order from JLCPCB or similar Chinese small QTY PCBA houses and add his/her/it/whatever TDA1541, decoupling capacitors etc, et al.
So a semi-kit in the public domain under GPL or similar. We design it, make some and test, because we want to, then we let the child fight for itself...
Thor
Older datasheets state -6V as max. Revisions changed it to -5.5V max. So perhaps not necessarily on purpose to shorten lifespan. May have been deemed to sound better? Somewhat like doede did to his dddac.
Seeing that -5/6V is always the least cared for supply, doubtful.
I really want to know what this MF -5V does in the chip. It bugs me totally to not know.
Thor
If i find dead tda chip, i may be able to decap it, and under microscope we can actually see whats going on in that domain. Should bring one step closer to bettering the project.
Yeah, there are devices for them to be mined from, but i'm a firm beliver desoldering these buggers degrades/takes a toll on the chip. For example pcm63p-y sounds wastly different to NOS pcm63p-k, on the same board, and it shouldn't as much. And it's only found desoldered, hence the theory. Perhaps careful snipping/dremel of the pcb around the pins, and fine file the pins.
Yeah, there are devices for them to be mined from, but i'm a firm beliver desoldering these buggers degrades/takes a toll on the chip. For example pcm63p-y sounds wastly different to NOS pcm63p-k, on the same board, and it shouldn't as much. And it's only found desoldered, hence the theory. Perhaps careful snipping/dremel of the pcb around the pins, and fine file the pins.
I just had a look-see for a simple current conveyor + resistor to 5V I/U conversion.
We need around 8mA bias current and this allows 250 Ohm for I/U conversion. This then has very low HD.
So we get around -2.5V bias below +5V and around 350mV RMS signal.
That SHOULD be enough to add simple gain circuits according to taste to get any specific sound you like.
Thor
We need around 8mA bias current and this allows 250 Ohm for I/U conversion. This then has very low HD.
So we get around -2.5V bias below +5V and around 350mV RMS signal.
That SHOULD be enough to add simple gain circuits according to taste to get any specific sound you like.
Thor
If i find dead tda chip, i may be able to decap it, and under microscope we can actually see whats going on in that domain. Should bring one step closer to bettering the project.
Yes, I'd love to have a good, high resolution colour look at the die and bondwires.
Yeah, there are devices for them to be mined from, but i'm a firm beliver desoldering these buggers degrades/takes a toll on the chip.
Use the right desoldering gear.
For example pcm63p-y sounds wastly different to NOS pcm63p-k, on the same board, and it shouldn't as much.
Burn in?
And it's only found desoldered, hence the theory. Perhaps careful snipping/dremel of the pcb around the pins, and fine file the pins.
Seems excessive. Old PCB's also used low temperature Tin/Lead solder.
Thor
If i find dead tda chip, i may be able to decap it, and under microscope we can actually see whats going on in that domain. Should bring one step closer to bettering the project.
Yeah, there are devices for them to be mined from, but i'm a firm beliver desoldering these buggers degrades/takes a toll on the chip. For example pcm63p-y sounds wastly different to NOS pcm63p-k, on the same board, and it shouldn't as much. And it's only found desoldered, hence the theory. Perhaps careful snipping/dremel of the pcb around the pins, and fine file the pins.
Those kinda device cost millions , more than many will ever earn in their life , and you should have the skills to get it right , if I were Rudy I will laugh as much as I do , sorry folks 😎
reinventing the wheel is a human classic behavior , but the wheel is still a wheel 🙂
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By NOS i mean never soldered. Shouldn't be affected by burning in thousands of hours played.Burn in?
One i'm talking about was desoldered properly by a well known respected member here. So shouldn't be an issue of bad desoldering. I think it thermally stresses it once soldered.Use the right desoldering gear.
@fabrice63 not really, for these purposes acid should be fine, without damaging the die and bond wires. Doesn't hurt to try on dead chips in any case.
No. A bunch of typewriter pages with hand drawn (professionally mind you) graphics covering the TDA1541 internal design including a full schematic and explanations of detailed function of block.
Thor
By NOS i mean never soldered. Shouldn't be affected by burning in thousands of hours played.
This is NIB (niver boardered) !
I used many tears ago previous version of the same manufactured many times before. Without saa chip. It was with another cpld. And without option of -data. For tda1540and for tda1541a. also I tried for balanxed mode eith inverter on data line since it was not an option. And it was always working good. I think that for tda1540 limit was 384KHz without any issue. And limit for tda1541A was 192KHz.I will use this instead:
I can say from listener point, fpga and cplds, introducing the specific sound signatures. I think that is because they are complex, and too densed in a very small space. The consumption of energy is high. Internal clocks "sharing" is present, probably ground bounces. In these audio applications these devices are employed very very small percent of their real potential. My guess... Not an expert...I have worked in a fair few designs with CPLD and FPGA and they are neither low jitter nor inherently superior to discrete logic. That's just magical thinking or zweckoptimismus (this german word has no english equivalent).
As said, they are easier for mass Production where complex circuits are needed.
In the above design the CPLD added so much jitter over and above a PLL Clock Generator (which is hardly femto seconds to start with) that a 74ACT174 re-clocker was needed after it.
If a CPLD or FPGA replacing a discrete logic circuit lowers jitter, I have my doubts about the design and implementation competence of the original.
On the other hand, they are small, space savers, handy and available.
Why it is only srb have a small first letter? 🤢 🙂 ha haAh those serbians, Czechians,Bbohemians, have very good engineers schools ! 🙂
I’ve built several tda1541a dacs about a decade (or more) ago, and left this game due to multiple intercontinental moves. My personal reference was a ‘borrowing’ greatly from ECdesigns, plus 6072a in Gomes stage configuration (thorsten may recognize). It worked well and sounded good but I packed too much into a single enclosure so had to deal with hum and RF. Source was a squeezebox connected via i2s.
Given European weather I’m getting back to it and following this thread with interest. The dialog of the past couple of days is quite exciting as I was wondering what the state of the art is since I left in 2013 or so. Seems to me that not that much has changed, other than consensus on i2s conditioning and superiority of DEM sync to WS (grundig).
New surrounding hardware has arrived, like fifo buffers. Biggest change in the deployment of the tda1541a seems to be the move to simultaneous mode. Unlanded seems to be decoupling caps sizing, form factor and type (still under debate). The recent suggestions on current paths into -15v seem novel and interesting.
I was wondering what the latest thinking is around using multiple (2, 4 of the same batch) tda1541a in various setups, assuming SE output. Parallel, balanced or the Sony ‘interpolated’ setup. Or do none of these bring significant added value?
Given European weather I’m getting back to it and following this thread with interest. The dialog of the past couple of days is quite exciting as I was wondering what the state of the art is since I left in 2013 or so. Seems to me that not that much has changed, other than consensus on i2s conditioning and superiority of DEM sync to WS (grundig).
New surrounding hardware has arrived, like fifo buffers. Biggest change in the deployment of the tda1541a seems to be the move to simultaneous mode. Unlanded seems to be decoupling caps sizing, form factor and type (still under debate). The recent suggestions on current paths into -15v seem novel and interesting.
I was wondering what the latest thinking is around using multiple (2, 4 of the same batch) tda1541a in various setups, assuming SE output. Parallel, balanced or the Sony ‘interpolated’ setup. Or do none of these bring significant added value?
"superiority of DEM sync to WS (grundig)"
There is a common misbelief that DEM frequency should be >= 4x WS. I think the DEM decoupling capacitors are there to filter whatever frequency the DEM oscillator runs on. If you prefer low DEM oscillator frequency (50 Hz) simply use higher value capacitors. In NOS mode where the DEM is synced to the 44.1 kHz WS frquency as per the "Grundig" solution, just use a suitable film capacitor. Note the impedance of the DEM decoupling pins are in the order of 10 to 100 Mohms. It is just a simple filter function with the internal R and external C. I would like to see measurements or experiences of others about this sync/no sync/DEM frequency question. For now I use the so-called "Grundig" style DEM oscillator in NOS mode (44.1 kHz frequency synced to WS) and the capacitors are 220 nF film type. It works well.
Whoever stated first that DEM oscillator frequency should be >= WS frquency is due to give a technical explanation.
There is a common misbelief that DEM frequency should be >= 4x WS. I think the DEM decoupling capacitors are there to filter whatever frequency the DEM oscillator runs on. If you prefer low DEM oscillator frequency (50 Hz) simply use higher value capacitors. In NOS mode where the DEM is synced to the 44.1 kHz WS frquency as per the "Grundig" solution, just use a suitable film capacitor. Note the impedance of the DEM decoupling pins are in the order of 10 to 100 Mohms. It is just a simple filter function with the internal R and external C. I would like to see measurements or experiences of others about this sync/no sync/DEM frequency question. For now I use the so-called "Grundig" style DEM oscillator in NOS mode (44.1 kHz frequency synced to WS) and the capacitors are 220 nF film type. It works well.
Whoever stated first that DEM oscillator frequency should be >= WS frquency is due to give a technical explanation.
I used many tears ago previous version of the same manufactured many times before. Without saa chip. It was with another cpld. And without option of -data. For tda1540and for tda1541a. also I tried for balanxed mode eith inverter on data line since it was not an option. And it was always working good. I think that for tda1540 limit was 384KHz without any issue. And limit for tda1541A was 192KHz.
Did you re-clock after the board?
Thor
If you are starting again, I recommend a pair in balanced operation with simultaneous mode and bit clock stopped after the data is latched, plus the other developments like dem clocking and digital attenuators.I’ve built several tda1541a dacs about a decade (or more) ago, and left this game due to multiple intercontinental moves. My personal reference was a ‘borrowing’ greatly from ECdesigns, plus 6072a in Gomes stage configuration (thorsten may recognize). It worked well and sounded good but I packed too much into a single enclosure so had to deal with hum and RF. Source was a squeezebox connected via i2s.
Given European weather I’m getting back to it and following this thread with interest. The dialog of the past couple of days is quite exciting as I was wondering what the state of the art is since I left in 2013 or so. Seems to me that not that much has changed, other than consensus on i2s conditioning and superiority of DEM sync to WS (grundig).
New surrounding hardware has arrived, like fifo buffers. Biggest change in the deployment of the tda1541a seems to be the move to simultaneous mode. Unlanded seems to be decoupling caps sizing, form factor and type (still under debate). The recent suggestions on current paths into -15v seem novel and interesting.
I was wondering what the latest thinking is around using multiple (2, 4 of the same batch) tda1541a in various setups, assuming SE output. Parallel, balanced or the Sony ‘interpolated’ setup. Or do none of these bring significant added value?
I/V for me is Sowter transformers (model 1465) but too expensive for most so gets slagged off for other reasons to justify not trying one from those who have a closed mind.
https://www.sowter.co.uk/specs/1465.php
Given the current street value of the tda1541a’s I have in the drawer, I may have to accept the costs of getting the most out of them (4*tda1541a 1998 Taiwan, 2*s1 1989 Holland, 2*s2 1998 taiwan)….I/V for me is Sowter transformers (model 1465) but too expensive for most so gets slagged off for other reasons to justify not trying one from those who have a closed mind.
But indeed clever implementation comes first…
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