Another realization of Bob Cordell's THD Analyzer

The pot that adjust oscillator output level is the one that corresponds the most to a typical audio usages, so that is the natural one to test. Also - testing should be obvious and easy. Loop the oscillator output to the input of the THD analyzer, and test.

Internal adjust pots may be completely out of the signal path or partially isolated from it.

arnyk the 339A has a stepped level attenuator. The level adjust pot is internal between stages. It's not possible to connect it in an isolated way.

My statement about pot distortion was perhaps too general and I don't disagree with you that pots can exhibit very low distortion but in the context of ultra low distortion oscillators and distortion analyzers they can. And maybe the difference is not significant in your option. But it to some.

I'm not going to fill this thread up on the subject of pot distortion because it's covered in other threads and not really what this thread is about.
 
Hi David,

I detected a small typo, better to correct that before publishing it in a famous magazine 🙂

Section 1 -1dB: 1 - 0.89125094 = 0.10874906
Section 2 -2dB: 1 - 0.79432823 = 0.20567177
Section 3 -4dB: 1 - 0.63095734 = 0.36904266
Section 4 -8dB: 1 - 0.39810717 = 0.60189283

Figure 1 and figure 2 shows the voltage divider for section 1 which consists of R1, R2 and the load RL. To simplify the calculation let R = R1||RL. The values for R1 and R are calculated as follows

Section constant 9.2k Ὠ

R1 9.2k Ὠ * 0.10874906 = 1000.4914 1k Ὠ
R 9.2k Ὠ * 0.89125094 = 8199.5086 8.2 k Ὠ

Thanks Rob for catching that.
That was MS spell check thinking it knows better. Everything was cut and paste.
 
arnyk the 339A has a stepped level attenuator. The level adjust pot is internal between stages. It's not possible to connect it in an isolated way.

Not a problem. Any distortion it creates shows up at all points downstream of it, which includes the output terminals of the internal oscillator.

My statement about pot distortion was perhaps too general

No perhaps. It was hyper general. No actual context. Exceptions were not even just alluded to.

It is the sort of statement that anybody who knows anything about critical thinking is obliged to question simply because of how poorly it was written.

and I don't disagree with you that pots can exhibit very low distortion but in the context of ultra low distortion oscillators and distortion analyzers they can.

But they still don't have to, and your statement was perfectly general. No context was stated, and the context you responded it was not just measurement equipment.

If taken at face value it was said that all possible applications of all possible potentiometers will pick up excessive distortion (whatever that is!).

Reality would appear to be that you really don't know. And you don't seem to want to uncover any evidence that does not agree with you. I see the possibility that yet another "audiophile truth" was being shared.

And maybe the difference is not significant in your option. But it to some.

Of course it is significant "to some" whoever they are. This is yet another vague claim that sheds zero actual light on what the truth is.

This is known in the trade as dissembling. You have thus far provided zero evidence or real-world quantification of the purported "audiophile truth" that you appear to have been baselessly mouthing. This is in spite of the fact that have a great test case ready made and sitting on your bench.

I'm not going to fill this thread up on the subject of pot distortion because it's covered in other threads and not really what this thread is about.

This is called compounding one baseless speculation with yet another.

You apparently provide can't even be bothered to provide a thread name.

You really need to read Fieniman's Carg Cult Science and see yourself in there: Cargo Cult Science

There, I even did you the courtesy of providing both article title and a link to a public source for it! Something you avoided doing for me. Of course, the article really is on my side of the discussion as are vitually all articles about good Science.

Truth be known, I have been anticipation this post in detail for days. Thanks for confirming your position.
 
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Arny - Please clarify for me as I don't understand your point.

It was proven that when changing the HP339a level
pot to a lower distortion pot, the oscillator's output had lower distortion.

I don't see an issue with a guy or gal generalizing, it's how we survived as
a species.

If you are interested you are more than welcome to read through the
Low Distortion Oscillator thread to see the data. Starting at post 600
is a good place to start.

Save up and buy one if you'd like to join us an help make it better.
Think you can?

Also, just do a search of HP339a in google limit the site to DIYAudio if you want only this site.

It would be nice if you would contribute something instead of criticizing and trying to make someone
who's contributed alot here. No body is perfect ya know. I'm not calling you a troll but sometimes
I wonder.

Cheers,

Sync
 
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Dave how did your distortion analyzer comparison article go.
Did you get it published?

David, thanks for remembering. Yes, I just read / edited the formatted proof last week. It will be in the AudioXpress April issue. Do you get AX? If you do not, let me know. I gained quite a bit of knowledge while working on the article and also gained some reassurance about information I already obtained. I'm hoping it helps other readers on my level (enthusiastic hobbyist).

In all seriousness, you do have a great article in the works. IMO, that is the type of article that helps fuel interest in building. You provided excellent theory and the build is not very difficult (regarding circuit boards, power supplies, etc.). The reader can build and customize what you have provided. I already have two attenuators from HP. After reading your post, I started thinking of building one that suits my needs where my HPs fall short.

All the best!

Dave
 
Arny - Please clarify for me as I don't understand your point.

It was proven that when changing the HP339a level
pot to a lower distortion pot, the oscillator's output had lower distortion.
]/quote]

Wrong. The apparent argument was destroyed when:

(1) An assertion was made with zero evidence.

(2) Replacing the Pot with another pot solved the problem. IOW the problem was with a certain pot that might have been used and even abused for decades.

A that was proven is that pots can get old and flawed. People buy used equipment that may have been used for deades, and apparently think they proved a new law of physics when it has some wear and tear!

I don't see an issue with a guy or gal generalizing, it's how we survived as
a species.

I see several people trying to push various kinds of flawed logic.

If you are interested you are more than welcome to read through the
Low Distortion Oscillator thread to see the data. Starting at post 600
is a good place to start.

I think you need to check your reference. The thread topic is about JFET and other level control elements at that point. It is a relevant topic, no hype required.

Save up and buy one if you'd like to join us an help make it better.
Think you can?

I have easy access to a 339. But I've long passed my dedicated THD analyzer phase. Ever hear about computer interfaces and FFT's? ;-)

Do try reading my tag line. Worrying about -110 dB or less THD contributed zero to actual sound quality. Actually, audble THD goes away dozens of dB higher, around -80 dB and that's being wildly conservative.

That all said, I can make measurements in the -120 range with all in house equipment any time.

I guess there are many people around here who think their audio systems already sound perfect, so they can afford to spin their wheels.

It would be nice if you would contribute something instead of criticizing and trying to make someone who's contributed alot here.

I don't consider false and/or hyperbolic claims to be much of a contribution.

When people make bald, over-general and unsupported claims, sometimes its good for someone to at least try to look for the brakes on the bozo bus. ;-)

When people object to the expression of viewpoints that aren't the same as theirs and characterize them as troll attacks, they are just showing how mature they aren't.

I'd love it if someone could present good, reliable evidence to shed light on some new on this topic. Best I know, it can't exist because of that nasty old science thing.
 
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Hi Arny,
This isn't the place for these types of arguments. In fact, a new control pot does reduce the distortion, and this has been proved empirically.

Please, before going any further down this path, read the prerequisite material that sync suggested for you. Quite a lot of work has been done on this and related subjects on the HP 339A.

This is a technical thread, getting picky about the language isn't helpful to anyone. David has been clear so far, and it is the technical information that is important.

Now, if you wish to join that conversation, please purchase an HP 339A distortion measurement set, perform some of the described work and see where that leads. Once that has been done you are qualified to comment honestly on your personal findings. Failing that, you are more than welcome to read along and learn with the rest of us. We don't need this thread dragged off topic without good reason.

-Chris
 
It was proven that when changing the HP339a level
pot to a lower distortion pot, the oscillator's output had lower distortion.

If you are interested you are more than welcome to read through the
Low Distortion Oscillator thread to see the data. Starting at post 600
is a good place to start.

Cheers,

Sync

The work on the 339A is very thorough and detailed. No one wants or needs to repeat any of it for late comers like arnyk. I also replaced that pot and found the thd lower. from that we evolved to needing even lower distortion gen source (pref of variable freq). And also analyzer upgrades of the 339 and ShibaSoku.

The work has spun into other separate discussions. SG has entered the low distortion gen design also.

Quite a lot of work spread over time and places here at DIYAudio. The attitude expressed by arnyk is very arrogant and not worthy of further comment.

My own interest was just to be able to measure the thd of my headphone amp. The 339A could not do it... even after mods. Plus many other sources were bought and modified..... such as, Krone-Hite models and Victor's. Then to the many ADC sound-card types were modified. Then various notch filters were bought/modified or designed to extend the distortion measurement range.
Eventually, to get to where I needed to be -- lead me to buy a ShibaSoku 725D and then a full blown A-P 2722 (with IM option etc) and several Panasonic industrial analyzers. I am still not reading the amp distortion at the best analyzers floor and still need better osc/gen. David and Samuel, R. Moore and Demian and others have been supportive and doing some original work at Ultra low distortion audio T&M.

Else where, I have encouraged ultra low distortion, high power, ultra fast CFA power amps and that has born fruit also.... and now I am equipped to measure them. Phew! Tens of thousands of dollars later and years of effort. Instead of hassling these guys, they should all be thanked... and Bob C. of course.


THx-RNMarsh
 
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David, thanks for remembering. Yes, I just read / edited the formatted proof last week. It will be in the AudioXpress April issue. Do you get AX? If you do not, let me know. I gained quite a bit of knowledge while working on the article and also gained some reassurance about information I already obtained. I'm hoping it helps other readers on my level (enthusiastic hobbyist).

In all seriousness, you do have a great article in the works. IMO, that is the type of article that helps fuel interest in building. You provided excellent theory and the build is not very difficult (regarding circuit boards, power supplies, etc.). The reader can build and customize what you have provided. I already have two attenuators from HP. After reading your post, I started thinking of building one that suits my needs where my HPs fall short.

All the best!

Dave

Hi Dave,

Congratulations! I'm really looking forward to reading the article.

Cheers,
Bob
 
Arny - Please clarify for me as I don't understand your point.

It was proven that when changing the HP339a level
pot to a lower distortion pot, the oscillator's output had lower distortion.
]/quote]

Wrong. The apparent argument was destroyed when:

(1) An assertion was made with zero evidence.

(2) Replacing the Pot with another pot solved the problem. IOW the problem was with a certain pot that might have been used and even abused for decades.

A that was proven is that pots can get old and flawed. People buy used equipment that may have been used for deades, and apparently think they proved a new law of physics when it has some wear and tear!



I see several people trying to push various kinds of flawed logic.



I think you need to check your reference. The thread topic is about JFET and other level control elements at that point. It is a relevant topic, no hype required.



I have easy access to a 339. But I've long passed my dedicated THD analyzer phase. Ever hear about computer interfaces and FFT's? ;-)

Do try reading my tag line. Worrying about -110 dB or less THD contributed zero to actual sound quality. Actually, audble THD goes away dozens of dB higher, around -80 dB and that's being wildly conservative.

That all said, I can make measurements in the -120 range with all in house equipment any time.

I guess there are many people around here who think their audio systems already sound perfect, so they can afford to spin their wheels.



I don't consider false and/or hyperbolic claims to be much of a contribution.

When people make bald, over-general and unsupported claims, sometimes its good for someone to at least try to look for the brakes on the bozo bus. ;-)

When people object to the expression of viewpoints that aren't the same as theirs and characterize them as troll attacks, they are just showing how mature they aren't.

I'd love it if someone could present good, reliable evidence to shed light on some new on this topic. Best I know, it can't exist because of that nasty old science thing.

Hi Arney,

It is distressing to see posts like this that are so unhelpful and unfriendly, with an inherent edge of putting others down. This is a friendly crowd of very smart and dedicated people who love what they are doing. Most people here do not raise themselves up by putting others down.

Bob
 
Hi Arney,
It is distressing to see posts like this that are so unhelpful and unfriendly, with an inherent edge of putting others down. This is a friendly crowd of very smart and dedicated people who love what they are doing. Most people here do not raise themselves up by putting others down.

Bob
Thank you Bob for saying this so eloquently.
My hope is that your advice is not falling on deaf ears.
Bob, I enjoy to read your informative posts, keep up your good work.

Dan.
 
Worrying about -110 dB or less THD contributed zero to actual sound quality. Actually, audble THD goes away dozens of dB higher, around -80 dB and that's being wildly conservative.

That all said, I can make measurements in the -120 range with all in house equipment any time.

I'd love it if someone could present good, reliable evidence to shed light on some new on this topic. Best I know, it can't exist because of that nasty old science thing.

Can you share how you measure to -120 dB THD or THD+N? Or were you referring to individual harmonics? Your post suggests you can do it with a soundcard and software.

I have measured pots and a quality Alps our Bourns pot can have easily 20 dB less distortion than China made Alpha pot for example. Regardless of its impact on perceived audio quality the pot could be a limitation in the distortion performance of a serious audio analyzer. Changing a pot for a better performing one seems like a modest effort for a significant return. There are other aspects of pots like contact resistance variation that can have a big effect on both their use and possibly the effective distortion.
 
Can you share how you measure to -120 dB THD or THD+N? Or were you referring to individual harmonics? Your post suggests you can do it with a soundcard and software.

I have measured pots and a quality Alps our Bourns pot can have easily 20 dB less distortion than China made Alpha pot for example. Regardless of its impact on perceived audio quality the pot could be a limitation in the distortion performance of a serious audio analyzer. Changing a pot for a better performing one seems like a modest effort for a significant return. There are other aspects of pots like contact resistance variation that can have a big effect on both their use and possibly the effective distortion.

Hi Demian,

This is a very good question. Directly related to this question is whether measurements down to -120dB (or whatever) can be done with sound-card-based PC analysis, given the limited sample rate of sound cards and the matter of capturing all significant harmonics (e.g., at minimum, up to the 5th harmonic, or 100kHz).

Cheers,
Bob
 
Well, we all have our bad days. Let Arny have his without taking it too seriously. You people have made me looking deeper that I intended in the art of silence 🙂. Yes, indeed and it has cost me a handsome pile of money as I have to try and learn from your posts 😀. One day I might create my own oscillator, notch filter, 100dB preamp and only God nows how much you people are going to cost me in the future 🙂.
So lets move on and forget the bad days.

Regards
 
Well, we all have our bad days. Let Arny have his without taking it too seriously. You people have made me looking deeper that I intended in the art of silence 🙂. Yes, indeed and it has cost me a handsome pile of money as I have to try and learn from your posts 😀. One day I might create my own oscillator, notch filter, 100dB preamp and only God nows how much you people are going to cost me in the future 🙂.
So lets move on and forget the bad days.

Regards

LOL.

We'll bankrupt you yet.