Advice needed on 4 Way loudspeaker

Status
Not open for further replies.
Hi Jo,

You can use the domestic AV receivers, they are much cheaper than the Pro sound versions.
Not sure about the exact models in the USA, but here are a couple of typical UK models.
You can find great deals on end of line / clearance models.....

Around $750 will get you a beast of a product with a massive power supply to feed 7 channels of good power amplification (plus 9 channels of Pre outs to upgrade later with dedicated power amps).
7 channels of ESS DAC's, a stereo A to D, every type of connectivity / WiFi / USB / Android / Apple / NAS sources / phono / line level etc plus analog pre-amp and a full suite of top drawer video processing / up-scaler....All with full remote control from your phone or tablet / lap top to match JRiver or whatever media source you use....Plus the killer DSP!!!

RX-A740 - AV Receivers/Amplifiers - Yamaha - UK and Ireland

RX-A1040 - AVENTAGE - Yamaha - UK and Ireland

One of these plus a mini DSP and a pair of budget power amps and you have a killer system that will absolutely maximise the performance of any speakers / drivers / subs / room you have now or in the future and give you plenty of upgrade options.

All the best
Derek.

Hi Derek,

Do you know if it is possible to feed digital out from a nanoDigi and use the channel DACs and amplifiers of the Yamaha.

Not sure how to use the DRC DSP inside the yamaha in this case.

Joji
 
I understand K&D's situation.

I think it was just the degree of expectation and not maybe fully realising that any DIY kit (amplifier, speaker, robot, anything...) might not work straight out of the box and will require some amount of learning and elbow grease.

for Rick to stay cool and make an effort to improve jojip speakers is for me a top rated business person and designer

I agree. Rick has a huge amount of patience. I used to design speakers at one time (for myself) but that was years ago. This time, with time limitations and other responsibilities I had decided to get commercial models, partly also because the finish they provide is far better than I can ever hope to attain.

Rick's kit was an excellent half way point, more so when the carpenters who were doing much of the woodwork at our apartment took up the challenge of making the speakers and more importantly the finishing. Friends often ask how on earth did I find speakers with the same exact veneer as my walls. 😀

These drivers are amazing indeed.

Yes I have used illuminators (again another Selah design) I think you have seen them (on the audiocircle thread).

Do you know if it is possible to feed digital out from a nanoDigi and use the channel DACs and amplifiers of the Yamaha. Not sure how to use the DRC DSP inside the yamaha in this case.

Jojip I am not sure what you are trying to achieve here. Are you going active or passive?
 
I think it was just the degree of expectation and not maybe fully realising that any
DIY kit (amplifier, speaker, robot, anything...) might not work straight out of the box
and will require some amount of learning and elbow grease.

Yes, it is the degree of expectation. A logical think to believe would be,
the more it costs, the less additional engineering work should there be
involved, or none at all. I mean what kind of a kit is it if it needed modifying
to properly work. This is only an assumption, not a qualification of WA kit.
 
Can someone clarify this comment?

Yes must be C5 it sits as a shunt.
If you interested dig deeper into XO and see what happens when C5 is shunt or serial to L1 here's great free tool http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/multi-way/259865-xsim-free-crossover-designer.html. Can be used with rough component values and build in textbook drivers to learn a lot, and if program is feeded components real values plus the drivers is updated with impedance and frequency response it can model exactly your speakers response.
 
Last edited:
I still havent understood the real cause of the large roll off on the lower end?

The cause could have been the large C3,C4 values and small R1.

Regarding Rick's C5 comment, it may be there should have been
a series LC network in shunt to both W22's to get rid of the HF breakup,
just like at W15.

Is this filter version modified to some extent by previous owner
in respect to original one?
 
The cause could have been the large C3,C4 values and small R1.

Regarding Rick's C5 comment, it may be there should have been
a series LC network in shunt to both W22's to get rid of the HF breakup,
just like at W15.

Is this filter version modified to some extent by previous owner
in respect to original one?

Thanks Lojzek.
I am not sure if the XO was modified by the previous owner
 
More comments please explaining the massive roll off from 500 Hz and down.

I repeated the measurements on Holmimpulse and see the same.

Can this really be explained by the room or wrong cabinet volume?

I am arranging to measure the individual XO components to see if there was some error in the values used.
 
Yes must be C5 it sits as a shunt.
If you interested dig deeper into XO and see what happens when C5 is shunt or serial to L1 here's great free tool http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/multi-way/259865-xsim-free-crossover-designer.html. Can be used with rough component values and build in textbook drivers to learn a lot, and if program is feeded components real values plus the drivers is updated with impedance and frequency response it can model exactly your speakers response.

Thanks. Need to learn one of these tools to be able to do deeper investigations on my own
 
Thanks Rick. I made all measurements on-axis at 1m from the center of the midrange. The subwoofers were off.
I am using calibrated Dayton Emm6. Focusrite 2i2 with ASIO driver is used as the external USB sound card. This seems to be a device of good quality and sufficient for DIY application.


Joji

Ok - once the enclosure is modified then we can compare the new measurements to what I have. I'll also look at ARTA so we can be on the same page.
 
Hi Jojip,

I may be wrong, but after analyzing your measurements carefully I came to the conclusion that there must be a wrong capacitor in your crossover. I'm speaking of the first capacitor in the midrange section. My original guess was 82 uF, but it could be 68 uF as well. However, your measurements indicate an actual value of 33 uF, which is far too little and results is a dip in the frequency response at 300-400 Hz and a peak at 1 kHz. Hence the speaker sounds bright and makes you think the woofers do not work properly.

Just my two cents. 🙂

Dissi,

Noticed the neat piece of software you developed which you are using in your posts.

MZ SpeakerDesigner

Thanks
Joji
 
The response curve on the W15 indicates good suppression of the upper end breakup.

Yes the breakup of the W15 is well suppressed, that is the peak at ~8k has been tamed by the crossover. The problem is the huge whacking peak in the third order distortion at ~2.7k. This is why you cross the W15 at 2kHz with a 4th order slope, not to help keep the 8k breakup out of band, but to suppress the third order peak it creates at 1/3 the frequency of the breakup. This also applies to pretty much all drivers with very stiff cones, you generally have to cross unusually low for the driver diameter.

The neo3CD obviously cannot cope with that.
 
Rick,
I was not sure which series resistor in the mid XO needs tweaking.
Are you suggesting to add a resistor in series with the series inductor?


Also does it make sense in investing in
https://www.madisoundspeakerstore.com/l-pads-attenuators/yung-lp100-3/4-100w-8-ohm-l-pad/

to figure out the right level of padding instead of getting a few fairly expensive resistors?

thanks
Joji

No, don't use a l-pad because it won't work well for this design. I can give you specific values to try along with what amount of attenuation to expect. The midrange resistor is added in series; however, a second shunt resistor might be needed depending on the amount of attenuation you desire. I can also give you the tweeter resistor changes to go along with the midrange revisions. You could easily use some inexpensive sandcast parts and later replace them with the Mills or Mundorf Supreme resistors.
 
The cause could have been the large C3,C4 values and small R1.

Regarding Rick's C5 comment, it may be there should have been
a series LC network in shunt to both W22's to get rid of the HF breakup,
just like at W15.

Is this filter version modified to some extent by previous owner
in respect to original one?

Please see my additional response on the topology. The filters don't appear to have been modified by the owner.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.