Acoustic Horn Design – The Easy Way (Ath4)

These things MUST be seen in impedance...
Probably they are (which means this must indeed reach the diaphragm) -

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The frequency resolution is probably still somewhat limited, this would need a bigger room.
 
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What would it look like if one hooked up a sound card mic input (Low Z mode, no phantom) to the speaker terminals via an resistive attenuator and run the normal sweep by say REW and look at the Waterfall results... I need to do this one day. Better use a laptop not hooked up to mains....

Another version is to hook it up to a low ohmic serial resistance connected to one of the driver terminals and get rid of the attenuator to see the current (I) version of whats going on...

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Frankly, that's hard to believe. The models can use symmetry because the system is symmetric.
Besides that, how could a non-axisymmetric mode develop for an axisymmetric device, where everything is axisymmetric including the source?
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This article by René Christensen shows the examples in the picture above. I did not think it possible either/was not aware of the possibility. I still don't know if there is any possibilities for this with an axissymmetric design. Just trying to think about any reason why it does not show in your simulations. There should be a reason for this.

If it is sound from the backside of the driver enclosure, you could model it in your simulations.

If it is a mode going around the WG and back in, it might be due to symmetries, for some reason I do not yet understand either

It is due to transient behaviour, which is not modelled.
 
This article by René Christensen shows the examples in the picture above.
But then I don't believe the source was symmetric wrt that plane. Of course we can drive a round horn with an asymmetric source (i.e. higher-order modes), then we would have to use a full-3D model, depending on the source. But this is not our case at the moment (below 3 kHz I think we can safely ignore possible source HOMs here).

It is due to transient behaviour, which is not modelled.
Transient (time) or frequency, we have both in the sim data, as far as I'm aware. But I still can't reproduce the same behaviour, that's right.
 
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Sunburn warping?
It would resemble a golf ball surface, only a larger scale. That's what happened when I handled the 520 waveguide in summer sunlight (thin black PLA). But that's just a guess, I can't quite see how could a few millimeter deep dents change that much. But who knows, it could cause a "decoherence" just big enough. The fact is that the 520 I have is amazingly clean through the whole midrange. I expected the same quality from both 460 and 400 (there's nothing in the sims suggesting they should be any different) but they appear to have these little wiggles around 2 kHz that seem pretty systematic now and not so easy to get rid of.

Has anyone else already measured a A520G2, so we could confirm it's still that smooth without any surface warping?
 
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It would resemble a golf ball surface, only a larger scale. That's what happened when I handled the 520 waveguide in summer sunlight (thin black PLA). But that's just a guess, I can't quite see how could a few millimeter deep dents change that much. But who knows, it could cause a "decoherence" just big enough. The fact is that the 520 I have is amazingly clean through the whole midrange. I expected the same quality from both 460 and 400 (there's nothing in the sims suggesting they should be any different) but they appear to have these little wiggles around 2 kHz that seem pretty systematic now and not so easy to get rid of.

Has anyone else already measured a A520G2, so we could confirm it's still that smooth without any surface warping?
Here's my latest measurement with an improved setup:
1736250118139.png

My print is slightly warped at the connection between petals and base due to the petals lifting off the build plate (less than 1 mm). Also treated with spray filler.

Measured 1 m from bug screen, angles are approximated (+-2 degrees).
 
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Where do you all define the acoustical centre to rotate your measurement around?
That's rather arbitrary and it's not always easily repeatable with different adapters, but I thought about it and for my quick takes of the 4 angles, I should probably always adjust the angles so that I get e.g. 0, -2, -4 and -8 dB @ 10 kHz (for that particular WG body). That would make the most sense to me. But it's not really critical, IMO.
 
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