1 EF AMP

  • Like
Reactions: HAYK
It was a child game to stabilize this amp. Unlike the precedent, this amp has two pole very high frequencies in UHF band. The loop gain is monstrous 120db, maybe usual for Minek, for me, it is the first time I am dealing with 60Mhz 0db with 100db NFB @20khz.
I offered 70° PM.
I added diodes to limit the output current, here it is 6A with 3 diodes it limits 8A. I must add diodes on the output.
unusual amp-1.JPG
 

Attachments

  • loop gain unusual.JPG
    loop gain unusual.JPG
    53.2 KB · Views: 82
The TPA6120 needed 2.2nF for stability, it destroyed the slew rate to 2v/us.
I replaced back the AD8007 for the IPS, it has about 104db instead of 120db but no any compensation with BD139,140.
I don't think the size of the PCB will more than 70x30 mm.
 

Attachments

  • unusual amp-2.JPG
    unusual amp-2.JPG
    115.2 KB · Views: 106
This Amp has two stability problems to solve. The overall feedback and each output feedback. The overall is excellent but not the outputs. I decreased the gain by 3 fold, added base stopper 5 ohms still I get very slight oscilation as can see bellow, the curve is not clean. The slew rate limits about 80v/us, honorable.
No doubt I will big trouble with the PCB.
 

Attachments

  • step respose.JPG
    step respose.JPG
    25.9 KB · Views: 74
It’s not a bit surprising there are more stability problems with that output stage compared to a normal emitter follower. With the emitter grounded IT becomes the common terminal and the output stage runs open loop (loses its 100% local feedback). You now have more poles to deal with. More open loop gain, so even more distortion correction is possible. IF stability can be maintained.
 
It’s not a bit surprising there are more stability problems with that output stage compared to a normal emitter follower. With the emitter grounded IT becomes the common terminal and the output stage runs open loop (loses its 100% local feedback). You now have more poles to deal with. More open loop gain, so even more distortion correction is possible. IF stability can be maintained.
Two loops, overall loop to control the output voltage and the local loop to control output current. If unloaded, only the voltage feedback is active.
 
I made a single current feedback model to study the stability, initialy it had no PM.
I add a zero to counter the second pole at 0db crossing and got now 78° phase margin and 40db gain margin.
current feedback model.JPG
 

Attachments

  • current feedback PM.JPG
    current feedback PM.JPG
    57 KB · Views: 62
I modified the circuit to 2 pole compensation and got stable without the lead capacitors on the outputs..
The step responses with and without input filter are shown ,200ns/div, as well as closed loop frequency response.
I will switch to LT for more detailed analysis.
unusual amp-4.JPG
 

Attachments

  • with filter response.JPG
    with filter response.JPG
    55.1 KB · Views: 66
  • no filter response.JPG
    no filter response.JPG
    51.8 KB · Views: 69
  • with filter.JPG
    with filter.JPG
    37.2 KB · Views: 66
  • 2pole no filter.JPG
    2pole no filter.JPG
    35.9 KB · Views: 73
A better choice than TPA6120 is OPA2670. It is 5000v/us, 420Mhz. No info about distortion but the price for 1k is $1.4 from TI. Mouser asking $4, Ali sels 5 for $20.
Unfortunately I couldn't find spice model.
Another option is THS6002. It has 2 drivers, 2 receivers , each with its own supply. Ti is asking $9 1k, mouser wants over $16.
 
The high current, high speed line driver, opa2673 seams the be the most popular. SR 3000V/us 600Mhz BW and costs $0.95 from TI, the double from mouser. I have the spice model in Tina. It is 4x4 mm dust cooled by PCB, I wonder if a DIY can solder it with ordinary soldering iron.
 
I tested the opa2673. Unlike the predecessor, it is stable with maximum gain R2=10ohm.
The distortion is 0.002%@20khz 2A, with 510ohms it is 0.02%, biased 3A. This value is going to be added to the open loop distortion of the IPS/VAS to be corrected by 100db.

opa2673.JPG
 

Attachments

  • 100pf comp.JPG
    100pf comp.JPG
    47.9 KB · Views: 64
  • no comp.JPG
    no comp.JPG
    47.6 KB · Views: 58
Last edited by a moderator:
  • Like
Reactions: minek123