Hi all
Firstly I am a complete newbie to all of this audio/elect. engineering. So apologies in advance if I seem confused, and thank you for any input or responses! Its my first foray into DIYAUDIO but I have learned a lot already. As I spend time on a classic car board being helped and helping others, I know how much value your help offers. I also ask you to be simple in your answers. I don't know the jargon beyond the very basics.
I am asking about Balance and Fade potentiometer controls for a very specific use case as a controller for stereo line level output from a BT receiving, splitting it to 4 channel, LF, RF, LR, RR in order to send it to a 4 channel simple 50W RMS amp. Before even diving into the idea of designing and building something, I would like to better understand some of the varying positions I have read about in my research of this subject.
Why? I want to be able to change the sound stage in my car while driving rather than via DSP presets on an expensive and big overly powerful amp. I am adding modern audio to a classic car (keeping a 'vintage' Blaupunkt head unit with
cassette player. I am not looking to build a crazy system, just a 4 channel amp, better speakers and a BT ATX HD receiver. The BT receiver has no controller for the volume, it outputs stereo, not 4 channel, and has no balance and fader control.
Call me old fashioned but it’s nice to be able to make adjustments to fade/balance based on who is in the car and what music is playing. Since I can’t seem to find a line level fader/balance controller to buy, I figure why not try to build it.
In my research to date, I understand there are linear and taper pots, 10K and 100K recommendations for resistance, using non-Pot resistors methods, etc. All of which makes sense sort of, but I am left with some very basic questions…
- Is there an actual balance pot, one designed specifically for balance or fade or both combined? Not just a regular liner or taper POT? I have not yet found one online
- I understand the difference between linear and taper pots, is it correct that linear would be preferred or required for balance/fade functions?
- Is there a significant loss of signal quality if one uses a regular linear pot with say the left channel of a stereo signal into the wiper and the resistor track lugs as output for left front and left back channels? If so, why? This goes to my question of using a standard pot for balance. Is a taper pot more appropriate
- Can I simply arrange pots in a circuit such that volume, balance and fade are strung together to make the 4 outputs I need?
For Example:
Stereo volume: 2 gang taper pot with inputs on left resistor track lugs and output on wipers for left and right volume.
Balance: dual gang linear pot gang linear pot with inputs on wiper lugs and output on both resistor track lugs. 4 signals out.
Fader: 4 gang linear pot (one per channel) with LF and RF inputs on left resistor track lugs and the LR and RR inputs on right resistor track lugs, outputs on wipers.
If this all makes sense and if would work, then here are my follow up questions…
- Would this sound like crap?
- What would the input levels need to be for the output to be usable?
- What total resistance pots would be best, 10k, 100k, other?
If other circuitry would be helpful, can you specify what components and what each does for the benefit of the signal? Remember I really know very little except the basics. Resistors resist, diode limit direction, capacitors store potential etc.
I can solder wires and things together, get them mechanically mounted and working, but designing much more than the above is way above my pay grade!
Thanks for any input.