• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Tube turned black and rainbow. Cause?

I would also encourage you to post photos here. We might be able to spot something by looking over images of the area around that particular tube.

It's interesting that Kevin has experienced blown screen resistors on these; I would measure the DCR of all of them and poke and the one on the offending socket with some force to see if it disintegrates or shows cracks.
 
Pictures

I would also encourage you to post photos here. We might be able to spot something by looking over images of the area around that particular tube.

It's interesting that Kevin has experienced blown screen resistors on these; I would measure the DCR of all of them and poke and the one on the offending socket with some force to see if it disintegrates or shows cracks.

Hi. I will post pictures as soon as I get back to it. I put all the tubes back after cleaning contracts in sockets, except the funky one. I even stuck one KT88 instead of it in a different row. It plays. I’m watching to see if any other tubes will go funky. So far so good.
 
That's fair. FWIW I found they hold up better than new Tung SOL 6550 though. I was really surprised how fast the modern "reissues" die. Not that I was running the tubes conservatively, but the getter flash all but disappeared within 2 months of 24/7 operation at 400V, 70mA triode mode...

I've not had good luck with them either, 250V 40mA about 40 hrs a month at a guess as a pass element a PSU powering one of my phono stages, plenty of getter left, but noisy and intermittent after a year of use. Have not bought any more (went to solid state PSU designs)

When I used 6550 in amplifier designs I recommended replacement at 1500 - 2000 hours for modern production and maybe twice that for vintage tubes. Two months of 24/7 would have hit the replacement target.
 
I've not had good luck with them either, 250V 40mA about 40 hrs a month at a guess as a pass element a PSU powering one of my phono stages, plenty of getter left, but noisy and intermittent after a year of use. Have not bought any more (went to solid state PSU designs)

When I used 6550 in amplifier designs I recommended replacement at 1500 - 2000 hours for modern production and maybe twice that for vintage tubes. Two months of 24/7 would have hit the replacement target.

isn't that a bit short Kevin?

i built a 6550 years ago with g2 regulated and b+ in the 380 volts, it still worked fine today, said the owner...those were the 6550 Tong-sols new production...
 
It's a matter of hours of operation, and possibly luck. I have not had good luck with recent Russian made 6550.. (I also run at much higher voltages)

I use GE and SV6550 where I need to, and have stopped designing things that use them. My last tube based regulators used Mullard XF3 EL34 and I expect them to last a couple of decades. All my new PSU are fully solid state.
 
When I used 6550 in amplifier designs I recommended replacement at 1500 - 2000 hours for modern production and maybe twice that for vintage tubes. Two months of 24/7 would have hit the replacement target.

That is absolutely brutal. I ran a pair of Sovtek EL34s for two years straight before they started sounding iffy. What is the failure mode you're noticing? I have had a decent number of the new KT88/6550 tubes go gassy on me somewhat quickly.
 
I've not had good luck with them either, 250V 40mA about 40 hrs a month at a guess as a pass element a PSU powering one of my phono stages, plenty of getter left, but noisy and intermittent after a year of use. Have not bought any more (went to solid state PSU designs)

When I used 6550 in amplifier designs I recommended replacement at 1500 - 2000 hours for modern production and maybe twice that for vintage tubes. Two months of 24/7 would have hit the replacement target.

Funny thing is, same amp running 400V/60mA with 6P3S tubes ran for 2 years 24/7 before the tubes were at 2/3 of "new" and you could start to see through the getter flash.
 
That is absolutely brutal. I ran a pair of Sovtek EL34s for two years straight before they started sounding iffy. What is the failure mode you're noticing? I have had a decent number of the new KT88/6550 tubes go gassy on me somewhat quickly.

When you say two years are you talking 24/7 or?

In my case the getter flash was basically gone, and the tubes were only at about 50% of new after 2 months @24/7.
 
It’s alive!

Hello all

So the latest update:

Last night the amp was on for two hrs straight and no problems. I made it difficult for the amp by sticking a KT88 in place of that funky 6550. No problems. I think there are a few versions of what happened:
1. Tube was bad to begin with and went funky color by itself;
2. Tube is good (it tests as good as the others on my BK747) and just went funky color;
3. Tube went bad because of bad connections in it’s socket (I cleaned all with Radio Shack spray);

I couldn’t find any other problems, except for a couple of resistors in driver stage that have drifted. Replaced them. I don’t think I will restore driver stage to original, will leave it as is, slightly “hotter”. I will use the amp for a few days to see how it behaves, and if all is well, that’s the end of this adventure, for now. I want to thank all for your efforts and help. I learned a lot, from the best )))
 
Thank you Amadeus. It is possible. When you say “only when driven”, what do you mean? It was fine at idle with no load?

With input signal turned up and speakers connected (ie fine with volume completely turned down and input and speakers still connected).

I've read reports that this is where the McIntosh amplifiers are shining - some of them have (had) still the original tubes in them after 30 years and still going strong. It was because of the way the output was configured.
 
Need help with buying a buck trans

It was mentioned here I think by Kevin that the amp would benefit from lowering ac voltage from NY regular (in my building) 124v to specified 110v. I measured B+ at 124, and it’s 515! Spec is 465. Kevin recommended a buck trans. I don’t know anything about them except what I found online. Anybody could recommend anything specific? Brand, model etc? Amp draws about 4 amps (440 w)
Thanks
 
You can get a 120:12V transformer to use as a bucking transformer. The 12V winding can be pretty light duty, and I'm sure you could find a 15V/5A transformer. The 120:12 transformer wired as a bucking transformer will drop a little over 12V, so you'll settle back down to 112V or so on the primary. If you find a 117:12, then you'll buck a little more.