The dome midrange thread

OK then I guess it would be interesting to see how suppressed the resonance would need to be to be inaudible . my understanding is that all domes or cones have some kind of breakup . do atc cross at lr2 or higher ? I'm not saying they're the best thing ever just interested
 
Thanks @Michael Chua !

This is a little more reassuring about the possibilities of this D7608 3" midrange.

View attachment 1256514 View attachment 1256516

I would use it in a 4-ways sealed enclosure, as follows :

BASS = Beyma 12BR70 (12" / 93dB/w/m)
FC1 = 300-400Hz
LOW-MIDRANGE = Beyma 8M60N (8" / 95dB/w/m)
FC2 = 2000-3000Hz
HIGH-MIDRANGE = ScanSpeak D7608-920010 (3" / 92dB/w/m)
FC3 = 6000-7000Hz
TWEETER = Beyma T2030 (1.25" / 95dB/w/m)

The "horizontality" of the frequency response showed by your graph would match quite fine - if the center line represents 92dB/w/m :

View attachment 1256520
---1kHz------------------------2kHz-----------------------------------------------7kHz---------10kHz

And as @profiguy stated :



I think I'll invest and buy one to build a prototype, since I have all the other speakers in stock.

Or do you think that there would be an even better option in my case ?

T
At this point, you don’t need the 1.25” of tweeter dome….keep the radiation pattern wide as far as it goes……19mm is the best sized cherry for this flavor of sundae.
 
@mayhem13 : these are the tweeters that I plan to use - since I have a pair of them brand new - while not premium, they seemed to be quite correct, no ?

1704626568538.png
1704626636676.png
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Otherwise, what would you suggest ?

T
 
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That’s a strange polar pattern…..the frequency of the petal pattern isn’t specified but at only 30 degrees +/- there’s a 10db suckout. Could be from the really deep horn loading or the phase shield they use. Either way, that’s an odd ball tweeter to say the least.

https://sbacoustics.com/product/sb19st-c000-4/

This SB19ST is indeed a nice tweeter, with excellent dispersion characteristics :

1704659849969.png

But according to its specs, a possible problem lies here for my 4-ways project, IMHO :
1704659755065.png
which is quite low,
since the SS D7608-900010 3" dome midrange is the least efficient of all at 92dB/w/m, the 12BR70 being at 93dB/w/m and the 8M60N at 95dB/w/m...

T
 
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Dome mids are in decline and have been…….and it’s been at the fault of the modern recording segment/industry since the late 1990s. NOTHING in my opinion will present a great recording better than a proper design 3 way speaker with a dome midrange…..yet play a poor recording through it and it sounds it……almost unlistenable and loaded with upper midrange honk, smear, plosives, etc. Now take that same poor recording and play it through a well designed two way…..all is well again in the world as overlap region of the drivers mix and mash the mess and pass it through dissecting phase patterns until a lightly salted corned beef hash emerges.

Now take that great recording and play it back through the same well designed 2way……it sounds pretty darn good……and everything in the world appears to be just fine…..until someone plays it through the dome mid three way and reveals just how deep the rabbit hole actually goes.

Fast and Furious…..that’s how the recording/mix and mastering segment has been working for over two decades….full on production environment as the model has changed……there’s simply not enough profit in sales. Mix engineers live their two ways…...puts a nice sheen on dull steaming pile of crap. And the point source single driver monitors too….that lets them know it’ll sound ok on your phone speakers or tabletop bluetooth speaker. On the ride home, in the car everything sounds better…..nothing is on axis to shout out ‘here I am an I’m offensive’……no stereo soundstage to manage either. And forget headphones……it’s an unwritten rule these days not to mix on those because….well…..they wont lie to you ……that steaming pile smells even worse now right under your own nose.

When folks, reviewers, on line weasels doing sighted evaluations go on about the extols of a speaker with this and that bit of music, my toes curl and I cringe to the point of near permanent deformity that they actually think recorded and consumed music is a valid point of reference across different speaker systems without having an actual point of reference for direct in real time comparison (our auditory memory is horrible as a species….it is known)….an excellent recording paired with a well designed 3way equipped with a revealing dome midrange section.

There….I‘ve said my peace……..disagree if you like….or must……..but there’s truth in there for those willing to accept yet another sad reality of the modern era……and just wait till AI mastering is fully in place…. not much longer, it’s already gaining ground along with smart or dynamic plugins used during the mixing process…..it‘s like a game of wack-a-mole in the box these days……
Love this “rant” and great points made maybe the key is to either avoid bad recordings or have two pairs of speakers next to each other and switch back and forth as needed
 
So here is a more general thought on the topic of dome mids. I have been a dome guy since the 70s - used the Phillips 2"ers back then (that were also used in a KLH model), and used these with the Peerless 1" fabric domed tweeter (that were used by Polk and others). I liked them based on the dispersion and openness (soundstage) of the effect. Also, AR really pioneered the use of domes for both tweeters and mids with the model 3a. I figured those guys were pretty smart and I Iived in Cambridge, MA, the epicenter for AR, KLH, Bose, Advent et al. But I also rack-mounted the domes (as they were sealed) inspired by Dahlquist (although it had several drivers rack mounted above the woofer). This approach again sounded airy and open, plus diffraction / baffle effects were getting increased attention at the time in the audio mags.

I retired the old speakers many years later (pic included). The 2" Phillips dome mid crossed at 500 Hz (12 dB slope) to the 12" Phillips woofer (air suspension design) but this was also a big "gap" in driver size and demanded the woofer venture well into the vocal range. A couple years ago I decided to go with Olsen's research and build spherical speakers, two spheres pole mounted, one using a 5-1/4" Dynavox midwoofer and one an 1-1/4" Dayton fabric dome tweeter. The drivers certainly aren't the priciest by good performance for the money. Pic also attached. The midwoofer gets down to 100 Hz well, but need a sub for the lower bass (shown). (And for those who quickly think about standing waves in a sphere, the pole running through the lower sphere prevents that along with the damping materials used).

I like domes as I feel they complement a sphere with the hemispherical shape and dispersion. And they have quick transient response with a good ratio of the motor / coil to the mass of the piston - and are very pistonic. But I do agree with earlier posts that domes are less forgiving with poorer recordings.

So how does the Dynavox midwoofer relate to dome mids in this thread? It's really a rare bird, as it has a 3" VC with a domed configuration to the driver (its poly material), so it's really a 3" domed mid with an added surround that makes it into a midwoofer capable of getting down to 100 Hz before needing to be crossed to a sub. The Xmax is about 2.5 which still gives it quick transient response. I cross it at 100 Hz to the sub and 2,000 Hz to the 1 1/4" dome Dayton tweeter (both slopes 12 dB). This avoids the cone breakup that does occur in the Dynavox above 5 - 6 kHz. The tweeter has high power handling and can easily get you to 2,000 Hz, with a surface area about 30% more than a 1" dome, but also gets out well beyond 18 kHz.

Why do this? The key consideration was to have one driver cover all of the vocal range, rather than split that range with the usual 400, 500 or 600 Hz crossover point you need with a typical dome mid, whether a 3" or 2". So this yields the advantage of a 3" dome mid (because it has that) with a bit larger surround that avoids a crossover point in the vocals. The vocals on these are very smooth - even "brassy" sounding singers don't sound brassy - and difficult orchestral instruments like French horns, which need solid but smooth midrange performance, are reproduced exceptionally well. The vocals IMO really make or break a speaker across the freq. range that contains most of the content we hear (setting aside the lower bass).

So is this a 3" dome? Yes I think so, but with added benefit. There are very few drivers with 3" coils and domed configurations AND midwoofer range like this (Dynaudio of course but a lot more $). So my approach to all of this.
 

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Many of those guys without meas mic fall in the Olson trap thinking a sphere is the optimum cab shape .. no it's not! (dull academons will fail this test)

Olson used an unusual large sphere (closer to a infinite plane) and a very small driver size (with virtual no flange) , so the "diffractiviness" is much less than real world combinations which allows you get much higher SPL levels by holding cab volume accetable low! (also - a 1000mm sphere will ring mechanically like hell)

And in the photo above showing the room there are tons of reflections!

So you might have solved one problem and created a similar one too!

The large vertical distance is an additional one .... then , between both spheres , strong nearfield reflections came into play shifting your stereo experience into an absurdity!

To get the full picture you need several different meas signals!

happy techdiving for the next 100 years and becoming an expert on audio basix 🙂
 
Spheres avoid baffle step points that occur with flatter panels

Spheres don’t resonate as they are the strongest geometric shape they would have to actually pulse in and out to do that

The photo isn’t showing the actual listening room

The driver distance isnt audible at normal listening distance

The imaging is very very good

There are tons of speakers that measure well but also many if these sound very different

Build a pair and listen with your ears and not a chart
 
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So is this a 3" dome? Yes I think so, but with added benefit. There are very few drivers with 3" coils and domed configurations AND midwoofer range like this (Dynaudio of course but a lot more $). So my approach to all of this.
I was also interested in this driver . hoe did you find the quality seems to be a massive bargain if the quality control is good . this is essentially a clone if the dynaudio 15w75 correct ?
 
The Vifa D75MX is identical to the SS D7608.

The various domes made in the far east tend to change from batch to batch. This makes their data unreliable. Morel drivers tend to be very consistent. SB has changed the running specs of their MD60N but hasn't updated published FR curve.
 
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