PMA said:.... is normal for MC preamp.
...that's the point. *IF* my guess is relevant at all.
Charles Hansen wrote
"Again, the question of being able to drive the EQ network is a simple one. If the circuit designer can't get past that step, perhaps he should be in a different line of work.
Regarding your comments that a passive EQ would tend to have less headroom than an active EQ, that is absolutely a wrong generalization."
I'm not talking about driving the EQ network. Most competent practitioners will understand this point and what to do to be able to handle th e increasing current drive required at highe r frequencies . You and John have already noted this.
My point is simply: If you don't carefully consider the 20Khz headroom requirements in a passive phono amp, where the front end is a straight gain stage, you are likely to have less head room than a system that uses actvice equalization with feedback brought around to the input stage.
You showed a plot of an ARC amp on an earlier post where the 20Khz distortion curve climbed quickly and at a much lower out level than the lower frequency curves. Looks like this is amp has a gain stage without feedback equalisation on the front end. So be it. I am not condemming this design, but facts are facts. An active system would not have a distortion curve like this (again, I am not claiming either sounds better - I'll leave that for someone else to decide)
Some comments were made earlier about how the different types of topologies handle clicks and pops from LP surface noise . I don't have any data on th e magnitide of these signals but this should be a consideration and how the amp recovers from these (note PMA's point wrt DC servo).
🙂
"Again, the question of being able to drive the EQ network is a simple one. If the circuit designer can't get past that step, perhaps he should be in a different line of work.
Regarding your comments that a passive EQ would tend to have less headroom than an active EQ, that is absolutely a wrong generalization."
I'm not talking about driving the EQ network. Most competent practitioners will understand this point and what to do to be able to handle th e increasing current drive required at highe r frequencies . You and John have already noted this.
My point is simply: If you don't carefully consider the 20Khz headroom requirements in a passive phono amp, where the front end is a straight gain stage, you are likely to have less head room than a system that uses actvice equalization with feedback brought around to the input stage.
You showed a plot of an ARC amp on an earlier post where the 20Khz distortion curve climbed quickly and at a much lower out level than the lower frequency curves. Looks like this is amp has a gain stage without feedback equalisation on the front end. So be it. I am not condemming this design, but facts are facts. An active system would not have a distortion curve like this (again, I am not claiming either sounds better - I'll leave that for someone else to decide)
Some comments were made earlier about how the different types of topologies handle clicks and pops from LP surface noise . I don't have any data on th e magnitide of these signals but this should be a consideration and how the amp recovers from these (note PMA's point wrt DC servo).
🙂
Bonsai said:My point is simply: If you don't carefully consider the 20Khz headroom requirements in a passive phono amp, where the front end is a straight gain stage, you are likely to have less head room than a system that uses actvice equalization with feedback brought around to the input stage.
I guess. But there are lots of ways to skin a cat. A passive EQ phono unit does not need to have a flat gain stage in the front end. And even if it did, you would just need to make sure that it had enough drive capabilities for the situation at hand. Again, it's not rocket science, and I don't think one could fairly criticize that Audio Research phono stage because it could only put out 7 Vrms at 20 kHz.
Bonsai said:You showed a plot of an ARC amp on an earlier post where the 20Khz distortion curve climbed quickly and at a much lower out level than the lower frequency curves. Looks like this is amp has a gain stage without feedback equalisation on the front end.
I don't think we have enough information to determine the topology of that circuit. But at any rate it doesn't appear to be a problem in the real world. It will put out 7 Vrms at 20 kHz before distorting. The fact that it will put out even more at lower frequencies is interesting, but certainly not indicative of a bad design or bad sound.
My personal philosophy would be to have a maximum output level that is independent of frequency, but that doesn't mean all that much. I would guess that plenty of people would prefer the sound of that Audio Research phono stage to anything I've ever designed.
CBS240 said:
It does state "capacitor microphone applications" in the data sheet. I assume it is has to do with the phono pickup being inductive? Or is this another point of insight chalked up to "experience"?🙂
These FET's are used at Idss and have to meet a max supply current spec of <400 or 500uA. They are intended for those cheap little Radio Shack capsules.
Kostya-M said:Lineup, you are right about noise.
I think that noise level of amplifier must be on 4-10 dB lower of free disk groove.
Therefore I not use parallel connection of transistors, noise level is good thus.
My correction method is interest in that distortion level is not rise with frequency because of rising of head output level.
Schematic with linear amplification and passive correction has this distortion problem.
PS. My amp is for MM
Yeah The Fear of a little bit of noise in audio amplfiers is often not justified.
I do not mean we should ever strive to build any noisy amplifiers.
We should, especially in very high gain applications, do what we can to reduce input noise.
.... What I mean is this:
There is a point in making audio designs,
where adding more stuff / devices to take away things like noise & milliVolt DC-offset,
WHERE it no longer MAKES SENSE.
And so even many times all your extra 'addons'
will take away or reduce other important positive qualities
and frequently Add New problems to try to deal with instead.
This is something that many haven't understood .... yet 🙂
But Nelson Pass is one of them few That Certainly HAS!!!!
Thanks god, if you are there, for this fact 🙂
Most Moving Magnetic phono circuits, can be used with MC.
This is almost a standard way to make RIAA:
- Have a pre-stage head amp specially to raise the level a bit
- and then couple to MM-part input.
So, Kostya-M, your circuit would work, no problem.
With only a little more work to tweak current levels and details.
Here is your interesting and Very High Quality schematic, again: http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/attachment.php?s=&postid=1520780&stamp=1211820282
PS. Congrats to Gold in Hockey-VM and russian song Win in EuroVision SongContest.
We also once won this Contest in the 1970-ies, think 1974,
ABBA = Bjoern, Benny, Agnetha & Annifrid(Frida) = ABBA
with song: Waterloo!. DS
Regards
Lineup
MCM is selling a cute little phono stage that is made by a respected manufacturer. You would do well to buy it at the sale price of about $99.00. It will save you time and trouble, as well as money.
john curl said:MCM is selling a cute little phono stage
that is made by a respected manufacturer.
John,
AT-PEQ3, maybe
http://www.audio-technica.com/
Mr. Curl,
are you angry with me, Sir?
Imagine the cartridge as the maestro conducting differently skilled musicians, they will not play in unison. It does not sound nice, no?
are you angry with me, Sir?
Imagine the cartridge as the maestro conducting differently skilled musicians, they will not play in unison. It does not sound nice, no?
Hi,
how much current would be needed to sufficiently drive a network like that in post #154? Could someone make an idealistic estimation, please.
how much current would be needed to sufficiently drive a network like that in post #154? Could someone make an idealistic estimation, please.
It depends how large the voltage swing you want but in this design it's 24 mA. Have you clicked at the link at post post #154 and checked? All info is there you see.
Charles Hansen said:And of course, the J74 is now officially discontinued.
Luckily, we placed a large order for our lifetime buy purchase.
I estimate a 50 year supply....
If I will go a bit higher budget ... not that i know the actual price of the day,
there may be some good bargain second hand items at eBay 😉
Charlie Hansen likes discrete, fully balanced circuits with no global feedback
and he hates op-amps because they inherently contain lots of feedback.
The P-5xe is fully discrete, balanced from input to output,
and has zero feedback.
Like all Ayre gear the P-5xe is all solid-state,
FETs are used for gain,
and there are three gain settings:
low (44dB), medium (54dB), and high (64dB).
If you're using the balanced outputs add 6dB to each setting.
RIAA is passive, in a proprietary implementation that improves accuracy
by eliminating interactions between the multiple curves required
to meet the standard and lowering the noise floor.
To recapture:
1. Fully balanced ( option for un-balanced )
2. JFET discrete gain, probably something like 2SK170 + 2SJ74, see Charles remark above!
3. No Global Feedback ( zero feedback amplifier )
4. Total gain 44/54/64 dB, by option
5. Passive RIAA for accuracy
Now, here comes the real hookup, in my personal opinion:
Weight
12 pounds (5.5 kg)
I can get me self RIAA amplifiers, that weigh only like 200-500 grams!
What about this little fact, Mr Hansen?
Lineup, hi-fi regards
lineup said:I can get me self RIAA amplifiers, that weigh only like 200-500 grams!
What about this little fact, Mr Hansen?
Sorry, I have no idea what you are talking about.
Bonsai said:Charles, you miss the point completely.
It appears that I am.
As near as I could tell, you were asserting that active EQ always had better high-frequency overload capabilities than passive EQ.
I think that is true for a limited set of specific topologies, but certainly not in general.
Please feel free to clarify my errors.
Charles Hansen said:
Sorry, I have no idea what you are talking about.
okay 🙂 I am non-native english speaker/writer,
so I re-phrase (i think this is the expression in eng, when one put thing another way if somebody can not get your message)
Another way to put my query, to you Mr Hansen:
>>> why so heavy phono amp
>>> when obviously it is quite possible to design lower weight
hifi-regards, lineup
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