Richard Lee's Ultra low Noise MC Head Amp

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Once I have a working reference I can do Richards Altoids special for the willy waving rights 🙂
There is no evidence the Altoids used by the rebel colonials anywhere near the performance of the Duraglit tins in Blighty and the loyal colonies!!

As a reference, my Duraglit battery special will be LOT easier to get to its theoretical/simmed performance. If you have the bits, you can knock it up in a morning and get SOTA performance immediately.

syn08 said:
Build and measure one, and we'll talk after.
I did this circa 1980 when I had the full monty, B&K true RMS with band-limiting filters, zillion weightings, Spectrum Analyser bla bla ...

The 280pV/rt(Hz) in my MicBuilders doc is measured with a resistor as source. (The WW article was rather sloppily edited by the magazine but the stuff in my doc is pukka) There's also a 1/3 8ve plot in a real life MC vinyl system.

From Wayne and H&H, I'm fairly confident ZTX851/951 outperform Ye Olde Unobtainium Hitachi etc stuff.

Scott Wurcer said:
Another point, some of these circuits run bi-polars into saturation. It might not matter but the distortion numbers from sims might not be very accurate.
Actually for the transistors I tested in 1980, the distortion is exactly as predicted. I'd assumed the THD profile would be similar to a LTP but did a full analysis when I got some 'unbelievable' figures.

On my circuit with the floating 1V5 battery, THD is ALL from the common base i/p and drops much faster with level compared to eg a LTP. I asked Hans to do a THD sim with level of my improved JC wonky virtual earth to see if it behaves similarly.

We've avoided so far the fantasy that a cartridge motor/cantilever assembly is reciprocal.
Well actually IT IS! But the transconduction constant is small.

With my electrodynamic guru hat on ... A MC cartridge gives voltage e = Bl v where v is velocity. B: flux l : length of wire in the flux
Bl : transconduction constant which is also the sensitivity of the cartridge

If you put current through the cartridge, you generate a force f = Bl i

If you short out the cartridge, the stylus sees a max. mechanical resistance (Bl)^2 / Rdc

MMs are more complicated cos the inductance and are much less efficient than MCs. But even in the most efficient MCs, (the bigger Ortofons) the electromagnetic damping is a tiny fraction of the tracking weight.
 
How is the Lee circuit different from the Leach ?
Moving Coil Cartridge Head Amps
More than 10dB better noise & THD. 🙂

If I take your circuit, throw bits out, change the values of some others and end up with more than 10dB better noise & THD, I think I'm entitled to say I understand it better than you. 😀

Read my MicBuilders article on Bonsai's website.

Just curious, has anyone ever heard of a burnt MC Cart at switch on ??
That's another advantage of my Duraglit battery special. Zilch switch on thump.

I got letters from Wireless World readers who built my circuit and thought it wasn't working cos no thump, NO EXTRA NOISE/HISS even ... So they turned up the volume and THEN lowered the cartridge & blew up their speakers. 😀