Hi Pawel,
I did not measure on the live prototype yet, but simulation shows the following:
- OPS within GNFB: Zo = 0.4 mOhm (milli-ohm);
- OPS out of GNFB: Zo = 0.1 Ohm.
250 times difference = 48db, that's exactly the feedback loop gain
Laws of physics are working as usual
Hi Hugh,
You're revealing my "secret"
Yes - nested feedback. In fact the best result is achieved when splitting these 48db loop gain between the global loop and the loop around the front-end.
I'm still experimenting with regards to the best proportion, although in principal it seems to be a very good approach. Our "production" PCB for Vertical + NS-OPS (designed by Jeff) already incorporates this feature.
Cheers,
Valery
Altman's approach does not make too much sense to me as the protected pair works with no load - so, it's almost the same as just connecting the feedback to VAS output. Connecting the protected pair to the loaded one with resistor - yes, that's interesting. Some room for experiments
I have an A/B test system idea brewing. A 4 channel preamp and four SS relays would do nicely here. Arduino controlled switching and volume matching would be slick.
OK - VAS does not like that additional pole from the OPS
BTW, this cap value increase will practically not slow down the overall front-end's step response. Looking forward to seeing your test results
Not yet....just for a little.Looks good, huh?
Did you listen to it?
I have some other test
Doing this test i see that,connecting speaker GND on power amplifier board is a bad practice.
Star GND is better.Even better a second clean GND position.
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I think there is some loop in your grounding scheme in this case - mine is dead silent with the input connected to the pre-amp.
Am I right - at the previous measurements the speaker ground is connected to PSU ground?
Yes in all the previous measurements the speaker gnd is connected to psu gnd and the devider gnd on psu gnd.Hot cable of devider is connected to speaher out on pcb, behide R.L
How you avoid the gnd loop?
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In the meanwhile i made some minutely tests on my vertical ns-ops. I am very curious if thimios confirms them.
Pros:
The most distortion-less and clear CC Catch playing that i ever heard
Cons:
Heights-a little too sterile for my taste. My classA amp sounds sweeter.
Lows-too flat, week and heartless.I am exaggerating!!! Hint: i only use 20000uF per rail
Conclusion: if you like CC Catch this is the amp
Pros:
The most distortion-less and clear CC Catch playing that i ever heard
Cons:
Heights-a little too sterile for my taste. My classA amp sounds sweeter.
Lows-too flat, week and heartless.I am exaggerating!!! Hint: i only use 20000uF per rail
Conclusion: if you like CC Catch this is the amp
There is a special option for this kind of situation now - Vertical VFA with nested feedback - it's warmer and sweeter (NS-OPS is the same). Listening to it right now - jazz trio sounds brilliant
CC Catch = Caroline Catharina Müller. A famous german/dutch singerin of 80's. Am I right?