• The Vendor's Bazaar forum is for commercial offers and transactions. Only unmoderated members can post here.

    diyAudio provides this forum for the convenience of our members, but makes no warranty nor assumes any responsibility. We do not vet any members. Use of this facility is at your own risk. Customers can post any issues in those threads as long as it is done in a civil manner. All diyAudio rules about conduct apply and will be enforced.

Reference DAC Module - Discrete R-2R Sign Magnitude 24 bit 384 KHz

Are you using the 0.68uF cap in the feedback loop instead of a jumper?

Did you try the jumper and find you preferred using this cap?
Yes, I've calculated them according the application note
I also did some simulations in Ltspice and a large capacitors bank (3000uF) with a 0.68uF compensation cap gave me a better result in the simulations.
The series resistor is 0.01 and a guess of the PCB trace resistances.
The FFTs are taken between R2 and R3.

I also have some jumpers that I will maybe install later, but my simulations say no, first enjoying the DAC some time before back to SMT soldering 🙂
 

Attachments

  • ltspiceR2R.gif
    ltspiceR2R.gif
    34.2 KB · Views: 701
  • ltspiceR2R_068.gif
    ltspiceR2R_068.gif
    29.5 KB · Views: 689
  • ltspiceR2R_jumper.gif
    ltspiceR2R_jumper.gif
    27.6 KB · Views: 691
  • Vref.asc
    Vref.asc
    3.2 KB · Views: 79
Last edited:
DAM is isolated. Dubbel isolation seems like overkill and would require yet one separate power feed. Go for one. I suggets the DAM one.

So the non-isolated Wave-IO one. But use galvanically separated power feed for each!!!

//
 
C135 and C142 have no other function than reducing the high frequency noise, as long as they sit across the R-2R network you can change type, value and location to fit you, or remove them totally if you don't have any problem with high frequency noise, we're talking aliasing of the final 3 Mhz sample frequency....

The normal -3db cutoff is 130 Khz (625R || 1.2 nF). I don't believe anybody can hear the high quality ceramic NP0 type used at that cutoff, but this is diy....
 
C135 and C142 have no other function than reducing the high frequency noise, as long as they sit across the R-2R network you can change type, value and location to fit you, or remove them totally if you don't have any problem with high frequency noise, we're talking aliasing of the final 3 Mhz sample frequency....

The normal -3db cutoff is 130 Khz (625R || 1.2 nF). I don't believe anybody can hear the high quality ceramic NP0 type used at that cutoff, but this is diy....
So the idea is that if someone is not using a NOS filter he can just remove the cap, right?
 
I think the view of that a cap that's creating a LP filter only affects things above it's stopband it's quite naive. It's duty is to do nothing in the oassband also which might not be an easy accomplishment. Siren I wish you experiment with caps and hear for your self.

//
 
C135 and C142 have no other function than reducing the high frequency noise, as long as they sit across the R-2R network you can change type, value and location to fit you, or remove them totally if you don't have any problem with high frequency noise, we're talking aliasing of the final 3 Mhz sample frequency....

The normal -3db cutoff is 130 Khz (625R || 1.2 nF). I don't believe anybody can hear the high quality ceramic NP0 type used at that cutoff, but this is diy....

Minor calculation error, the -3db cutoff for that filter is 212 Khz....
 
I agree with TNT since all of the signal will be passing through the capacitor whatever artifacts the dielectric leaves behind will affect everything and there is no question ceramic caps have their place but not in the signal path.

When one looks at the wacky non-linearity of ceramic dielectrics it is a surprise there aren't more problems heard - which is SOEKRIS's point, I suspect, but nonetheless using something better has to be, ... better.

Flikoman, I think I am correct in telling you the new boards use 0.1R resistors and jumpers where the feedback loop capacitors used to be.
 
No one seems to be sure!

moreDAMfilters/Paul has found other values to measure better - can't remember if these were simulations or actual measurements.

He found that 0.01R was better with more supply bypass capacitance and there is the question of whether the jumper or a different value of capacitance in the feedback loop is best.

There is no question that the values SOEKRIS is using are a vast improvement over the original based upon many comments and going beyond this could be considered vanity or lily gilding by most. But then there are those of us who are vain audiophiles who are sure we can hear the flies buzzing around the recording hall without wondering why anyone would want to hear such a thing.

See above posts from danny_66 who makes a good case for a feedback loop capacitor.

TNT - I do not think one can divorce the ground from the circuit. Sure would make things easier ...
 
Last edited:
I agree with TNT since all of the signal will be passing through the capacitor whatever artifacts the dielectric leaves behind will affect everything and there is no question ceramic caps have their place but not in the signal path.

When one looks at the wacky non-linearity of ceramic dielectrics it is a surprise there aren't more problems heard - which is SOEKRIS's point, I suspect, but nonetheless using something better has to be, ... better.

You should investigate the different ceramic capacitors before using words like "wacky"....

NP0 are actually very good, X7R are good but use with care in audio path, X5R are very good for power decoupling, Y5V for, hmm, can 't really find any good use for them, maybe "wacky" is the right word for the Y5V type....

Flikoman, I think I am correct in telling you the new boards use 0.1R resistors and jumpers where the feedback loop capacitors used to be.

Actually I have improved the factory circuit a little since for rev 2, using 0.1R series resistors and 500R feedback instead of the capacitor, then you get 0.05R output impedance. The rev 2 dams then have around 80uF of capacitance on each vref rail. Considering that each LVC595 then add 0.3R internal then it's a good design.