JLH 10 Watt class A amplifier

Hi,

The - pin is not connected to earth ground. I actually do not have any earth ground on the amp, both power supply are double insulated (2 prong inlet)

What I noticed in that it's the PS feeding the positive rail that heats up the most.

From the beginning I noticed that the upper output transistors (Q2), the one connected to the positive rail heats up more than Q1 which is connected to the negative rail. Is this something common with the JLH amp ? So it seems that Q2 is drawing more current which explain why its heating more and the positive rail power supply is over heating...(plastic case about 50C)

Question is, why is Q2 drawing more power vs Q1 ? My MJ15003 are matched (hfe).

Thanks guys.
BR,
Eric
 

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A couple of things to check.

1) The only way the output transistors can draw unequal current is if there is a DC offset at the output (and there is a load connected). So make sure the voltage at the speaker terminals is below around -/+100mv. Also measure the rail voltages accurately. If one were +16 volts for example and the other -13 volts then assuming say 1.5 amps flowing the upper transistor would dissipate 24 watts and the lower one just 19.5 watts. Maybe enough to "feel" different.

2) Are the PSU's of identical types ? Have you tried swapping them around to see if the heating follows the PSU.
 
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or some kind of a.c. flow through the +ve rail, upper device and to ground via capacitors - wonder if something weird going on with the SMPS at high frequencies ?

This is why I suggest swapping the PSU's over to see if the problem is consistent or not. Laptop type PSU's vary in how hot they get, I have an old Acer that runs pretty hot, while a Dell one runs almost cold. That is why I wondered if they were both identical types.
 
This is why I suggest swapping the PSU's over to see if the problem is consistent or not. Laptop type PSU's vary in how hot they get, I have an old Acer that runs pretty hot, while a Dell one runs almost cold. That is why I wondered if they were both identical types.

Both power supply are identical, same model no. same manufacturer. Each of these are rated up to 3.8A and I'm running them at 2.6A

This morning I have swapped both supply and the power supply that was running warm is still running warm (now feeding the - rail) so the issue is not the positive rail or Q2 drawing more current. 1 of the 2 power supply has an issue.

I have just order another one from e-pay to replace the warm one, I hope the new one will run cooler.

Thanks again to you all.
BR,
Eric
 
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Just measured my laptop PSU.
The PE to -ve measures 988r

It appears that there is an internal connection between the mains side and the output side !

Is that a consistent reading (any DVM, leads either way around) ?

There can sometimes be a resistor and cap in parallel for tying 0v to ground in some types of PSU. 988 ohm is an odd value though.
 
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That's very strange. Using different meters and polarities suggests its a "real" resistance. And it 988 ohm, not 988k.

I mentioned earlier that there can be a resistor paralleled with a cap but that's really just to tie the output to ground at hf, the resistor would normally be very high in value such as a 1meg and the cap something like 470pf/5kv ceramic.

I know you can't open a laptop PSU without severely marking it...... very strange indeed.
 
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Yeah :) You might end up being a quick a typist though.

It really does sound like its tied to ground via a 1k. I guess the safety aspect is no different to any other grounded appliance. You could always wire any such equipment incorrectly or to a faulty socket and make the thing "live".

For connecting two of these in series for audio... trying to visualise it... you would have no problem if the centre tap were floating. If the centre tap was grounded (even via a source component) then the lower PSU would see a 1 k load (could be a problem if its a 0.25 watt resistor), and if the mains ground were floating on the PSU's then the lower one would see a 2k load.
 
Series connecting in a manner not intended by the Manufacturer will create a problem.

When it's a PC SMPS and access allows the floating of the isolated side, then the builder has the option to series connect.

Presumably a pair of double insulated (no PE available for a common connection) could safely be used to create a dual polarity supply.

1k0 across a 19Vdc supply would be a problem for a half watt resistor.
It's going to be running hot permanently. Even a 600mW resistor is going to struggle.

I have a pair of 24Vdc power packs coming. I hope they are double insulated.
 
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