Of course enclosure shape can (as in 'can' not 'automatically does') make a difference to the internal behaviour, as anybody who designs and builds horns, quarter-wave or any other box type should be well aware of. A diffusing / spreading of internal eigenmodes, especially if what remain are shifted higher in frequency, will allow a reduction in internal damping requirements relative to a box with a handful of strong eigenmodes at a lower frequency, since they are easier to attenuate. Not exactly news, and one reason why acoustic ratios, be they Golden or one of the others, have regularly been employed in box speakers for donkey's years. Likewise, external shape impacts upon diffraction behaviour, a matter thoroughly investigated by Olson at RCA and the vast resources available there and at WE from the 1920s onward. In both cases, this shape should do a decent job. What it does not do is operate in a different physical reality as-yet unknown to woman-born.
Byrtt,
Thanks for the kind words. I work fast because I have too - with day job, family, house chores, etc I can get 30min to 1hr blocks of time to do things. 🙂
I hope to get my lessons learned out there to help other diy'ers go down an informed path rather than guessing and hoping. Glad it is appreciated. Your generosity is fantastic - thanks!
One thing I have noticed now is that I actually measure my speakers first before listening to music. And I can tell you that the measurements really correlate well to what I like to hear as good music with balanced sound. If it measures well, it will sound good. There are a couple of cases where there may be a few dips or peaks that still sound good - usually when the speaker has a lot of built in bass gain via BLH or other acoustic means. I am learning to trust the measurment. Given how good REW software is and how inexpensive a mic is, anyone can do it now.
I'm in the same boat, I've been using time (also mostly due to family and house obligations) and space limitations for years as an excuse not to pursue my love of building audio systems. I'm finally seeing a way I can make it happen, you are an inspiration for me. I also am very interested in the measurement of the systems I build, otherwise how will I be able to make objective evaluations of different designs? Could you describe the setup you have so I may look into making my own?
I'm in the same boat, I've been using time (also mostly due to family and house obligations) and space limitations for years as an excuse not to pursue my love of building audio systems. I'm finally seeing a way I can make it happen, you are an inspiration for me. I also am very interested in the measurement of the systems I build, otherwise how will I be able to make objective evaluations of different designs? Could you describe the setup you have so I may look into making my own?
Foam core prototypes are the way to go for quick builds. Armed with nothing more than a straight edge, ruler, pencil, xacto, utility knife, hot melt glue gun, you can build speakers quickly and inexpensively. They happen to sound good too🙂 no sawdust, no dangerous power tools, no workshop needed.
You should get wire strippers and crimpers for fast work of the driver quick connect terminals.
For measurement I use an old laptop PC (actually a small netbook), REW software, a Dayton UMM-6 USB mic. I use a small class D amp (TPA3116D2) between the netbook and the speaker. If you can get the Dayton DATS v2 - it can be very useful for impedance measurement of speaker and TS parameter measurement.
I assume you have a PC and an amp already. You just need the $70 mic and you are set. Other amps such as a $5 TDA7297 work well too. Just needs to have sufficiently flat output to drive the load from your speaker from say 30Hz to 20kHz.
Let me know if you need more tips. That REW software is fantastic. Can't believe it's free.
Good luck,
X
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Were those driver sealed-back, or did they all feed into internal reflections? Have to admit I never got to hear one.
Sound Thinking Archive • View topic - Design Acoustics D-12
At the bottom is a down-firing woofer, a specially chosen 10" CTS unit (Fs = ~10Hz), that crosses out by 750Hz.
The cabinet arrangement is ported out the rear panel directly above the connectors -- an odd choice for a driver designed for sealed alignments, but not unexpected as Sioles designed more by ear than by technical theory.
At the very top is a 5" sealed back Peerless cone midrange that crosses out at 1600Hz.
About the periphery are nine 2" Peerless cone tweeters that cover the remainder of the frequency response until their natural roll-off at ~15kHz. The large size of the baffles and the choice of the cone tweeters rather than domes is intentional to shape the dispersion such that all the tweeters together create a uniform sound field with minimal comb-filtering due to overlap.
The crossover is simple 1st order (6dB/oct) with a set of jumpers and screw terminals by the connectors that may be adjusted to input varying resistors to adjust the output of the midrange and/or woofer compared to the tweeters.
The spec'd frequency response was 70 Hz - 15000 Hz +/- 2 dB (reviews put the in room bass response down to <35Hz @~-4dB) at an efficiency of 90dB/w/M at 8?.
George
Thanks gpapag that is exceptionally informative! I always wondered about that design -- especially when I began looking for other speakers based on dodecahedra.
You are welcome.
I hope the writer provides a correct description ( I’ve read different stories for the D-12, but not as detailed as this).
If the Peerless mid range is the one I know ( the one with the thick metal walled cylindrical rear box and the black cloth corrugated surround suspension), I don’t think it will live comfortably at low mids with an 750 Hz 6dB/ oct HP crossing.
George
I hope the writer provides a correct description ( I’ve read different stories for the D-12, but not as detailed as this).
If the Peerless mid range is the one I know ( the one with the thick metal walled cylindrical rear box and the black cloth corrugated surround suspension), I don’t think it will live comfortably at low mids with an 750 Hz 6dB/ oct HP crossing.
George
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What it does not do is operate in a different physical reality as-yet unknown to woman-born.
Well said Sir and should I ever get the chance, I'll buy you a pint as thanks 🙂
I realize that my background in theoretical physics rather than practical audio engineering may often lead me to use different terminology than some engineers are used to. It is also due to my tendency to focus not upon the mechanics of particular transducers, but upon the behavior of air inside loudspeaker cabinets.
It is far easier to see the motion of a woofer than the motion of air molecules inside a speaker enclosure. For those who might be used to different terminology than mine, I'd like to recommend this excellent Web page by Dr. Russell at Penn State University on the picturing of standing wave modes. It has several excellent animations illustrating the relationship of pressure nodes to displacement antinodes:
Standing Sound Waves (Longitudinal Standing Waves)
It is far easier to see the motion of a woofer than the motion of air molecules inside a speaker enclosure. For those who might be used to different terminology than mine, I'd like to recommend this excellent Web page by Dr. Russell at Penn State University on the picturing of standing wave modes. It has several excellent animations illustrating the relationship of pressure nodes to displacement antinodes:
Standing Sound Waves (Longitudinal Standing Waves)
Tesserax,
I Should have edited post#347 to include this line:
'I shall use this quote next time some one tells me they have had "Bi-turbo's and a triple powerband fitted" to their motorbike / car.'
It would be most gauche of me to question your knowledge base Unless one happened to be sprouting utter tripe and to do so on an open forum is would, in my mind, be a lowering of my moral standards and if I have caused annoyance to you, I apologise sincerely.
I have 3 Masters degrees that allow me to speak total and utter horse droppings about Art and Printing, my physics 'knowledge' was battered into me from the age of 4yrs whenever I asked 'Why is it Daddy?' of my late father, qualified to sit in the 'right hand seat' of 'doom tubes' (AKA Nimrods) cockpits, but as he started his R.A.F. career as a 'Ground Radar' tech, he spent most of his air-born time in the ground /air radar tent calling 'Blue - Blue..... RED'.
Heres 3 pictures of me using physics while at work:
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I Should have edited post#347 to include this line:
'I shall use this quote next time some one tells me they have had "Bi-turbo's and a triple powerband fitted" to their motorbike / car.'
It would be most gauche of me to question your knowledge base Unless one happened to be sprouting utter tripe and to do so on an open forum is would, in my mind, be a lowering of my moral standards and if I have caused annoyance to you, I apologise sincerely.
I have 3 Masters degrees that allow me to speak total and utter horse droppings about Art and Printing, my physics 'knowledge' was battered into me from the age of 4yrs whenever I asked 'Why is it Daddy?' of my late father, qualified to sit in the 'right hand seat' of 'doom tubes' (AKA Nimrods) cockpits, but as he started his R.A.F. career as a 'Ground Radar' tech, he spent most of his air-born time in the ground /air radar tent calling 'Blue - Blue..... RED'.
Heres 3 pictures of me using physics while at work:



Sippy,
I am impressed with anyone who had earned 3 masters degrees in anything. I certainly haven't. I am sorry if I seemed condescending or defensive in my last post. It wasn't because of you. I was reacting to someone else's post who quoted "displacement antinode" as if it were an outlandish term I had made up, calling it "dubious pseudoscience" . I know I can come off sometimes sounding like I think I can somehow rewrite the laws of acoustics without paying my dues in audio engineering.
I have a lot of respect for the RAF. My own father was a US Navy jet pilot, and sometimes I wish my poor vision had not ensured I could never follow in his footsteps. (I am like 20/300 plus astigmatism). I remember him despairing at trying to pound into me that 2 pi r is the same as pi D when I was just a lad.
I envy you your skill at applying physics on the water. I never learned how to surf but is is one of the coolest activities. I am a klutz even on a skateboard.
I am impressed with anyone who had earned 3 masters degrees in anything. I certainly haven't. I am sorry if I seemed condescending or defensive in my last post. It wasn't because of you. I was reacting to someone else's post who quoted "displacement antinode" as if it were an outlandish term I had made up, calling it "dubious pseudoscience" . I know I can come off sometimes sounding like I think I can somehow rewrite the laws of acoustics without paying my dues in audio engineering.
I have a lot of respect for the RAF. My own father was a US Navy jet pilot, and sometimes I wish my poor vision had not ensured I could never follow in his footsteps. (I am like 20/300 plus astigmatism). I remember him despairing at trying to pound into me that 2 pi r is the same as pi D when I was just a lad.
I envy you your skill at applying physics on the water. I never learned how to surf but is is one of the coolest activities. I am a klutz even on a skateboard.
Sippy,
I am impressed with anyone who had earned 3 masters degrees in anything. I certainly haven't. I am sorry if I seemed condescending or defensive in my last post. It wasn't because of you. I was reacting to someone else's post who quoted "displacement antinode" as if it were an outlandish term I had made up, calling it "dubious pseudoscience" . I know I can come off sometimes sounding like I think I can somehow rewrite the laws of acoustics without paying my dues in audio engineering.
I have a lot of respect for the RAF. My own father was a US Navy jet pilot, and sometimes I wish my poor vision had not ensured I could never follow in his footsteps. (I am like 20/300 plus astigmatism). I remember him despairing at trying to pound into me that 2 pi r is the same as pi D when I was just a lad.
I envy you your skill at applying physics on the water. I never learned how to surf but is is one of the coolest activities. I am a klutz even on a skateboard.
Tesserax,
My soul is gladdened by you post...... my father was 'endless' on '2 pi r = 2 pi d'.
Surfing is one of those things you either do or dont do. I wish I could help those that cant for whatever reason.
I do it a lot, surfing is my work and boards also, I gave up my trades to face my fears and live a few dreams.
xrk971,
my post was not for you, unless your name also happens to be 'Tesserax'......
Sippy,
Just wasn't sure what the 'biturbo and powerband' comment came from... Neat that surfing is your business. I used to surf at San Onofre nuke power plant (South of Los Angeles) back in the day.
Just wasn't sure what the 'biturbo and powerband' comment came from... Neat that surfing is your business. I used to surf at San Onofre nuke power plant (South of Los Angeles) back in the day.
Emperors New Clothes....
Hi Tesserax,
Very interesting link....Its great to 21st century R&D and computing power used to debunk so much of the 19th century (!) and early 20th century experiments that are still raised aloft by the vast majority of the loudspeaker industry and DIY community....
Sadly this "Emperors New Clothes" syndrome prevails and is a major driver behind the loudspeaker industry stagnation....
We see huge scientific advances in every walk of life and yet in the loudspeaker world 100 year old horn designs are still competitive with the best that the top 10 global players can manage.....
Its time to move on from the 1920's guys.....Would you accept this state of affairs in the world of medicine, aviation, computing, electronics, military (well ok not good we can now kill millions with 1 bomb)???
I have attached a couple of recent papers by John Watkinson in which he describes state of industry....The Emperors New clothes syndrome.
He also debunks the 100 year old bad joke of transmission line & ported designs....Vested interests will of course hate this...! 😀
Cheers
D.
I realize that my background in theoretical physics rather than practical audio engineering may often lead me to use different terminology than some engineers are used to. It is also due to my tendency to focus not upon the mechanics of particular transducers, but upon the behavior of air inside loudspeaker cabinets.
It is far easier to see the motion of a woofer than the motion of air molecules inside a speaker enclosure. For those who might be used to different terminology than mine, I'd like to recommend this excellent Web page by Dr. Russell at Penn State University on the picturing of standing wave modes. It has several excellent animations illustrating the relationship of pressure nodes to displacement antinodes:
Standing Sound Waves (Longitudinal Standing Waves)
Hi Tesserax,
Very interesting link....Its great to 21st century R&D and computing power used to debunk so much of the 19th century (!) and early 20th century experiments that are still raised aloft by the vast majority of the loudspeaker industry and DIY community....
Sadly this "Emperors New Clothes" syndrome prevails and is a major driver behind the loudspeaker industry stagnation....
We see huge scientific advances in every walk of life and yet in the loudspeaker world 100 year old horn designs are still competitive with the best that the top 10 global players can manage.....
Its time to move on from the 1920's guys.....Would you accept this state of affairs in the world of medicine, aviation, computing, electronics, military (well ok not good we can now kill millions with 1 bomb)???
I have attached a couple of recent papers by John Watkinson in which he describes state of industry....The Emperors New clothes syndrome.
He also debunks the 100 year old bad joke of transmission line & ported designs....Vested interests will of course hate this...! 😀
Cheers
D.
Attachments
second document too big a file...
The second of johns documents is too big a file....PM me if you want a copy.
Cheers
D.
The second of johns documents is too big a file....PM me if you want a copy.
Cheers
D.
Hi,
I've no problems with the term "Displacement Antinode",
only what it is allegedly reffering to, which is clear as mud.
Its clear a box has standing modes. Say you triangulate
it bottom front to top rear. Some might think this hasn't,
but a simple reflection with take you back to a parallel
walled box, so it does but they are shifted in frequencies.
Its pretty clear this box shape would need multiple
reflections to get to some sort of parallel arrangement,
so it doesn't have "box" fundamental standing waves.
Nodes and antinodes are properties of standing waves,
Its very hard to claim to have one without the other.
(Whether they are pressure or displacement types).
I'll repeat that a training in "Theoretical Physics"
is no excuse for having worse real basic physics
than that used by engineers, and theoretical
physics is not carte blanche to re-inteprete
basic well known physics as an opinion.
rgds, sreten.
FWIW bi-turbo's are all too real, and so are
double powerbands, a triple is possible ....
I've no problems with the term "Displacement Antinode",
only what it is allegedly reffering to, which is clear as mud.
Its clear a box has standing modes. Say you triangulate
it bottom front to top rear. Some might think this hasn't,
but a simple reflection with take you back to a parallel
walled box, so it does but they are shifted in frequencies.
Its pretty clear this box shape would need multiple
reflections to get to some sort of parallel arrangement,
so it doesn't have "box" fundamental standing waves.
Nodes and antinodes are properties of standing waves,
Its very hard to claim to have one without the other.
(Whether they are pressure or displacement types).
I'll repeat that a training in "Theoretical Physics"
is no excuse for having worse real basic physics
than that used by engineers, and theoretical
physics is not carte blanche to re-inteprete
basic well known physics as an opinion.
rgds, sreten.
FWIW bi-turbo's are all too real, and so are
double powerbands, a triple is possible ....
Hi Tesserax,
Very interesting link....Its great to 21st century R&D and computing power used to debunk so much of the 19th century (!) and early
20th century experiments that are still raised aloft by the vast majority of the loudspeaker industry and DIY community....
Sadly this "Emperors New Clothes" syndrome prevails and is a major driver behind the loudspeaker industry stagnation....
D.
Hi,
The link is bog standard acoustic engineering
stuff that has been known for centuries.
Its not remotely interesting to the informed.
Your suffering from ENCS and peddling nonsense.
rgds, sreten.
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Hi Overkill,
Glad you're still with us. You might find it interesting that the tuning of the preset/settings I use with my speaker/room correction are based on psychoacoustics and aim to make the system more "blameless". Also I sympathize with you in regards to transmission line/ported speakers. I don't care for group delay in the bass nor do I like too steep of a descent (with the associated ringing).
Glad you're still with us. You might find it interesting that the tuning of the preset/settings I use with my speaker/room correction are based on psychoacoustics and aim to make the system more "blameless". Also I sympathize with you in regards to transmission line/ported speakers. I don't care for group delay in the bass nor do I like too steep of a descent (with the associated ringing).
Hi,
I've no problems with the term "Displacement Antinode",
only what it is allegedly reffering to, which is clear as mud.
Its clear a box has standing modes. Say you triangulate
it bottom front to top rear. Some might think this hasn't,
but a simple reflection with take you back to a parallel
walled box, so it does but they are shifted in frequencies.
Its pretty clear this box shape would need multiple
reflections to get to some sort of parallel arrangement,
so it doesn't have "box" fundamental standing waves.
Nodes and antinodes are properties of standing waves,
Its very hard to claim to have one without the other.
(Whether they are pressure or displacement types).
I'll repeat that a training in "Theoretical Physics"
is no excuse for having worse real basic physics
than that used by engineers, and theoretical
physics is not carte blanche to re-inteprete
basic well known physics as an opinion.
Indeed.
FWIW bi-turbo's are all too real, and so are
double powerbands, a triple is possible ....
Yup, those things.
Still cant go to Halfords to buy a powerband To fit your import EK Civic.
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