Full Range Build, 12" driver...

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Imaginary frequency response of my Fishers for reference/laughs. Tweeters were blown when i got them, so they just have whatever junk tweeters i had laying around from another old pair of speakers.. look like plastic domes.
 

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Long story short, it seems to be anywhere from the 30hz band to somewhat of the 240hz band. (Bands are 30, 60, 120, 240, 500, 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k). Seems centered around the 60-120hz area, but the 30hz adds something, and the 240hz band adds a little too.

What I see is baffle step compensation [BSC] to make it ~tonally balanced in room, something that most all speakers need if not mounted in a wall or designed with either electronic or acoustical BSC built in.

[30-240]^0.5 = ~85 Hz mean, [60-120] = ~85 Hz mean, so proves the need for BSC EQ and that your hearing perception overall to at least 4 kHz is normal ;), implying that its nameplate frequency response is pretty accurate too.

GM
 
the double whizzer Fane 12 really goes high (dead on axis) - their 15 should get to 12K - played with 250 a little bit in Karlson12 and Karlsonator12. I had bonded Dacron over the K12's slit vents - clear mids, no low bass, Karlsonator had "bass" - might have been underdamped but didn't measure

Fane 12 and 15 should be nice OB, sealed, aperiodic - I wish Fane would offer a lower Q version
for vented boxes

http://i.imgur.com/AYuv6G9.jpg
 
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the 12 Fane just might - so should 12lta where 12lta would have some punch ability without much excursion - I should mount either the Fame or 12lta in a K15 but got so much stuff built up of the decades that none of its usable - maybe a set of headphones :D I'll look and see if I have a crude adapter to put a 12 in an un-loaded K15. AN10 (fs ~48, qts ~0.41) sounded good in K15 - maybe better in the Karlsonator12. AN10 stamped frame has a rough treble - no power handling in a 2.5 cubic foot reflex. My WT3 plot of that combo showed 41Hz tuning but George Augspruger's "Ventwrk" says 2.5 CF tuned with a 3" ID duct 7 inches long, tunes to ~28Hz. - Wonder why the large discrepancy ???
 
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Fane 12 and 15 should be nice OB, sealed, aperiodic - I wish Fane would offer a lower Q version
for vented boxes

Me too, although driving Q down would likely require more motor, driving up cost. I guess they think only the budget-minded would try a 12" (or 15") running full-range instead of using a more conventional 2-way PA speaker.

Chris

PS - I'm keeping an eye on the 15"s. Got some cabs lying around, and a pile of them would make an amazing drum monitor.
 
jbl d 123.

I'm new to this forum. I noticed some members like the 12" Eminence 12lta on an open baffle. I also own those speakers.I compared them to the old JBL D123 full range speakers. I my opinion, the efficiency& high end response are equal. But the JBL has a more open&airy and alive sound compared to the 12lta's.I use the JBL 077tweeter for the extreme high end.I recommend the JBL over the Eminence on a open baffle design-RUDY.
 
My WT3 plot of that combo showed 41Hz tuning but George Augspruger's "Ventwrk" says 2.5 CF tuned with a 3" ID duct 7 inches long, tunes to ~28Hz. - Wonder why the large discrepancy ???

No clue, not familiar with any of measurement software typically used here. FWIW, HR shows excursion minima @ 28.5 Hz based on 2.5 ft^3 net and have to shrink it to ~1.2 ft^3 to raise it to 41 Hz, so a major difference.

GM
 
GM
The Fane has a much heavier moving mass [Mms] than the two Eminence.......
The Fane is a drop-in for the 12LTA MLTL I mentioned.........
I didn't have a chance to compare the moving mass, that's rather surprising vs the CX...
If BL is the motor strength, and Sd x one way excursion @ 10% thd (this was Xmax, or you could use [Xmax-Xlim]^.5 if Xlim is known) = one way displacement volume, could you approximate a "punch" or "hit" effect value by multiplying BL and one-way displacement volume? (And be able to directly compare 2 or more drivers?)

Norman
Onkyo sr604, 90 watts x 7 into 8ohms.
Very loud.
Crossed at 150hz there still isn't punch compared to my double 15's crossed at 750hz.
Punch even at low volumes.
I think punch is about moving air, maybe a large diaphram, higher than 150hz even
Thanks Norman, agreed on moving air, but surprised on the 150 xover vs 750hz xover... substantially different drivers between the two making it an unfair fight?

Freddi
2 - of those dual 15 JBL tent sale bargains per side would have made a great basis for a system
Which JBLs do you refer to? Not sure that I could drive two per side from the reciver... maybe two 4 ohms in series per side, but then, what, they get 80w/2 = 40w each rms? Not sure if it would be better to have, for instance, 80 drivers running at 1 watt apiece (in a series-parallel network I guess), or 1 driver running with 80 watts.

Xerxes
Some time ago I had the same questions for my 12" build. I recognize much of the suggestion made here. I ended up building a pair of 114 liter vented boxes for my beloved Philips AD12202.
But then one of them died... So I started searching for a replacement and thanks to input by people like Godzilla I bought the Eminence 12lta. I altered the pipe length of my cabinets, added a Isophase tweeter.
And I am very happy for now...but I think the 12lta can do better. So in search for some wisdom I came across your thread. So I don't know this comment helps.
Thanks for the input sir, so you mean that the 12lta would be better in a different enclosure than the simple vented BR? Like an MLTL or Dave's EM-Ken, or something else?
 
Freddi
it might not be much more of a fairy tale than some
(~5dB peak @50 ?) (motor)
Fane 12 and 15 should be nice OB, sealed, aperiodic - I wish Fane would offer a lower Q version
for vented boxes
I just assumed it probably wasn't anywhere near that flat (the fisher graph)... Not a whole lot to the woofer motors as you can see. But playing around with test frequencies the other day/week, it seemed to fall off around 40-45 hz, so maybe the low end is fairly accurate?
Why need a lower Q for vented? Wouldn't the cab just be larger? Seems that if it works OB or aperiodic, then it would work BR?

Hmm... I hadn't even looked at the 15" Fane.. uh oh
more here:
New 15" full range- FANE
datasheet:
https://www.fane-international.com/downloads/Fane-FC152F01TC-DS240717.pdf

GM
What I see is baffle step compensation [BSC] to make it ~tonally balanced in room, something that most all speakers need if not mounted in a wall or designed with either electronic or acoustical BSC built in.

[30-240]^0.5 = ~85 Hz mean, [60-120] = ~85 Hz mean, so proves the need for BSC EQ and that your hearing perception overall to at least 4 kHz is normal
C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif
, implying that its nameplate frequency response is pretty accurate too.
It's about a 14" wide baffle, so that's something a little over 1500hz for BSC? First crossover is at 1600 hz woofer/mid. There's nothing complex for crossovers inside the cabs, a cap there, resistor here. No coils that I can see (or recall at least, last time they were apart), so not sure how else they'd be corrected. My hearing is questionable, after the aforementioned car-audio days.. ;)
 
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GM - for instance, the Fane 12 has a larger BL than the Em 12lta... All other things equal, this makes it a more powerful driver, no? If the usable excursion was the same between them (and thus displacement volume, ~), wouldn't the Fane provide more "punch"? I'm still trying to understand the relationship with all these parameters.
 
I'm new to this forum. I noticed some members like the 12" Eminence 12lta on an open baffle. I also own those speakers.I compared them to the old JBL D123 full range speakers. I my opinion, the efficiency& high end response are equal. But the JBL has a more open&airy and alive sound compared to the 12lta's.I use the JBL 077tweeter for the extreme high end.I recommend the JBL over the Eminence on a open baffle design-RUDY.

Greets!

Welcome!

Thanks for sharing! No surprise based on my D123 experience and just looking at the 12LTA's specs. The downside is that I imagine the D123 is getting pretty rare/expensive and is there still OEM or proper replica replacement parts for them?

GM
 
GM
I didn't have a chance to compare the moving mass, that's rather surprising vs the CX...
If BL is the motor strength, and Sd x one way excursion @ 10% thd (this was Xmax, or you could use [Xmax-Xlim]^.5 if Xlim is known) = one way displacement volume, could you approximate a "punch" or "hit" effect value by multiplying BL and one-way displacement volume? (And be able to directly compare 2 or more drivers?)

For the purpose of speaker design, Qes is the effective motor strength, though some folks stick with the historical BL^2/Rdc for comparison purposes, which has been used to calculate Qes = [2*pi*Fs*Mms]/[BL^2/Rdc].

Assuming the driver's capable of following the signal in the BW that will produce it, then ignoring cab size, a relatively high Qt [weak motor] driver is more likely to 'kick like a mule' since its upper mass corner is lower and especially so if it's down around 100 Hz like the pioneers did in many cab alignments and especially their OBs, BLHs that were known for life-like [mid] bass using relatively weak motors driven by high output impedance amps to push system Q [sysQ] to as much as 1.4! Makes for short horns too [aka scoop bins].

Not HIFI in today's terms, but HIFI back then was more about dance hall 'toe tappin' entertainment. After all, the original movies only had a music soundtrack, so being able to create the various moods of the film with it was tantamount.

IOW, as power increased, amp impedance dropped, so driver Qts increased to compensate, which in turn lowered system efficiency, so more [Vd] was required, which in turn meant even more power required [dog chasing tail scenario] till now we have abysmally inefficient speakers needing multiple KWs to hit SPLs the pioneers did with 30 W, with the tradeoff of trucks full of relatively small speakers Vs a few truck size horns.

In short, one more time......there's no replacement......., reread mine and Norm's post re needing it for the harmonics higher up too, so compare swept volume [aka Vd] at all these key frequency ranges: [Sd*Xmax] to keep the 'playing field' level, then make sure the driver can actually handle the power required to reach Xmax or exceed it in the intended BW, which many can't down this low. If there's a simple routine to do all this at once, I'm either not aware of it or long since forgot it.

GM
 
GM - Thank you, I need to think on this for a bit and do some more reading and re-reading... :)
Things certainly were better back in the pioneer days, as you say... (though I happen to like my solid state receiver). Would have been a blast to be involved back then in R&D building some of the big stuff...
Also, I suspect my tastes tend towards "toe tapping" rather than hi-fi anyway!

Ah - that would certainly explain the 240hz muddiness.. good to know.
 
Oh. Vd is what i was trying to calculate before with Sd and Xmax... ha! No one wanted to point that out eh? :)

For what its worth, todays playlist is more rock-ish:
Foo fighters
Incubus
Muse
Killers
Linkin Park
Sheryl Crow
Journey
Zac Brown Band

I never did find that Danley harley recording, if anyone has a link to it?
 
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