• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Do "cooling holes" around a tube really make sense?

A circle of holes around a valve socket probably provides minimal ventillation, but better than nothing. They do make it easy to adjust the orientation of the valve socket though.
A snippet from Morgan Jones:
nice ..but we need some thermal mass on ceramic socket that can dissipate the hot pin too.


Post on old TV is a non sense as have 16000 volt that capture the dust
 
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90% of the answers were about if this helps cooling the inside, which I do not argue at all.
My original question was just meant about the tube, which I made not clear enough it seems.

And of course work and hobby is different. But cleaning the internals of stuff I once built is not my favourite part.

And I am not predecided when I ask. I have a preference here to keep the case close if possible, yes, and wanted to clarify if the tube really would benefit it I added these holes.
The tube will benefit from these holes, but the effect will be minimal. The whole principle of convection is that the heat the tube generates rises, which creates a (very) small low pressure zone around the foot of the tube. So air will be drawn to the foot of the tube no matter what. I'd say the argument for the holes is that the tube then draws in air that hasn't been preheated already by other components. But like other comments already stated, that's providing the case has holes in the bottom as well to allow for that cooler air to be drawn in.

Summarizing: it will help, but the effect is minimal.
 
The original poster stated his question related to the tube and not the parts inside the chassis. In which case if there was a problem with the temperature of a tube then there would be a mention in the tube data sheet. For some small output tubes (like 6AQ5) there is a mention, but it is to prevent extreme situations from occurring since 250C is the maximum.
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I would suggest that a significant part of the bulb temperature limitation is the glass-to-metal seals, as is true for larger transmitter class valves. As trobbins pointed out in post #57 large amounts of internal heat try to escape through the nice high thermal conductivity metal pins, rather than the poor thermal conductivity vacuum and glass.

This would imply that keeping the seals as cool as possible might be as important, or perhaps even more important, than cooling the glass envelope, except near the seals.

All good fortune,
Chris
 
Tj with higth bias a low fan help a lot ,I put one in my tube guitar amp an ones for summer on Pass amp
Sure, and for a guitar amp that's probably the cheapest and most effective solution. But if you want to keep your high-end pre-amp as clean as possible, aka no noise, purists will argue that fans, even undervolted slow turning fans, are simply not an option. And then you have to get the max cooling out of convection, which is where the holes come in.
 
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Same. Anything with a fan always gets full of dust, but passive enclosures seem fine. Or maybe the dust all gets stuck to the high-voltage conductors only 🤣
Modern day computer cases use very thin and very fine mazed dust filters, often with a magnetic frame, so nothing prevents you from buying one or more of those and cover the case openings to prevent a huge part of the dust being able to enter the case.
 
Sure, and for a guitar amp that's probably the cheapest and most effective solution. But if you want to keep your high-end pre-amp as clean as possible, aka no noise, purists will argue that fans, even undervolted slow turning fans, are simply not an option. And then you have to get the max cooling out of convection, which is where the holes come in.
No need , work fine ,pre -power amp, phono on wood as diy , never have problem from simple dust ,computer too just clean cpu fan one time at year , on Pass we move open baffle
Acamini 6w classA with 12cm silent fan as babysitter on top is perfect in summer🙂 ,
btw if you live in harsh place just cover when not in use

acamini1.jpg
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Wherever one is;.... one is never going to avoid equipment dust ingress. Decades past nearly all test equipment and audio equipment had cooling fans fitted (okay not always a hi fi environment) which sucked air through the chassis in some of the worst working environments, esp. when the combination of dust in the presence of wax impregnated components were common.
I´ve come across Scopes and all form of equipment completely full of dust plus tobacco dirt stains, which is the worst. A quick blow with an air gun clears the dust trick in high voltage areas which should be blown through periodically, Those who are concerned regarding air circulation, spare a thought as I mentioned in my earlier post those sensitive temperature electrolytics and plastics which have a short life span in a closed chassis. Over hours of operation with several power tubes on top a closed under-chassis can become a med temp oven. In some cases I´ve come across faulty plastic trimmers over time loosing their contact pressure because heat has ruined the contact retentivity as plastic becomes deformed over time.. A fan also is an artificial way of ruining the signal to noise ratio, the very issue in circuit design one struggles over. I go for the perforated chassis, as the longevity benefits are there.
Bench Baron
 
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I´ve seen some rather utopic modern tube amp designs having heatsinks on tubes; not a good idea as tube envelopes made from soda glass doesn´t like unequal thermal metallic contact, which can cause localized cracking. This occurred on an amp with EL84 tubes. As for tube pins; a dead end issue as the Kovar base pins have same thermal coefficients as the glass itself. All this stuff has been worked out now 100 years ago.

Bench baron
 
There are heatsinks for forced air flow and for natural convection. The latter perhaps is applicable to the "cooling holes", without a fan. Anything less than 10-12 mm or 1/2 of an inch between fins is not good for a natural convection. Fin height exceeding one inch is not good either. Anyhow, even performance heatsinks for high power modules with huge air flow have 1/4" openings between fins. Drilling 1/8"... 1/4" holes around tube base without a funnel/chimney/fan is, at best, useless.
P.S. Tubies are not made from a soda lime glass. It's a borosilicate one.
 
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