Aleph Jzm

^ I love that movie.... :hbeat:

@tgrier - I am definitely not anti crimp; I'm rather far from it. I am, however, VERY anti bad crimp. Sadly, bad products are all over the place, and it's hard to determine / learn a good technique. A proper crimp should result in a connection that you (unless you win strongman competitions) cannot pull out the wire with your bare hands. It's intended to be "gas tight". Selecting the proper connector for your wire gauge and adjusting the crimper properly (along with selecting 'good quality' connectors) is a must.

Also, you do need to ensure that the male / female connections are properly mated. If they're not 'very' tight and hard to pull off once connected, then... they're not proper. In addition ... I am not saying this happened to you... but it's been known to happen that some people <cough> miss the hole, and the male spade slides between the insulator/jacket and the metal female spade vs. in its intended slot. Those insulators look 'roomy'.

What you could consider... If and only if the male/female connections are nice and tight. You could slide the insulators back over the wire on every one of the spades and solder the wire to the connector. Then, simply slide the insulator/jacket back into place. I'm not sure that will work post crimping, but most of those don't look very 'indented'. If that doesn't work... then you can replace the spades with properly crimped and/or soldered connections.

It's just one idea among many. I'm also a fan of "easy to swap" modules, but it does take care, patience, good parts, and good, well-adjusted tools to do properly. As an example, before I "swap colors" on the crimps or change wire gauges within colors, I always do a few test crimps. I wrap the wire around my wrist and grab the connector with some pliers and give it a strong, sustained pull. If it budges, I adjust my crimping tool.

Good Luck, this should be a 'fairly simple' fix. :xfingers:
 
Last edited:
My Crimp Hand is strong! 💪. With that said I get the crimp thing and my misuse of correct size for AWG. I am taking it apart and going to back to build guide and above advise...
PXL_20250404_234205649.MP.jpg
 
The Aleph J build guide power supply assembly and test post has a section on crimp connections with links to connectors and insulation sleeves from TE Connectivity that can be used when soldering the connectors. I'm using the same female connectors and recently picked up some of these sleeves but haven't tried them yet:

https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/571-2-180930-0
https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/571-2-180930-1
https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/571-2-180930-5

The different connectors I'm using:

https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/571-2238196-3
https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/571-2238198-3
https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/571-2238204-3
 
  • Like
Reactions: tgrier
If crimp one must, remove the plastic surrounding.

Only one side of a wire should have lug - the other side can be soldered (using solid copper pins) onto the PCB eylet. Full interchangeability/maintainability is preserved - and much fewer headaches.

But, just don't crimp at all - feed the wire into a bare lug and use 10% silver-loaded solder. Double wammy. You could use a very thick 4mm2 (is it #12AWG?) wire, AND you ensure hassle-free operation (zero contact resistance and infinite reliability).

I check the lugs every couple of years to make sure the hot spots are not developing. I also use fine sandpaper to remove oxidation (while at it...)

It's not me... It's the experience that speaks. Can't control it.
 
  • Like
Reactions: tgrier
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: tgrier
Hi. You need to read AND understand what the guys are telling you. You’re getting great advice and more than subtle hints to what’s wrong with the amp. As it is, the amps an outright fire hazard in my book. Connections getting brown/black from heat is dangerous, and you got it backwards. It is definitely not working well, and it is not drawing too much current. That bad crimp is creating a voltage drop and a lot of heat is being generated because of it.
Just because you didn’t make a mistake today, doesn’t mean you’re safe tomorrow.
It seems like you’re using the different color spades to color code the different types of wires. As is pointed out earlier, the colors on crimping connectors usually refers to the wire gauge they should be used with and using the wrong size is a bad idea.
I’m not out to get you or trying to be mean, quite the opposite in fact. I wish you all the best and want you to succeed and not get hurt. I’m being direct to get the point across.

Sincerely,
Lars.
I'm listening, integrating and rebuilding...

I think you also answered my question!

"Connections getting brown/black from heat is dangerous, and you got it backwards. It is definitely not working well, and it is not drawing too much current. That bad crimp is creating a voltage drop and a lot of heat is being generated because of it."

Thanks for the support T
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: emuffler
^ I love that movie.... :hbeat:

@tgrier - I am definitely not anti crimp; I'm rather far from it. I am, however, VERY anti bad crimp. Sadly, bad products are all over the place, and it's hard to determine / learn a good technique. A proper crimp should result in a connection that you (unless you win strongman competitions) cannot pull out the wire with your bare hands. It's intended to be "gas tight". Selecting the proper connector for your wire gauge and adjusting the crimper properly (along with selecting 'good quality' connectors) is a must.

Also, you do need to ensure that the male / female connections are properly mated. If they're not 'very' tight and hard to pull off once connected, then... they're not proper. In addition ... I am not saying this happened to you... but it's been known to happen that some people <cough> miss the hole, and the male spade slides between the insulator/jacket and the metal female spade vs. in its intended slot. Those insulators look 'roomy'.

What you could consider... If and only if the male/female connections are nice and tight. You could slide the insulators back over the wire on every one of the spades and solder the wire to the connector. Then, simply slide the insulator/jacket back into place. I'm not sure that will work post crimping, but most of those don't look very 'indented'. If that doesn't work... then you can replace the spades with properly crimped and/or soldered connections.

It's just one idea among many. I'm also a fan of "easy to swap" modules, but it does take care, patience, good parts, and good, well-adjusted tools to do properly. As an example, before I "swap colors" on the crimps or change wire gauges within colors, I always do a few test crimps. I wrap the wire around my wrist and grab the connector with some pliers and give it a strong, sustained pull. If it budges, I adjust my crimping tool.

Good Luck, this should be a 'fairly simple' fix. :xfingers:
Thanks, I am going with JZM's advise and going to solder most of the amp. I think I might take crimping advise here for the 120VAC connector as it is a bit cramped, but might even solder that up too... Thanks, T
 
Those pin dodads are nice! Got to get some of those. I will probably move to that type of power supply for next build (have F5M and Steve from Gray Matters B1 and Phono boards to build an integrated) I like the integrated rectifiers it would reduce the amount of crimps I will need. 😉
 
I was checking out the last few pages of the thread re: soldering techniques etc... and it occurred to me that in addition to the plethora of how-to info on perhaps Youtube specifically and the wealth of knowledge from members here... the following page might be generally useful for new builders to cherry pick the knowledge.

Now, this awesome website is really about tube amps for guitar—but at the bottom of this page is a full mini-discourse in soldering and component setup including some workstation tips...yes, it's geared towards turrets and bigger parts that tend to reside in guitar amps—but proper soldering techniques are covered and there's a lot of adaptable techniques for general wiring too.

How to build a tube amp

...now back to the awesomeness that is AJZM....
Nice! I shared this... Thanks T
 
The Aleph J build guide power supply assembly and test post has a section on crimp connections with links to connectors and insulation sleeves from TE Connectivity that can be used when soldering the connectors. I'm using the same female connectors and recently picked up some of these sleeves but haven't tried them yet:

https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/571-2-180930-0
https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/571-2-180930-1
https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/571-2-180930-5

The different connectors I'm using:

https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/571-2238196-3
https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/571-2238198-3
https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/571-2238204-3
Never knew this (from Aleph J link above)...
1743868658064.png
 
@tgier

Based on your photo showing the crimp is "decent", why did the spade get so hot that it caused discoloration on the insulator? I'm just curious if we can definitely say it was an issue specifically with that connection/crimp, or if there may be something else going on that may not yet be resolved.
 
  • Like
Reactions: tgrier
@tgier

Based on your photo showing the crimp is "decent", why did the spade get so hot that it caused discoloration on the insulator? I'm just curious if we can definitely say it was an issue specifically with that connection/crimp, or if there may be something else going on that may not yet be resolved.
emuffler gave a description of what might be happening...^^^

Considering the amp works great for a while I think when hot some mechanical problem occurs with crimps that causes hum. Hoping soldering connection as per Zen Mod's initial post takes care of problem, his post gives me a heavy "been there done that vib" considering its brevity... T
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: birdbox