Acoustic Horn Design – The Easy Way (Ath4)

WerTicus, measurements can feel mistake in sense that it could make you uneasy in case of issues, but not a mistake in sense that you have gained control over the situation. As long as you can control your emotions over it and solve the issues 😀

Here is how to solve your mystery:
~4kHz period on the individual horn measurement interference indicates there is secondary sound. 4kHz wavelength is ~8.6cm long, delaying a secondary sound 8.6cm would make opposite phase at 2kHz and you've got your pattern and secondary sound source solved: Something is making a reflection, which arrives to mic 8.6cm later than direct sound.

Further, assuming your graph has 2db grid so that the individual L / R measurements have ~3db peak to peak in the interference pattern it means the secondary sound is roughly 14dB down relative to direct sound. This is quite much attenuation already for such short path length, so I think it's from your measurement rig. Perhaps your mic is on the sofa, and it's reflection from the sofa attenuating the sound some, or something like this. It cannot be diffraction inside the horn for example, because it would yield different interference pattern. If one wants to analyze further, the interference amplitude reduces toward top end, which indicates horn directivity affects it, so it's reflection of something between DUT and mic.

This stuff is easy to resolve using vituixcad with ideal drivers, just adjust delays and attenuation until you have similar interference pattern.

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I have them crossed over at 800hz now - They sound amazing - which just seems to conflict with what the REW measurements are showing me.

I don't feel like my ears are uneducated either - I went to the store near me and had a listen to the Kii three speakers to make sure i was not going mad and these sound better to me.

Yeah my mic is resting on the sofa for all measurements... the horn itself is 13cm in front of the baffles....
 
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I did a little bit more tuning and tweaking just with my ears - it sounds fantastic. I think im just going to leave it for now - very happy

thanks for all your advice everyone and for the horn design Mabat

I do have plans to make an entirely new speaker at some point from 3d printing and i also have the drivers already so i will certainly make that happen eventually once i get bored again!
 
I think it looks nice being slim, but understand the raw driver could look cheap. The competition is stiff.

Went to a listening bar in Brooklyn and since been flooded with vintage HiFi multicell porn on Instagram. They invest so much into the looks, it’s annoying.

At least they had the daytime music playing from a bluesound streamer...

In Hamburg, Germany, a guy is running a kissa and they were so proud the whole chain is analogue (willingly ignoring the mastering process of the vinyl), showing off their fancy-schmancy crossover, and their horn-loaded beauty had the worst radiation pattern ever. You could not enjoy the music 30 degree lateral.

Complete bogus but it sells the feeling.
 
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I’ve been sanding for what feels like an eternity but am almost ready to put a finish on the horns. I had to rethink the support because they ended up being much heavier than expected - so now the adapter slips through a steel ring which connects directly to the horn stand. I’m not too far away from firing it up!
 

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I've just installed the latest version of ATH4 on my new Win11 laptop. It's a whole new game compared to the old version I was running (4.3.4).

Everything seems to work OK, but I'm not getting the "Final width x height = " or "Final length =" results come up when I run the program. This makes iterating to a size very clumsy.

I've tried with several different project files including demo1.cfg

Does any one have ideas about what could be wrong?