ACA amp with premium parts

@Ben Mah I want to personally thank you for figuring out what I did wrong. Today the correct resistors arrived, and after being installed, I was amazed to hear the amp that Mr. Pass designed. I would say it is the best thing that happened today, but as a 50+ year NY Mets fan it is number 2. To get a Mets playoff series win AND this amp working in one day is pretty special. Thanks again!
 
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That is sound advice. I will say that I did test all resistors that came with the kit, but I did not test the premium parts that I purchased directly. 🙁 What my logic was, I don't know, but lesson learned. I am I totally surprised how good the ACA amp is. I now understand why there are so many threads surrounding this kit. Makes me wonder how much better the F5M will sound once I get to building it. I wouldn't start that until I finished the ACA.
 
Here is the BOM of my build with Mouser part numbers. Hopefully it will help others. It sounds just divine with these parts.

Code:
         Designation    Mouser No.                        Per board
Std      R1, R2         2019-MOSX3CT631RR47JCT-ND             2
Prem     R3             2019-MOSX3CT631RR68JCT-ND             1
Prem     R4             WW3FTR500TR-ND                        1
Std      R5, R6         660-MF1/4DCT52R1000F                  2
Std      R7, R13        660-MF1/4DL1002F                      2
Std      R8, R14        660-MF1/4DCT52R1001F                  2
Std      R9             660-MF1/4DCT52R1211F                  1
Std      R10            660-MF1/2DC3323F                      1
Prem     R11            71-RN65C-F-20K                        1
Prem     R12            71-RN60C9092F                         1
Std      R15            660-MS1/4DCT52R2211                   1
Prem     R16            660-MF1/4LCT52R201G                   1
Prem     C1             493-16235-ND                          1
Prem     C2             647-RNL1C102MDS1                      1
Prem     C3             555-RFS50V100MG3#5                    1
Prem     C4             647-RL81V101MDN1KX                    1
Prem     C101           80-C315C100KCR                        1
Prem     Q1, Q2         844-IRFP140PBF                        2
Std      Q3             ZTX450-ND                             1
Std      Q4             2SK170BL                              1
Std      P1             5K Preset Pot of your choice          1
 
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Here is an example of the ACA boards I am currently working with.
These include the last portion of the CRCRC filter that I use. The original filter caps were just 10,000 uF, but there are newer 15,000 uF parts available now that fit into the 25mm dia footprint. There is an option to use either a pair of 0.22 Ohm resistors or an inductor with a resistor in parallel to control the Q factor. Note that the unused regulator footprint needs to be bypassed by wires.

I will be using a Nichicon KG "Gold Tune" series 5600 uF cap in place of the 4700 uF output coupling cap. Just trying to keep the lower cutoff frequency well below the point where it might introduce phase anomalies with lower impedance speakers. It's not a big difference.

A pair of these boards will go into the same chassis that I recently tweaked. These should still run at 1.65A bias current with 29.5V power at the Drain of Q2.
hi TA

Can you give me a hint please where the pcb from Rudi can be found. you refered in post 1385?

is here a PCB -gerber available about ACA with TA mods?


sound after amyalice -SMPS filter:
i want to share my experience with this SMPS filter:

my setup is still small. i use a meanwell LRS 24V/150W SMPS brick in a seperate housing. I filtered every channel with this filter. the rail on the amp pcb is 24V and the DC point is 12,5V. i use the zerozone pcb with TA mods in a small chineses housing with 1,5A bias . MOSFETS are IRF044N and i am happy with the darkness of the tuning.

you should try this !!
SMPS Filter - AmyAlice


chris
 
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Hi everyone!

I just finished my two ACA that I'm using as monoblocks on XLR connected to an iFi Audio NEO iDSD DAC (https://ifi-audio.com/products/neo-idsd/) with a pair of Heco Direkt Einklang (94dB coax, ported, down-firing: https://www.whathifi.com/heco/direkt-einklang/review) and love the speed, clarity and amazing soundstage.. BUT (unlike many other commenters I've seen) they really lack bass and mid-bass (and overall punch). I'm using the provided Meanwell 24v SMPS and set the DC balance at as close to 12v (12.01x).

My main amp is a KT88 PP tube amp at 30W (ChiFi, but w/ upgraded caps, pots, etc.) that pushes a lot of bass even at very low volumes - so much so, that I calibrated the room with Dirac and reduced bass (before you ask, I did disable Dirac for my tests with the ACA - and will attempt a calibration for them this weekend). I also have a Yamaha A-S500 that I mainly use as a phono preamp (so also solid-state https://europe.yamaha.com/en/products/audio_visual/hifi_components/a-s500/index.html) and while it doesn't have the ACA soundstage or highs detail, it still pushes a lot of bass.

I'll also mention I'm not a "bass-head", don't want my whiskey glass rattling - but the ACAs in their current state are unlisteneable for voices and unimpressive for instrumental.

So.. a few questions:
  1. Could it be something I did / didn't do while building / balancing? Anything specific I could check? (I will go through the resistance check, I admit I didn't do it yet)
  2. Will upgrading the caps help with bass response? I'm also having a hard time finding the Nichicon Golds, so what should I look for in cap specs?
  3. Are the resistors also a requirement?
  4. Does changing Q1 / Q2 help in this regard?
  5. Any recommended resistor swaps to improve this area?
  6. Would a higher voltage PSU help? If so, what should I get? (I was thinking of buying / building a linear PSU, but at the same time the noise floor is already very low, so not sure linear would add too much to the experience?)
  7. And finally: what's your workflow for swapping parts? Do you take everything fully apart? My lazy idea would be to just remove the rads and work on the back of the boards. I'm also thinking of getting additional boards - any suggestions for sellers / providers in EU? (or get them custom made locally, but where does one get the schematics?)
FYI, these are my first amp builds and my electronics level is "enthusiastic n00b".

Bonus question: I also have a (very) cheap DIY oscilloscope and a signal generator (built from AliExpress kits) - any tests I could run with these? (not asking for step by step instructions, just a pointer for further reading).

Thanks everyone for your time and advice!

Raz
 

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I just completed my prem part upgrades after reg ACAs being used for 5yrs or so without a hitch. Like yours and others comments etc., and trying to figure out what's wrong with the sound (or lack thereof), I'd suggest looking at the way either the inputs or ESPECIALLY the output wiring is done. I've yet to enjoy my upgrades yet, due to lack of sleep and overworking; but it seems I had similar results (yet knowing it couldn't be correct after owning them as standard status, paralleled monos, or even reg stereo usage, etc for that matter)............only for me to realize I screwed up the wiring to the speaker outputs in reverse!! I suppose it's been so long since I made a single change to them, that I didn't notice when reconnecting those wires. To top it off, I've previously spotted the same error on 2 others' ACAs a couple of years ago, yet did it to mine after adding all my premium parts.....that ol red speaker post has a habit of throwing such a simple wrench sometimes, even when one already knows about how the amps inverts polarity and that the "red" outputs are grounded, etc etc. ANyway, if one is severely disappointed with the ACAs sound, I find that input and esp output wiring is usually in reverse. Unfortunately, with build guide pics vs differences in actual received kit wires and/or other's own independent wires, it can make it harder to realize or easily in one post, correct or point out the wiring mistake, even by others in the various threads. I mean heck, I built both my ACAs originally 5yrs ago without incident, and therefore wasted hours analyzing what I did wrong this time, even risking part damage from OCD reworking soldering connections, etc. :headbash:
 
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I just finished my two ACA that I'm using as monoblocks on XLR connected to an iFi Audio NEO iDSD DAC (https://ifi-audio.com/products/neo-idsd/) with a pair of Heco Direkt Einklang (94dB coax, ported, down-firing: https://www.whathifi.com/heco/direkt-einklang/review) and love the speed, clarity and amazing soundstage.. BUT (unlike many other commenters I've seen) they really lack bass and mid-bass (and overall punch).

Seeing that these are your first ACA's, you should be made aware that the preamp you drive them with is very important. You really need some gain in the preamp, ideally 10dB or more. The speakers are equally important. I suggest minimum 96dB sensitivity if you want decent SPL.

Edit: I see you use Heco Direkt speakers with 96dB sensitivity. That's on the low side, but they should work ok. That means you preamp may not be driving the ACA's to their max.
 
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Hi all! Thank you so much for the advice, it really helps.

First off, even a bit of burn-in seems to have helped: I left them on for about 24h and the bass warmed up a bit on XLR too. Which is why I posted in this thread - as I feel at least a recap and burn-in will help tremendously.

@myleftear - switching to parallel RCA did the trick (sort of): the bass and mid-bass is back to where I expected it for these speakers, but now I'm missing some of the detail in the highs, and imaging is less vivid. But the overall "listenability" is far superior (now I can listen to opera, whereas on XLR there was no way). I also have a loss of volume, but I'm not throwing raves, so all good here.

My two reasons for wanting to use XLR are noise floor and cable length (I want them near the speakers, on the floor - but at the same time they're dead silent on RCA as well) and laziness (my DAC outputs on both RCA and XLR, so I wanted to keep both the ACAs and my tube amp connected and just switch speaker cables). So at the end of the day nothing blocking.

But is there a way to get "the both of both worlds"? Could I rewire the back panel to use XLR in parallel mode? (I'm thinking not, w/o some extra components, because of the inverted phases?)

Oh, and at volumes over about 50% on XLR, I can hear some distortion in the highs as well (none on RCA).

@Loudthud - I've yet to hook it up to the scope (I first need to figure out how to even use it), so I'll keep investigating that as well.

@Skylar88 - this is a stock build ATM, I was asking if upgrading would bring my bass back. So now I know it wasn't this, and I'll go on to the upgrade anyway. Which brings back this question: what's your workflow for the upgrade? Take everything apart, or is there a better way to go about it? (you may notice laziness is a theme here)

@Ericc1 - at your recommendation, I triple checked everything with all the build pics, and all seems fine. Plus it's now much better on RCA parallel, so I'm guessing they're connected right.

@Skylar88 (again) - I couldn't find a lot of specs for the output of my specific DAC, but I could also try running it through my other solid-state amp (Yamaha A-S500). It does have a "pure direct" mode, but I feel that would add unnecessary complication to my signal path. Worth a test, though.
I'll also be building an EAR834 soon, so we'll see how it pairs with that one as well.

@Zamjazz27 - well, why not? I'll add one to my project list 🙂

I'll run some more tests over the weekend, and re-calibrate the room on Dirac for the ACAs as well and will follow up.

Thanks again, great being here 🙂
 
@Skylar88 - this is a stock build ATM, I was asking if upgrading would bring my bass back. So now I know it wasn't this, and I'll go on to the upgrade anyway. Which brings back this question: what's your workflow for the upgrade? Take everything apart, or is there a better way to go about it? (you may notice laziness is a theme here)

When I did the upgrade, I used new boards. I hate unsoldering components.
 
When I did the upgrade, I used new boards. I hate unsoldering components.
I just ordered a pair for myself......in order to complete a 2nd ACA for parallel monoblocks. I initially even bought a very highly reviewed solder sucker, but just ended up using my blue weller brand one on my 1st attempt at giving one aca the tungsten audio treatment. Consider it a lesson learned, I'll never waste so much time/effort and risk to components attempting such upgrades......especially when one can order virgin pcbs for 10 bucks. I may just add even more new parts this time. I upgraded my other other current aca last weekend, and of course I'm having this exact same issue!! I'll wait to ask for help on it though, as I'm sure it's a resistor related issue. I didn't add R16 (or the one aka the resistor installed after cutting the pcb trace).....or not as of yet. I think I also just used two 0.5 2 watt resistors in place of the .68k resistors when I should have just used one 0.5 resistor and left the other original resistor/value. But regardless, doing the 2nd one will take 1/3 the time to upgrade even without the new boards, but my goodness....for 10-15bucks it should go lightening quick.

Most of my used time was caused directly from the result of not having touched the internals of an ACA in almost 6 years For awhile I was worried that it was because I took the boards off by just unscrewing them and the fets from the heatsinks and then carefully screwing them back on......and not knowing if the faint sounds were a result of not using new keratherm pads. But I've been told anyway, that it should be fine. I might just leave them on the heatsink next time since I'kll be using blank boards. But yeah, having the clean slate/blank canvas is so much easier than having to remove all the solder, and cleaning flux etc.
 
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