ROAR15

I have never heard a paraflex type box. The SPL charts look good, but come at a heavy price of size and weight. It seems however, everyone that has heard one says the same thing “punchy!”

My question is: How do you sim or measure the punchy sound? Is it just the SPL bump at chest resonance, or is it more than that?

It would be interesting to take a ROAR 15 and a TH/manifold of the same external volume and eq them to look identical on the SPL chart and see if the ROAR still feels more punchy.

I have also heard people say that paraflex has a cardioid effect. I have however never seen any measurements baking up this statement. It would be fun to measure one from different angles to bust or confirm this myth.
 
I have also heard people say that paraflex has a cardioid effect. I have however never seen any measurements baking up this statement. It would be fun to measure one from different angles to bust or confirm this myth.
Check this video.

screenshot shows the front vs rear spl.
Screenshot 2024-10-20 180854.png
 
screenshot shows the front vs rear spl.
Good to see some actual measurements!

The single SPL vs rear differences are a bit high due to more upper band reduction than low end.
The cabinets proximity to the buildings (and truck) are different for each cabinet, which affects their response.
None of the unused cabinets were shorted out during the tests, which affects each response, the adjacent cabinets act as passive radiators, creating dips and peaks in the response.
The rear wall constructive and destructive reflections are more apparent with the mic position moved from front to rear.

Some of those problems could have been reduced by testing each cabinet one at a time in the same position, and rotating the cabinet rather than moving the mic position.

Interesting to see the upper cancellation dip (circled) is considerably reduced in the rear measurements, a relative increase in level:
Null Reverse.png

My question is: How do you sim or measure the punchy sound? Is it just the SPL bump at chest resonance, or is it more than that?
The increased front to rear SPL ratio of tapped horns (TH) over bass reflex (BR) or front loaded horns (FLH) does increase their direct to reflected ratio in enclosed spaces, which may subjectively increase "punch".
An increased decay time of the upper resonance may also make the upper range "feel" louder than it measures.

Here is a comparison of directivity between TH, FLH and BR cabinets:
The TH had ~9dB more directionality at 125Hz than the BR.
Jbell's SS15 tests had a similar upper reduction, and around -6dB reduction at 50 and 75Hz, more low end reduction than my TH test.

The proximity of buildings, even though considerably more distant than in the video in post 284 still had a considerable affect on my measurements, but the TH did have considerably more upper directivity than the FLH and BR.
I have also heard people say that paraflex has a cardioid effect.
Cardioid subwoofer arrays use a rear-facing subwoofer with it's polarity reversed and a delay added to it's signal equal to the 1/4 wave acoustic path length difference.
I suspect the two sources of sound (front horn path/inverted polarity longer rear horn path) in a TH is also responsible for some of their cardioid pattern.

Art