Thanks Gpapag for your submission of the Manger paper. It is the clearest representation that I have ever seen.
T, I tend to agree with you that the analog electronics is extremely important, but still there is more.
T, I tend to agree with you that the analog electronics is extremely important, but still there is more.
Does anybody know the typical source/provenance of the 'carbon black' used to colour vinyl records ?.
Dan.
The carbon black was added to improve the durability of the records, same as for tires. Probably the same source?? Color vinyl records are known for wearing out fast.
You are welcome Mr. Curl.
George
It also improves the electric conductivity for static discharge (same as for tires)The carbon black was added to improve the durability of the records, same as for tires
George
Speaker C is most probably B&W 802D3.
Bowers & Wilkins 802 D3 Diamond loudspeaker Measurements | Stereophile.com
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I asked the designer of the BenchMark DAC what was major problem for affecting the sound and he said it was the analog portion of the circuitry.
I think Benchmark considers the clocks, clock regeneration, and jitter reduction functions all to be part of analog. In ESS Sabre dacs the power for that circuitry inside the dac chips is also considered analog, such as VCCA, with the 'A' referring to analog. In addition, there is AVCC, the analog output reference. In other words, it isn't just the output stage.
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Wow, so Benchmark considers clocks, etc as part of the ANALOG portion of the digital conversion, this makes sense. This is where I am at a loss. I can and have designed first class Class A, all fet, I to V converters, but I don't know how to improve the clocks, etc to any great extent. I already have a Sabre 9038 evaluation board, BUT I have to accept their selection of clocks, etc, and this does not seem good enough to take on the big boys of digital out there.
John, I would agree it isn't good enough to take on the big boys. You would need some RF and probably some DSP engineering to add with what you would do. Too many details and options to go into it much here.
T, I am not going to argue with you or Richard about the advantages of digital. Also, IF I had to buy a quality loudspeaker today, I would probably buy a JBL similar to Richard's, but I am a 'victim' of being given a speaker too expensive to refuse, yet not always as happy with it, as I might wish to be. My suspicion is the TIME response of the expensive speaker. PMA disputes me on this, so it is him that I am disputing, not you or Richard.
Now, I personally think that complementary jfets (preferably Toshiba) are the ONLY way to go in designing amps, preamps, D-A analog electronics, etc, so should we discuss ONLY designs with these devices dominant? '-)
I'm sorry but that's PMA and me. I know you're hearing something, but it isn't sourced from what you think (time alignment).
Anyway, nowadays, digital has killed analog in all industry. Vinyl and tape are dead horses.
Seems you're the only one who knows this... Everyone else I know is buying turntables from $750 to $100,000, and everything in-between that goes with them.
RE time alignment. I was just reading up on microphone calibration and ran across this tidbit (B&K Free Field Reciprocity
The shift of the acoustic center should not be a surprise but its not to be completely ignored and seems to relate to the diameter of the microphones. LS1 being 1" and LS2 being 1/2". One more correction to dial in when testing tweeters. And a source of a small group delay. It would be interesting to measure those parameters for recording microphones and see how they compare to speakers. They would also apply to Mangers measurements.
It should be added that the software used with the system accounts for the position of the
acoustic center of the microphones. The center position is a function of frequency. For low
frequencies and for the axial sound incidence, the center for LS1 microphones is about 9 mm in
front of the diaphragm. For increasing frequency it moves closer to the diaphragm and is at 8 – 10
kHz at the diaphragm itself. It continues to move with frequency and is a few millimeters behind
the diaphragm at higher frequencies. For LS2 microphones the corresponding numbers are 4.5
mm and 20 – 22 kHz. Data for the center position is implemented in the software, but the
positions are also estimated by the system itself, if measurements are made at three or more
distances. For reasons of transparency, the software stores measurement files, extended
measurement files, acoustic center files and result files in linear and logarithmic frequency steps.
The linear frequency steps are equal to the measurement steps. Results for logarithmic steps are
determined by linear interpolation with a resolution of 1/12-octave
The shift of the acoustic center should not be a surprise but its not to be completely ignored and seems to relate to the diameter of the microphones. LS1 being 1" and LS2 being 1/2". One more correction to dial in when testing tweeters. And a source of a small group delay. It would be interesting to measure those parameters for recording microphones and see how they compare to speakers. They would also apply to Mangers measurements.
I think Benchmark considers the clocks, clock regeneration, and jitter reduction functions all to be part of analog. In ESS Sabre dacs the power for that circuitry inside the dac chips is also considered analog, such as VCCA, with the 'A' referring to analog. In addition, there is AVCC, the analog output reference. In other words, it isn't just the output stage.
I remember a discussion 28 years ago with Bob Stuart when I presented that argument and he was very clear that, whilst the analog side had been an issue in the 80s that, in his mind all those issues were solved. He did go on to win a lot of awards with his digital products. Of course he is making a lot more money selling snakeoil licensing now. Clever guy!
Yes. And analog+digital power supplies.I think Benchmark considers the clocks, clock regeneration, and jitter reduction functions all to be part of analog. In ESS Sabre dacs the power for that circuitry inside the dac chips is also considered analog, such as VCCA, with the 'A' referring to analog. In addition, there is AVCC, the analog output reference. In other words, it isn't just the output stage.
That is exactly what some people improve in their Behringer DCX2496, plus the output stage, to transform a very cheap device ... in a 'high-end'* one ?
*Smiley here.
Yep, along with cd players and more...
Digital is just high speed analog anyways, easier in many ways imo than the analog stuff.
Supersonic!
Digital is just high speed analog anyways, easier in many ways imo than the analog stuff.
Supersonic!
Thanks, I have read these assertions and others.The carbon black was added to improve the durability of the records, same as for tires. Probably the same source?? Color vinyl records are known for wearing out fast.
What I am interested in is supply chain and purity of 'carbon black' as used in vinyl records......anybody ?.
Dan.
Jocko has selection of crystals/oscillators (the first step to good digital sound) down pat, I can hunt down his contact details if you like.Wow, so Benchmark considers clocks, etc as part of the ANALOG portion of the digital conversion, this makes sense. This is where I am at a loss. I can and have designed first class Class A, all fet, I to V converters, but I don't know how to improve the clocks, etc to any great extent. I already have a Sabre 9038 evaluation board, BUT I have to accept their selection of clocks, etc, and this does not seem good enough to take on the big boys of digital out there.
Dan.
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Historically vinyl formulations were different between plants and a guarded secret, so unlikely you will find that out. I'd call around hipster new boutique plants and ask where they get their pellets from then call them.
The real question is why?
The real question is why?
Thanks Max, I already have talked to Jocko about oscillators. This is a problem, because he has to hand select them from many. Not the best approach for production.
Are-you living in a museum ?Seems you're the only one who knows this... Everyone else I know is buying turntables from $750 to $100,000, and everything in-between that goes with them.
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Are-you living in a museum ?
I don't know precious few buying TT's these days and the few I do know are getting deals on used ones for restoration. That last decade (10k - 100k), new, met one once and it sounded good but totally tuned to the sound he wanted.
I find that different vinyl and especially bakelite formulations in themselves sound different.....I am interested to know the impurities in commercial carbon black as used in vinyl record production.Historically vinyl formulations were different between plants and a guarded secret, so unlikely you will find that out. I'd call around hipster new boutique plants and ask where they get their pellets from then call them.
The real question is why?
Yes, I understand that he goes to quite some trouble to select the good ones by his criterion......and yes unsuitable for production.Thanks Max, I already have talked to Jocko about oscillators. This is a problem, because he has to hand select them from many. Not the best approach for production.
It would be worthwhile to get a preferred oscillator from him and try it on your evaluation board or other designs to get an understanding of oscillator signatures.
There is other method that works especially well, PM me.
Dan.
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