High voltage 50v opamp? Can you recommend?

Hi Guys,

Working on a projects that uses a power supply but has an opamp to filter the power. The current opamp is Lf353 is gets warm when I output 24v+ and 24v- I want to actually do 27+ and 27- but luckily I didnt as I read that the opamp can only take 18+- max! Infact one guy left a feedback on ALiexpress that the chip burnt at 24v!

The capacitors are high enough voltage so is the lm317/6 but the opamp isn't. I don't know anything about high voltage opamp as I've only worked with normal ones like ne5532.

Can anyone recommend a cheap but effective high voltage opamp please? I'm testing with 24v+ and - which is ok but it would be nice to have an opamp that can go a bit higher to. I probably won't ever go past 30v+ and -

Any help appreciated thanks.

This thread seems to have some info and diagnram. I noticed the opamp was getting its power for the ouput terminals of the board. By that I mean if I turn it up to 27v+ and - then the opamp would also get 27v+ and - in its power rails.

LLC smps with solid wire xformer

Ok, so some sources suggest that for an LLC supply you can use solid wire for xformer vindings IF the resonant inductor is implemented as a seperate inductor.

It looks very, very wrong, but it would be so much simpler and I had to test it. I tested with solid core for both primary and secondary, and efficiency stayed above 80% for 150w out Including rectifier and all.

I switched the primary to 8 strands of thinner wire and kept the solid secondary. Efficiency peaks around 90% for 150w out.

This is a etd39 core and lowest frequency for max load is 80khz.

Secondary is 1.3mm solid wire!

I will test again with 8 thinner strands for secondary, but I don't expect much improvement.

Unless I botched the measurements this is somewhat surprising to me.

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Help with Audio Extractor for Separating Audio from HDMI

Hey everyone,

I'm looking for some advice on audio extractors. I want to separate audio from an HDMI signal so I can run it through a separate speaker system without affecting the video output.

My main concern is audio quality—I'd prefer minimal loss or lag. Are there any particular brands or models you’d recommend?

Also, are there specific features I should look out for, like support for 5.1 surround sound or compatibility with different HDMI versions?

Any insights or recommendations would be greatly appreciated.

SB Audience NERO-15MWN700D, Poor mans TD15M?

The SB Audience NERO-15MWN700D looks like a nice 15" mid/woofer with low inductance, smooth extended response and reasonable price. Only downside I see is the qts is listed at .46, if this creeps higher in reality the box size could get a little big. Anyone used it or measured it yet?
It models well in 6 cu ft with response into the high 30's.
Could this be a decent substitute for the AE TD15M and it's long lead times and high price tag? Any other drivers look interesting in this category?
Precision Devices PD.153C002?

Hello from Charlotte, NC

New member from NC. My name is Kris Ruckman. I am interested in building an open baffle speaker; probably the Bitches Brew model done by Perry Marshall. I don't own any open baffle speakers but they appeal to me because of their room interaction and lack of "box" sound. I found this site while searching for open baffle designs. I have been into hi-fi since the mid '80s and have a fair amount of gear / speakers. My taste is for full-range speakers that can play loud with low distortion. Speakers that are very dynamic / quick and have good timbral accuracy attract me most. Two speakers I own and very much enjoy are the Legacy Audio, Focus model and the Polk SDA SRS.
KR

DIY newbie: variable 3-way 12 or 24dB LR crossover build

Dear Audiogods,
after some reading I have decided to embark on my first active 3-way xover build and I'll be etching my own pcb's.
I dug into a few of Rod Elliott's projects and bought a bunch of NE5532 Op-Amps and a 15-0-15v transformer. The rest still has to be decided but it will be used for both hifi and small PA systems. Initially unbalanced inputs, then if it works and it makes sense I might consider improving.

I like the fact that a 24dB LR is in phase but I would like to have some flexibility regarding xover point. I read this is difficult as many R's would need to change.
If I decide that a variable xover is what I care most about I'd need to chose a 12dB filter that is easier to implement, the down side is phase shift.

1) CHOSING A SLOPE
Case A, Rod Elliott's 24dB LR: the only easy way of having "variable" a 24dB network I can think of is building multiple separate circuits with a fixed frequency, and have a switch to change between them (although not practical as I'd need X amount of opamps, R and C's for every passband. It would work but seems like a stupid and wasteful solution)

Case B, Rod Elliott's variable 12dB: Variable 12dB means it has one output that is 180° out of phase so it needs to be inverted. How does this work in the case of a 3 way filter to be in phase? Would it need to have Mid switched 180° compared to the Low, and then the High switched 180° compared to the mid Which ultimately has low and high in phase with each other? Or did I miss something?
In his project 148 he mentions a bandpass which is 90° out of phase with 6db rolloff which isn't very usable, does this refer to the midrange output I'm hoping to obtain? Or is it something different?
Ths article from linkwitzlab suggests NOT to use 12dB slopes at all though so I'm stuck and confused.
Any expert advice on how to get a 3 way crossover whith phase coherent outputs(regardless of the slopes used)?

2) HPF to cut out subsonics/protect woofers

If I wanted to add a 35Hz highpass to protect my subs how does this translate to the schematic? Is it an additional Opamp controlling this?

Ultimately what I'm asking is not critical as my main goal here is to build something that works and sounds ok (so I'm happy to go with either of the preexisting circuits, then eventually I'll increase circuit complexity as I learn more about electronics) but these are the two big doubts I haven't found an answer to.

Thank you to anyone taking the time to babysit me!!

Hello from Vinnytsia, Ukraine

My name is Stas, I am 20 years old, I am a beginner sound engineer. I do not have a technical background, but I am successfully moving in the direction of acoustics and developing. I do not have my own developments yet, but I hope that they will appear in the near future. Currently I work in a company that develops various speaker systems and amplifiers. They teach me, share their experience, and I, in turn, do everything in my power to become a good sound engineer. Currently I work with existing speaker systems, conduct audits, improve existing solutions, develop passive filters. I have a task to recalculate the horn for the HF driver in order to improve it, but I do not have enough experience, so I decided to turn to your forum for help.

Sincerely, Stas

New Member from Spruce Pine, NC

Greetings from Spruce Pine, NC USA. My name is Jason Kritz. I have tinkered with electronics as a kid back in the late 70's and early 80's watching my dad repair electronics, I would tinker on his bench, finding out how these components worked. I have taken courses on electronics and I love finding faults and repairing electronics I mainly focus on vintage and antique electronics from 1920 - 1990, so tube and transistor gear. I run a vintage repair business here (Joyful Noise Vintage Audio) and enjoy reading the threads on the forum. Sometimes I get a bit stumped on some hard cases and look forward to some input and help from others in this field. I also look forward to helping others with the knowledge I have gained through my experience. I am trying to get a Yamaha Mx-1 up and going, but I will keep that comment for the thread already open about the BA3122n. Blessings to you all.

For Sale Inteligent Soft start module (Fully assembled and ready)

I have for sale inteligent soft start module

  • max 2x600W toroid
  • mains DC blocker
  • mains LC filter
  • mains AC detector
  • push button on/Standby
  • Remote/Master slave
  • over temp protection
  • AUX +5V always On
  • AUX +12V (for SSR protection)
Price 50 eur + shipping (shipping for your country on request)
I'm sending to the whole world
Payment: Paypal, Wire Transfer

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What tube amp to build

Hi, I'm new here.
Been reading site for a few days. Lot's of data to absorb.
I am thinking of building a tube power amp.
What do you think would go well with a VTL 2.5 preamp, has 12AT7 and 12AU7 tubes?
I've never had a tube amp before. The VTL pre was paired with an Acurus A200 driving PSB goldi's. Then went surround with a NAD T187 preamp.
So the VTL has been sitting. This system will be for another room for stereo only.
I have been in aviation avionics repair for 30 years repairing weather radars and autopilots to the component level.
There are so many plans out there, not sure what to get.
thanks, Jeff

Audio Technica AT-1010 Tonearm Rebuild and Upgrades

Audio Technica AT-1010 Tonearm Rebuild and Upgrades.

Having owned a PMAT-101O for some years i recently bought a used standard AT-1010 with the intentions of
rebuilding it and where i can upgrading the components.If i can match the high performance of the PMAT version i'll
be a happy bunny!

Here is the tonearm stripped into all its pieces.

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The first job i wanted to tackle is to make a new bearing housing spindle bolt.The original one has a loose fit where the horizontal bearings run so i made mine with a tighter
tolerance.

The original.

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8mm diameter head turned and then 6mm diameter turned for m6 thread.

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Thread cut.

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Here's the old with the new one which also has a 4mm hole drilled up its length for the tonearm wires to pass through.

Syk2WbB.jpg
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Hello from PA

Hello all,

I have joined this forum so I can learn and or possibly help someone else on the never ending audio journey. My current system...

Yamaha RX-A8A in a 7.2.4 setup
Macintosh MC7106 powers the surrounds
Proceed HPA 3 triple mono powers the front and center channels
Polk R700 mains, R400 center, R200 rear surrounds.
In wall side surrounds 3 way monolith 8"
4 8" Monolith angled Atmos speakers
1 Rythmik FV18
1 Bic 12"
LG 65 Oled inch TV

My next project is to build 2 subwoofers. I have been considering a couple Mini Marty's with the new Ultimax or possibly the Stereo Integrity HST18.
This site is a great resource of information and I'm looking learning new things and enjoying the journey..
IMG_4521.JPG

Speaker builder but not a designer

I’ve been building speakers for 30 years. I’m a professional cabinetmaker, so I quite enjoy the construction process. I have zero interest in designing speakers. Back before kids I had some local friends and we collaborated on a few projects. They liked designing, I liked building. It was fun. I’ve lost contact with them and am wishing I hadn’t. I’m in Colorado, so if any of you are local-ish, I’d love to connect.

With winter coming, I have the itch to build a full range pair of speakers. Trying to decide what to build has me in paralysis by analysis.

DATS V3, REW Impedance Measurements, FlexASIO

My DATS is fun to play with, but I hate the application that runs it, and it only runs on Windows. It's easy enough to export an impedance sweep to a text file and draw pretty graphs with REW, though. I am also playing with 3rd-party ASIO control panels, and on a recent fresh Windows install, I got Windows running, added FlexASIO before I installed the DATS software, and something interesting popped up in REW Preferences:

Drivers: ASIO
ASIO Device: FlexASIO

[Control Panel]
Driver Type: Windows WASAPI
Input Device:
Line (USB AUDIO CODEC)
Internal Microphone (Cirrus (AB54))​
Speakers (Cirrus (AB54)) [Loopback]​
Speakers (USB AUDIO CODEC) [Loopback]
Output Device:
Speakers (Cirrus (AB54))​
Speakers (USB AUDIO CODEC)

It looks like if I select the Loopback input device, it only puts sound on the "left" channel, so I can't get Input and Reference Input to lift on the level meter at the same time. If I select the non-Loopback input device, and just set REW preferences like any other stereo interface, the calibration procedure works as expected. I can get a sound card calibration measurement.

Annotation 2024-09-04 132125.png


The V3 (rev H) box has a 1KOhm resistor with lugs built into the nose of the chassis. Is there any hope that I can use this "black box" hardware to take impedance measurements with REW natively? I've already been inside the case before to fix a loose post, and it's pretty dull inside with very compact SMC devices and only a couple of ICs on the board. I'd be happy to break it open again and document anything that I can identify, though.

I do have a Behringer UMC202HD, and it's installed and configured but not attached, so it's not listed in the control panels above.

For Sale 4 x Analog Device AD1856N-K

For sales 4 pieces AD1865 N-K asking 50€ / piece. The AD1865 is simply Analog Device's direct replacement for the once popular PCM56 made by Burr-Brown. I have them since 2005.

The AD1865 N-K can be sent worldwide with Finland’s Posti or Germans DHL plus 5% PayPal fees. Shipping by registered mail with standard PayPal payment, if as a friend via PayPal an unregistered shipping is possible

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Counterfeits on Reverb?

I'm specifically not mentioning the speaker model since I don't know for a fact this is fraudulent, and it's probably rare enough that it would identify the seller.

There's someone on Reverb advertising an apparently "unopened in box" pair of speakers I am interested in for about 60% of the US price from an authorized dealer. The speakers are made in Europe (they're currently in production), and the selling price is below any European dealer price also. They aren't "used but mint", but actually (reportedly) sealed.

What really raised my eyebrows was that looking through the seller's history, they seem to have sold identical pairs of these speakers several times before over a few years.

There are (cosmetic) copies of the same speakers available for an awful lot less than the real thing, and it's also possible to find reproductions of the manufacturer's badge etc, so I'm sure it's possible to profitably counterfeit them without too much trouble if you were so inclined.

I realize I'm probably answering my own question here (if it seems to good to be true, it is!) and I could, of course, ask the seller about their provenance. But for those who know the vagaries of the hifi distribution chain, is there any plausible channel through which a bunch of such things could be obtained by a private seller that wouldn't be fake? Call me naive, but if they are fake I'd be slightly scandalized to have found a pretty high-dollar scam happening repeatedly on a major reputable platform...

Sanyo RD 4260

This cassette deck was working with no problems but has very recently developed a very high pitched whine and the two meters go off the scale when playing any tape. The sound via a Cambridge Audio amplifier is very muffled.

I've repaired/restored many valve radios, transistor sets, turntables and various bits of hi-fi but this make and model is new to me?

Anyone recognise these symptoms and give me a heads up on where to start looking for the source of the problem?

Loopback and ffmpeg

I'm trying to use the Loopback device to stream audio from a browser into my asound file.
As a starting point I've installed the snd-aloop module and can see Loopback as an audio device, and installed ffmpeg.
Running aplay -l gives me:
card 0: Device [USB Advanced Audio Device]
card 1: Loopback [Loopback]
To get grips with it all, I've run:
ffmpeg -f alsa -i hw:1,0 -f alsa hw:0,0
selected Loopback in the volume control, and set the browser streaming audio.
Looking at /proc/asound the two cards are shown as running, but no sound comes from the headphones plugged into the USB widget.

In Volume ontrol , Device Profiles there is a long list of options, and clicking on the ones that look promising makes no difference. A screenshot of ffmpeg running is attached (couldn't copy the text)

Selecting the USB device plays sound through the headphones.

This is all on a Raspberry Pi 5.

Anyone care to offer a way of making this work? My aging brain is filling up rapidly!

TIA. Andy

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switching device for measurements

hello everyone. lately i've been doing a lot of impedance measurements with a 100 ohm resistor in series with the speaker connected to the headphone output of my e-mu sound card. sometimes i have to switch to SPL measurement and therefore i have to change the connections. i would like to use a box that allows you to change the type of measurement with a simple switch. i could build a box like this by buying all the components online and then proceed with the assembly but i would like to know if there is a ready-to-use box that doesn't have an excessively higher price than the diy self-construction. hello and thanks.

CD104 question

I picked up a Magnavox FD1040 (Philips CD104) last week that was not working at all -- would power on but would not spin or read the TOC. I replaced the axial electrolytic caps and repaired the griplets on the servo and decoder board. Now, it spins and reads the TOC. However, after that read, the turntable continues spinning. Pressing Stop causes the turntable to stop spinning. The player will then play tracks fine from start to finish without incident. This symptom happens every time.

Clearly then, the turntable motor circuit is fine or the stop button would not work at all and the unit would not play the entire disk.

I am trying to understand where the instruction comes from that tells the TT motor to stop after the initial TOC read. Has anyone seen this problem before? And can anyone explain the sequencing that sends the stop signal to the motor during this process?

Noise

Hello everyone,
This is a non audio project strictly power.
The project : autonomously control a slot car. HO scale 1/64 to be exact.
I have a 5-30v 0-5a adjustable dc to dc pwm converter (it came from temu so spec's are Shecky at best ). I hacked the MOSFET circuit of the pwm controller and I am controlling it with an arduino to control the speed of the car. The arduino uses a signal from IR sensors to change the speed of the motor. All components and modules are grounded to the same plain. IR sensors work great right up until you put the car in the circuit . With my very limited knowledge of electronics and an old Tektronix 2215 Oscope that i barely know how to use . I think I've verified that the Noise is coming from the motor back through the pwm controller, which makes me think I need a capacitator, filter or inductor ? on the output side of the speed controller. Any thoughts or ideas would be greatly apricated.

Thanks
Kirk

New member from a sunny island

Hello good people. I am from a tiny, sunny island, Singapore. We are often seen as a red dot in the asia-pacific region.

I have joined this forum with hope to learn something about circuitry. I am not from an electrical engineering background. It is quite frustrating for me to see people fixing these electrical equipment and getting them working when all I can do it watch in envy. I have so much respect for those who fiddle with these equipment, getting them working when all hope is lost(when the manufacturer tells you to pack the unit up and leave it aside as a paperweight). I have asked some of these skilled tradesmen how they acquired this level of expertise and they always tell me it was honed through years of fiddling with faulty equipment or just about anything electrical they get their hands on. I guess I have to start somewhere. My aim would be to know the fundamentals about how these things work and basic troubleshooting if a fault comes up.

On a sidenote, I have been introduced to music from a young age and have been fortunate to be handed over a decent stereo set comprising a set of speakers, receiver, power amp and a cd player. At this current moment, I am trying to get all these equipment serviced for operation. Recently, I had to face some major setbacks with the power amp acting up. It is the NAD 208 THX. Yes, you heard it right. It is the beast from the 90s with a list of problems. I love this amp so much that I wanted to build my hi-fi setup around it. Those whom I have spoken with held this amp in high regard. I have been advised by many across the globe that ths amp is a keeper when fixed. It was reassuring and encouraging to hear that I have a piece that is well worth the fix. It was well cared for but no amount of care can mitigate internal wear and tear. I will post my concerns on the solid state thread. Perhaps the esteemed members here can help me out or at least point me the right way forward. Thank you for allowing me to be part of this community.

Group Buy for Jan's high voltage regulator

Group Buy for Jan's high voltage regulator - update for higher voltage

As suggested in my thread about my high voltage regulator for tube amps, this is the Group Buy thread for it.

I am offering the following half-kit:

- PCB;
- Current source LT3092 SMD soldered to the board;
- overload reset switch SMD soldered to the board;
- Pass device FDP12N60NZ;
- low current high brightness LED;
- depletion mode HV MOSFET IXTP08N100D2.

Everything else is easy to find and/or already in your parts box.

All info for building can be found here: T-reg HV regulator | Linear Audio NL

Update Feb. 2021: T-reg is now available in the diyaudio store!

Jan

Original QUAD ESL wood (or not)

There is talk about spider legs and stack constructions for the original Quad ESL, but little talk about the original feet.
Some make something that looks a bit like the original feet which are often lots or bad or damaged etc.
I took the 100% original design and 3D printed the feet, re-inforced it with a 6 mm aluminium rod for strength.
PLA is available in various wood resembling colours and the mounting plate is black like the originals.

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A great power reducing headphone adapter for vintage power amps

I have been restoring vintage amplifiers from consoles and 8-track players, and turning them into stand-alone components. These old chassis don't have headphone outputs. I have no intention of modifying them to install this output, but I do want the ability to listen to them post-restoration and evaluate more accurately the sound quality with headphones. I can hear more detail that way, and in general the differences in sound quality between amplifiers can be subtle.

I ran across a great design from Rod Elliott's ESP website, project 100, "Headphone Adapters for Power Amplifiers" that provides a simple design that safely reduces the output power to a safe level. The schematic below (for version 1) is accompanied by a table of optimal values of R1 and R3 for the nominal output power rating of the amplifier, to provide a headphone output limited to 5Vrms and a 120Ω output impedance. He also offers a version 2 with a ~2Ω output impedance, but it requires much higher wattage (10-40W) resistors which are more expensive and require more cooling consideration. (If you want to debate about whether 120Ω output impedance should be used with modern headphones, I'll put my opinion on this at the bottom to minimize distraction here)
p100-f1.gif










The adapter circuit provides a light loading to the amplifier of several hundred ohms, which most if not all amplifiers will tolerate well (yes, even most reasonably tuned tube amps). The voltage divider reduces the output amplitude, and R3 tunes the output impedance. Note that this adapter can only be used with ground referenced outputs (most are), and absolutely not with BTL (Bridge Tied Load) amplifiers as the negative side of Left and Right are shorted together at the headphone socket. Actual output volume of the headphones driven by this circuit depends upon their impedance. My favorite phones are 32Ω and 50Ω and this circuit provides adequate volume for these, which are considered harder to drive adequately.

I eliminated the DPDT switch, as my assembly was to be used as a temporary test adapter, connected instead of the speakers. The accompanying table on Rod's page provides values for 10W to 250W power amplifiers, with the recommendation to use the values for a higher wattage amp if you want less output to your phones and vice versa. He gives power ratings for R1, but not R2=120Ω. I would recommend a 1W at least for that. R3 can be rather small, I used 1/2W for that.

Most of the amplifiers I rebuild are 25W per channel or less, but I used the value for 40W (R1=330Ω, R3=33Ω) as I really don't need much power.

Headphone_Adapter_Resistor_Table.gif


I tacked together a temporary test version to make sure I was happy with the output level across several amplifiers. For high wattage amplifiers, you simply use it with the volume at lower levels. Given I selected values for a 40W output, I found that with a 12W and even a flea power 4W amp I was still able to achieve robust volume out of my 32Ω phones, but had to turn the volume nearly all the way up. Given that I was tempted to drop down to the 20W values, but I may want to use this with 50W and 100W amps and still have some volume control, so I think this is a good tradeoff.

OK - My take on the hotly debated 120Ω source impedance for headphones question. Most consumer amplifiers typically have just a series resistor between the output and the headphone jack. I have seen anywhere from 100Ω to 500Ω, typically higher resistances for higher output wattage. This was a cheap and dirty way to limit the available power so you were less likely blow up your phones, heard less noise, and could listen at some reasonable low output for a low volume setting. Since headphone impedances are all over the place, standardizing on 120Ω was the best one-size-fits-all compromise. I think this is where the 120Ω standard came from (to ensure basic compatibility) more than some exacting audiophile concern about driver damping factor. Obviously voltage amplitude is lost across the 120Ω, so to use it you have to drive a higher voltage amplitude out of the headphone amp. This is very difficult for todays portable low voltage battery powered headphone outputs, most of which are very low power output op-amp drivers. There is not enough output power to worry about limiting damage, so modern equipment skips the 120Ω output impedance and typically has very low (single digit Ω) output impedance. However, whether headphone manufacturers have actually changed their designs to work "optimally" with this is questionable. Unless they are high end headphones that explicitly state the optimal impedance, it probably was not even a consideration.

Obviously, you will have a lower damping factor for 120Ω, resulting in a fatter, less controlled or warmer/softer bass. For ~0Ω output with a higher damping factor, you should have tighter, more controlled, accurate bass. This is obviously more important for speakers, which have much higher moving mass and momentum than a headphone diaphram. Whether the different damping factor will be audible, and which sounds better to you with your particular headphones, however, will require experimentation. Personally, I have found very little difference at least to my ears between the two impedances.

Simple Class A mosFET amplifier

I saw a simple amplifier but thought maybe I can do it better without to many components.
Here is the result. Its not very temperature stable but in class A it gets less hot the louder you play.
So it is just to measure the current in the output transistors = voltage over R8 or R9 and adjust it with P1 to
a little more than Feed voltage / 4 * R speaker. But take half an Hour for the heat to be stable after the last adjustment.
It is easily adapted to other voltages and speaker impedances. Distortion is about 0,1% which maybe some people don't hear.
Noise is extremely low under 5 uv 20 - 20k. Common mode rejection is determined by C2. Frequency response is good 25 Hz to 95kHz -3dB.
View attachment 1418335

But looking at the results it is possible to do it much better. Faster and much lower distortion but a little more noise.
The problem now is that the P1 is very sensitive in adjusting the current.
Now the anti thump + radio interference filter on the input is included. But still pretty simple.
I changed the R12 to 0,82 ohm because I believe the IRF 540 has about 5S at about 1A.

View attachment 1418382
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Any love for TDA1541 chips?

Just checking to see if anyone wants 4x TDA1541 chips for free? They are currently stiiting in a Cambridge Audio CD2, ashamed to say I skipped one of these players already and this was a working player too but I got messed up a little and let it rust away for years. I am skipping this one today but i can pull the DAC pcb bit if anyone is still experimenting with this thing. I was obsessed for years.....

Alan
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Hello from Canberra, Australia

After more than 30 years, I am finally building speakers again! I've been exploring full-range speakers and have recently built an FH3 with Alpair 7.3, and also a box similar to the Sibelius. I am keen to learn more about these drivers and designs, having recently discovered the threads in this forum, and contribute my experiences where relevant.
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China CFA found at Pinterest site

Hi guys,

The other week while wasting time on a lazy afternoon, I was inattentively doing a random search of a CFA amp schematic online. One schematic of which looks like of chinese origin at Pinterest site caught my interest. I took a quick screenshot on some parts of it (Pinterest won't let me see the whole schematic without registering). I tried to recreate it in LTSpice, with some changes in order to make it work accordingly (specifically IRFs for the outputs). It was surprising that the circuit displays a very good voltage/current balance, low THD and has a good gain and phase margin. The only drawback for me was that it is inherently H3 dominant hence I used low gain transistors (high gain transistors significantly boosts H3).
Fueled by a 'want to build one CFA', I modified the circuit in order to meet my preferences . Make it H2 dominant low THD and still showing good balance of currents and voltages. I humbly ask the more knowledgeable ones to check on my work if my circuit will actually work right when built in a real hardware. LTSpice simulation say's it will (sim files attached). This is my first CFA amp build if everything goes according to plan and the last build of my DIY Audio hobby.
Any thoughts folks?

Thank you!
Albert

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Midrange problem with 3-way Acoustic 807 cabs

I've been working with a pair of vintage Acoustic 807 cabs and I've run into an issue. When I bought them, one of the Heppner 4"x10" midrange horns was nonfunctional and efforts to replace its diaphragm/voice coil assembly were unsuccessful. There have been only two models of new-production integrated 4"x10" horn loudspeakers available in the United States (regardless of how they're branded - brands include Peavey and Pyle) and I have bought a pair of each to try as replacements. I wound up using the metal-horn model. In order to get the behavior of the two cabs close to the same (the crossover connections are undocumented and there was no telling which way of connecting them was what Acoustic intended), I bought two Dayton Audio units with crossover points at 500 and 4000Hz and installed one. As a casual test, I was blowing sine waves through the cab and when I had the frequency set to 1000Hz - which the crossover should be sending predominantly to the midrange horn - and I made a disturbing discovery. Above a certain amplitude - still a very low power level - I could hear a set of harmonics start up and I confirmed what I was hearing with a measurement mic and the REW app. The appearance of upper harmonics wasn't gradual; turn up the gain when they aren't there and at a certain threshold they switch on. When I swapped the horn out with the one from the other cab the threshold wasn't there - that is, until I grabbed the back end of the horn and wrenched it around with my bare hands. Then I tried the other pair of horns that I'd bought - same thing. Then I tried the cabs' surviving original Heppner horn - same thing.

I am left to conclude that horns of this sort are hot garbage. Lest you think it was something other than the horns themselves, I tested out all five of the horns I had on hand with the power amp connected directly to them, and I didn't get the harmonics when connecting the power amp to a JBL L56 cabinet or cheap piezo tweeters (albeit at like 5000-8000Hz). If these horns are acting like kazoos with a sinewave signal, they've got to be making absolute hash out of program and I can't abide it.

In looking for combinations of individual compression drivers and horn lenses, I've been unable to find anything that's suitable yet will also fit into the cabs' recessed mounting place, so I've decided to just screw a blank panel over the hole and set a horn/driver combination atop the cab, either bare (Voice-Of-The-Theater-style) or in separate enclosures that will rest atop the 807 cabs. This frees me up to use any of a pretty wide range of horn lenses, and I've identified a driver that seems workable in terms of power handling and frequency range (this one is rated 75W RMS and 400-8000Hz). So here is my question: given that the original horn was 4"x10" and recessed into a slot with panels to either side that sit diagonally in plan, front to back (thereby kinda-sorta extending the horizontal horn profile to nearly the width of the cab), what do you think it would do to use a horn lens the size of, say, 5-1/8" x 15-3/16" instead? The only thing I'm worried about is that if the dispersion is much wider or narrower than that of the splayed piezo tweeters mounted underneath that slot or the two vertically-arranged 12" speakers, then the off-axis performance might be mid-high or mid-low. BTW, mostly these cabs will be used for playing keyboards through at significant volumes, widely spaced, and set well back from the audience so getting even dispersion between woofers, mid, and tweeters is meaningful.

Hypothetical open labyrinth cabinet, I need feedback

I moved from box speakers to open baffle a while ago and the hardest part still seems the fact that due to cancellation the low bass is a challenge and either requires very large baffles and/or very large displacement.

As a way to accommodate large baffles they are often folded (open box, H frame, Ripole) But this creates enclosed air spaces and parallel walls that create unwanted resonances.

One supposed way to deal with this is the Hartley "boffle" enclosure, something I want to test for myself in the near future.

But last night I got another idea that seems crazy..... I need someone with enough physics knowledge to tell me why this is a dumb idea......otherwise I have to try this as well.

Wat if you fastened a strong steel mesh to the back of an open back cabinet (and around the driver) and filled the cabinet with pebbles, marbles or gravel?

This would somewhat restrict the air flow....a bit like slot loading maybe?

There would be some resistance.....a bit like a aperiodic vent?

The path length from front to back would be larger?

The weight would kill all cabinet vibrations

Would it kill air column and/or quarter wave resonances?

Would it be worth trying? Or has it been done already?

Another variation would be to add some polyfill in between the stones/marbles

Improving a Parasound HCA-800 II to -100dB THD

There's a beater Parasound HCA-800 II on the bench. It's just quit smoking and is ready for a new start.

I'd thought this IPS and VAS design was a "dead end": it'd be nice to improve its performance beyond the ~75dB it's good for, but there's no easy way to add a current mirror or VAS buffer or cascode that would help things. But there's hope for it yet!

Here's my capture of the factory schematic -- which includes some component values recovered from the unit where the schematic left us to guess. (Sorry, component names here don't match the oem schematic. My bad.)

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For Sale PCBs I have laying around

I have the following pcb's laying around that I would like to offer. Let me know if you can use them:

Top row: Project16 / Prasi CRC psu boards: $10usd for pair / 3 pairs available.

Mid Row: Xrk audio / JPS64 CapMx boards good for 1 amp, so suitable for Dac, preamp etc, not high power amp: $10usd for pair

Btm Row: Analog Design / Prasi LT4320 active bridge rectifier / controller, suitable for offboard attachment on a CRCRC psu or any CRC that you have access to +/- DC points. See attached pic or post#238 on the GB:CRCRC thread for attaching the controlling board. $10usd for 4 boards.

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Another LM3886 in parallel attempt - this time 4 of them!

Hello all,

Excited about my latest revision of the LM3886-based amplifier!

Initially, I was thinking of putting two of them in parallel, but then it was three, and later on, it became four lol. The reason is that I want to bridge two channels and thus quadruple the power to 200W (or 400W into 4R).

So far, using a 25V-0-25V transformer, I was able to get 100W into a 4R load with very low THD+N of 0.00142% @ 1kHz. THD is even lower at 0.00135%.

The 8R load showed even more impressive results of 50W at 0.00047% THD or 0.00066% THD+N.

10kHz measurements are also attached.

It is argued that the most realistic test for the amplifier is running a 1kHz tone into a 4R load at 5W of output. Such a test is attached too and results in 0.00085% THD or 0.00105% THD+N.

One of the goals for this build was to achieve very low distortion, especially at frequencies higher than 1kHz. Many commercial amplifiers optimize for 1kHz performance, as this is usually what is being measured by the reviewers. With my build, I wanted to optimize for great performance across all frequencies.

Granted, mine is more of a brute force approach to reduce distortion by adding more chips in parallel. I recognize that at some point, such an approach will hit a point of diminishing returns where by adding more chips the distortion will not be reduced.

Listening tests will follow.

Edit:

Listening Tests

I'm delighted to report that I've confirmed exceptional measurement results through three days of listening to the amplifier.

What's especially noteworthy is the level of resolution—I’m picking up nuances in the music that were previously less apparent. Clarity is another standout feature, with soft yet distinct high frequencies and excellent resolution and spaciousness in the midrange.

The low end leans towards the softer side. Compared to the Modulus-86, the low end is gentler and less pronounced, whereas the Modulus-86 amp has a punchier low end.

Edit:

Attached is schematics in Tina-TI to illustrate the idea behind the amp. Input unity buffers are implemented using OPA1656, as they are capable of providing sufficient current drive for the LM3886s. This results in much cleaner highs, pleasing mids, and a "black" background.

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Need help for speaker magnet magnetizer

My application is a capacitive discharge type design. 800vdc.
I am currently using a mechanical switch for initial testing. I charge small 120mm magnets.
I now want to use thyristor for switch.
I googled a lot but i did not get anything that can clearly explain how to use the circuit. How much gate supply should be used and how much gate charge must be used.
I saw many people using KP1500 thyristor for their magnetizer. But never asked them the application circuit.
Any help would be highly appreciated.
Also brothers no theoretical knowledge available here so please explain in very basic english. 😊😊

Class D Type 4 very high distortion issue

Hi,

I’m working on a clone BASSFACE class D Type 4 amplifier that was brought in with a burnt-out power supply and a dead output section.

It’s using 10 IRF260Ns for its output.

After fixing the power supply, I noticed the drive waveform on the output had a step on the turn-on, and the low-side FETs were running hot without a load at idle.

I changed the driver transistors from 2316, 916 to 2073, 940 respectively, and doing so solved the problem with the drive waveform. However, the amplifier was getting distortion well before the clipping point. The driver transistors on the low side, especially the 2073, were also running hot when I did this. I switched back to the original drivers to see if the distortion was also present with them fitted, and indeed it was, and it was much worse.

I also tried leaving the 2073, 940 on the high side and the original transistors on the low side, which was somewhat better. I also tried other transistors like 649, 669, and the results were much worse.

Any idea on what is causing this and how I can fix it?

Any help would be greatly appreciated. (I’m kind of new to fixing class D amps 😅)

Also, the rail voltage is 180 peak-to-peak.
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Basic hi end Pi streamer - BOM

I know.. lots and lots of info on building a steamer from RaspberryPi and this is not a new thread by any means. However I am looking to build a Pi based streamer with best parts and power supplies and put it all in a nice chassis and the add on options to the Pi are where I’m getting lost.

Goal is to output digital via USB or Coax Spdif to an external DAC (Pontus ii from denafrips) then my preamp and then my amp. Today I’m using a blue node 2 with an upgraded external linear power supply. Sounds good to me but I just started using Roon and need a new project.

Looking at the IanCanada stuff and wondering if the following setup is what I need…

  • RaspPi 4 running ropieee
  • something that takes digital stream from Pi on the GPIOs and sends using I2S to another board
  • is this other board a “reclocker” which is a better digital out than anything the Pi would do natively? Assuming so I would upgrade this with premium clocks
  • use the clockers digital out on coax or usb to my external dac
  • need a linear power supply with beefy transformers to provide power to Pi and clocker. Do I need separate power supplies for Pi vs. reclocker?

Is above sufficient or do I need anything else in this chain? My sources are easy - I stream tidal only and no local files. Do I have to worry about drivers or is there a better setup if sound quality is my goal here? Welcome guidance as this will be my first DIY audio component build.

Vacuum tube diode destructive test

Everyone says that TV damper diodes can take a heavy beating. I want to find out how realistic the maximum current data are when used for HV rectification. I have a few EY80s I'm willing to sacrifice. Datasheet says max current 180 mA AND 'peak' current 400 mA. That's for their intended use in TVs, but how does that translate to rectification duties?
Main question: what will happen when they fail? Red (orange, yellow) plating I guess, and then? They just stop working? Or a short between anode and cathode?

UAC2.0 on STM32

Hello! I am trying to make USB Audio class 2 device based on STM32 MCU.
Hardware: a board with STM32F722 and external USB HS PHY.
Software: USB Audio class 1 example from ST as a base. I changed USB desctriptor and add code for new entites requests and made board work in HS mode. But in device manager in Windows the device appears with exclamation mark. USB Descriptor analyzer shows no errors. USB traffic analyzer shows no errors. But after some actions on the bus - IOCTL_USB_GET_DEVICE_CHARACTERISTICS (ioctl 0x00220480) 134, 135 positions in log - the device gets "Surprise Removal". Investigating MCU software by means of debugger ended up without any certain results: application is running, no faults detected.
I am confused by this situation and do not know what further steps I should take to get the device enumerated properly. Any help would be much appriciated.
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For Sale 2 x AD1862-N including varoius Miro dac board's and PSU's

I'm going in a different direction now so have for sale,

2 x AD1862-N dac chips NOS

2 x Miro 1862 dac boards

1 x pcm56p dac board

1 x pcm58p board

1 x tda1541a psu board

2 x Vunces dac iv stage boards

2 x miro psu board

1 x spidif / optical to is2 board including crystal

£70 plus postage to wherever you are in the world.

I'm sure that I bought the shift registers for the 1862 dacs if I can find them I'll include them.
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Hello from Switzerland, land of cheese and Goldmund, Soulution, Nagra...

Hello everyone,
I love vintage hifi and spend a lot of time listening to vocal jazz.
When I was about 20, I used to drool over the windows of the most famous audio stores. Now I can enjoy myself and I've had the system of my dreams for about fifteen years.
I'm amazed by the positive spirit and mutual support I've found on this forum.
Thank you for accepting me.

MAX4466 Electret Microphone Pre-amplifier Module + SSM2167 Voice Compression

Anyone use one of these? I have two in hand. Bet you could get it to work with a dynamic mic as well - just accommodate the electret bias current, cap decouple to the Vcc/2 signal midpoint. Specs on the IC parts seem impressive for the $10 decade of expenditure. Ok, it's not a $35k Fairchild 660, but maybe with some I/O transformers? One would think you could build it right into the mic and have a vocal mic that "just does it".

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Finding the right listening position

Hey everyone, my first post here. I´ve just moved in a new mixing room and are currently trying to find the best listening position. I attach a sketch of the room, which has already a lot of absorption installed. I use the Yamaha HS7 in my setup and placing them as close to the front wall as possible to get the most bass out of it and to remove almost all front wall SBIR. I already made some measurements using REW, where in each measurement the monitor is moved around 20 cm inwards from the side wall but keeping the short front wall distance. Blue (1st measurement), Orange 2nd, Green 3rd, Purple 4th.
What do you think? Thanks!

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Sand in speaker to damp resonance?

I have a pair of Vienna Acoustics speakers, that have a sealed chamber in the bottom to fill with sand. I recall (20+ years ago now, tho) that I noted it helped deepen the bass on the speakers, I assume by damping panel resonance. It is not a giant speaker tho, only 8"Wx10"Dx34"H, with 1" HDF walls.

Has anyone tried sand in a similar capacity? Does it really do anything?

I am building a new speaker, using 11-ply 3/4" baltic birch ply for the front, back, and internal supports. The sides will be curved, and I am using 3 layers of overlapping 3/8" birch wiggle wood (fun stuff!) for a 1 1/8" total side width.

I am wondering if I should build in a similar sand compartment in the new speakers. I haven't seen any other designs leverage this, so perhaps is it only a small effect?

2 x 10 inch driver selection for dual opposed subwoofer

Hi there,

This will be my first attempt at building custom subwoofer and I do have 0 experience in building sub.
It will be used in a room of size ~25sq m, at small or medium listening levels. No block parties.

Would like to go for dual opposed drivers, as I do not like any external vibrations and I somehow think that 2 x 10 inch drivers will be more than enough for my needs.
Amp will be external or Hypex FA251, would like not to go for the most expensive in the lineup. In any case I will have full DSP control, external or Hypex.

Priority is a sealed one, but the woodworking is not a problem, can do the prototypes of any type: sealed, BR, slot or any other, and probably try more than one type before building final enclosure.

The approximate requirements:
-2 x 10 inch class subwoofer drivers, probably I need 2 x 2Ω or 2 x 8Ω to have final impedance of 4Ω or some other DVC combo. Affordable and available in EU, cast aluminum or plastic basket, no stamped steel - that is the only "hard" requirement.
-1 x 250W (4Ω) is a target power for both drivers, would like not to go for more.
-Reasonable all-around good driver, good price/performance ratio, probably more from home use/hifi use, no car or PA, if possible.

That is pretty much it.

Right now the go-to drivers for me are SB29SWNRX-S75-6, but they are little on the expensive side for 190EUR/driver, and have no idea if it will work with Hypex when connected in parallel on 3Ω load.
Another options:
105EUR Redcatt (BPA custom brand?) 101FHW- available in 8Ω, smaller VC, incomplete TS data
90EUR Reckhorn D-250, which I don't know if it is available in 8Ω, very scarce TS data
125EUR Ciare HS251, 2x8Ω voice coils 4x8Ω total, which makes impossible to connect it for 4Ω impedance
180EUR SBA SB29NRX75-8, which is more or less the same priced woofer-subwoofer variant of the subwoofer I selected, right?

Which drivers could you recommend including outside this list?

A decent 12" neo coax at a good price?

I believe that I finally found a good 12" neo coax that doesn't cost a fortune and has the build quality of a more expensive driver.

I ordered a pair of Eminence KL3012CX8 and was pleasantly surprised when I examined then a bit closer.

One of the key things critical to a good coax that uses the cone as a horn flare is a smooth transition from the horn throat to the cone. The KL3012CX8 has a smooth radiused pole piece that provides a very even tapered transition. I dont believe this was always the case for this model driver. Reason is that I recall Erich from Diy Sound Group working with Eminence on a new coax design for his Vortex line. The machined pole piece section looks almost the same on the stock Eminence KL3012CX and the Vortex 12 driver. Its possible Eminence adopted this design feature for they're drivers as well. I tried taking a picture of the pole piece through the screened dustcap. Hopefully its visble enough.

I haven't run any tests on this driver yet, but will put it through its paces hopefully soon. It looks like it will make well with the Celestion CDX1-1745 and maybe the B&C DE250 with the right adapter. A separate adapter allows you to visually check the taper and transition inside the throat and modify it if need to. A screw on driver won't allow for this.

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PP ECL82 amp with cascode inverter

Hello everyone,
I recently looked into boxes of tubes that I collected over the years and found out to have 20 ECL82/6F3P/PCL82. Some of these look slightly used, but others are crystal clear (even NOS in boxes). I would like to build a guitar amp for a clean jazzy tone, getting around 6-7W in PP would be more than fine for me.

I would like to make a hybrid construction rather than making another clone of something common (I have already built amps in the past so I know something). I like the idea of having only 2 bottles for the whole amp. Since hybrid amps are new for me, I would like to deepen this topic and learn something new, so I decided to ask here for some pro tips 🙂
When I started thinking about the design, I came up with an idea of using hybrid cascode in the inverter, with JFETs as lower devices. Quick simulation of such a design has shown that plenty of gain is achieved (obvious) and it might work. Also found this thread:
https://www.diyaudio.com/community/threads/calling-yves.102553/
where gingertube mentioned such a configuration for ECL82.

I have a PT dedicated for ECL/PCL tubes, which has a 13V tap for PCL heaters. I can use 13V to obtain -15V for the purpose of CCS and preamp section. However, my concern is feedback, I would like to tame the gain but have no clue how to make it properly. Initial idea was to apply GNF from the OT to the "+" input of a differential opamp driving the inverter, but I am not sure this is a good way of doing it (long feedback path?). Besides, due to 0:-15V supply I would have to create artificial ground for opamps so using transistor stages might be a better idea. I was fooling around plate-to-plate feedback from output tubes to the inverter (shortest path), but could not get meaningful results in spice. I also consider using UL...

Regarding preamp, I want to have simple low/high correction and rather flat characteristics. Since cascode provides a lot of gain, the preamp section would not have to deliver a lot of amplification (at least that's how I see it). Maybe experienced users of this board could suggest something to me? Since this will be a guitar amp, the THD is not the most important matter.

Here's the schematics I've been working on.
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Cascoded 12AX7 LTP - Stupid good performance?

Alright, I've made a few posts in the last few weeks as I'm working on a new tube amplifier design and am very appreciative of all the replies and suggestions I've gotten, thanks again for that! This morning I figured that one trick I hadn't yet tried to further reduce distortion and up the gain on the input stage is to simply cascode it. Seems straightforward enough right?

Well, a mere hour or so after I made the changes in my schematic I felt I had a pretty good handle on things and ran some simulations. The results were everything I hoped for, frankly quite a bit more than that. Thinking I must've done something wrong somewhere I've double checked everything and even tossed in some transistors instead of the triodes to see whether that would give the same results and low and behold it did.

Can any of you fine gentlemen perhaps let me know whether I'm being an complete and utter idiot here, or whether I fail to understand a mechanism at play here that would yield such excellent results? But before you answer that question let me quickly give you a circuit description.

The LTP is pretty straightforward, as is the cascode, but for the additional transistor Q1 which does double duty, it acts as a constant current source and tightly controls the AC balance of the LTP which pretty much depends on how closely matched the 1Meg resistors are and no longer how well matched the two triode sections are.

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Phono preamp schematic

I just finished building my first tube amp, the KT88 single ended amp on the Blueglow Electronics website and it sounds amazing. Now I'm looking for a companion phono preamp to go with it. I'm looking at the one in the RCA Tube Manual right now, but there must be others. Any suggestions?

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For Sale Tektronix 575 and 577 D1 Curve Tracers

The 575 is Sold
The 577 is tentatively sold

The 575 has the MOD122C (400V collector) option.
The 577 is the storage version with option 10 (10 x 10 cm graticule).

Both are clean inside and out.
Both are working, the brightness of the 575 is sufficient to display a trace but not as bright as the 577.
The storage function on the 577 is working.
Both include Tek carts & operation & service manuals, the manuals have the info for the Mod122C (575) and option 10 (577).
PM me for info or additional pictures.
The 575 I absolutely can not ship, the 577 I could, but I would really prefer local pickup. I'm in the Waukesha WI area.

$250 for the 575, $550 for the 577.

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DSP-Choice for 3 Way Crossover Design

Hey there,

I'm quite new here and one could say a total beginner when it comes to the digital world of Hifi.
But before I dive in too deep (which I'm more than willing to do), I was hoping of getting some advice on the general direction I'm heading.
Below I have sketched my preferred setup for a current speaker project I've also posted in the "planars & exotics" section:

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Believe it or not I've read quite a lot about the possibilities on designing the Crossover, but since there are a lot of different routes and pros and cons, my head is still buzzing.
Below are a few general options I've seen so far:

option 1:
use 2x adau1701-boards and program via SigmaStudio
(cons: ADC and DAC quality seems to be very poor, clocking of external DAC seems to be tricky)

option 2:
use of rasperryPi + Hifiberry DAC8x and control via CamillaDSP
(cons: at first glance quite complex, haven't understood what's happening on the input side)

option 3:
stay analogue with an active crossover
(limited options when it comes to Room correction etc if I want to stay on a butget)

as you probably see, I'm in a very early stage of this rabbit-hole so maybe I've also missed the obvious solution, which is why I was hoping for some guidance for the next steps to undertake.

Thanks in advance and I hope I'm not underchallenging you guys 🙂

SB Acoustics SB34NRXL75-8 vs SB29NRX75-6 vs SB29NRX75-8

I did some measurements today of these 3 drivers in closed volumes. In my measurement room, 0,5m distance groundplane - so there is a little rrom influence left, but good enough for a comparison. Level is corrected for 1m freefield.

First SB34NRXL75-8. One of the best drivers I know, especially for that money. Very good use for a 3-way but could also be a subwoofer.
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THD is incredible low - 1% at 105-110dBSpl! I use 2 of them in my new speakers ... that's enough for most rooms ;-)
Also 0,05% THD ... not often I measure that with a speaker!

Now SB29NRX75-6. My goto chassis for closed subwoofers, put 6 of them in my homecinema as SBA. Not expensive, doesn't need a big volume, not to heavy membrane, huge venting hole, 75mm coil, not to heavy membrane, noise free Xmax.
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Frequency response already shows us this is no midrange chassis. THD is good at low frequencies but doesn't scale as it should at low levels! I know this behaviour from PA chassis, didn't expect it here. No problem for a woofer - but I would not use it up to a few hundred Hz.

And now the SB29NRX75-8. I expected something in the middle between these 2 according the datasheet - a smaller and cheaper alternative to the 12".
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Nope - that's not what I need for a low mid driver. The same THD behaviour - it looks like about the same driver just with higer impedance coil.

All of these drivers had no problem at all with 25V -> 80W/8R sine power, you need a bigger amp as an AHB-2 to bring them to their limits.

SB Acoustics has some gems in their programm but their "normal" driver range can't compete with the best from ScanSpeak. They are half of the price - it's probably ok ;-)
I still recommend the SB29NRX75-6 for subwoofers - huge coil and perfect venting, these drivers can take power!
But their SB34NRXL75-8 ... is one of these gems. One of the best 12" available.

Types of electrolytics capacitators

Hello,

Recently, while looking for some electrolytic NP capacitor for relatively large values in speaker crossovers, I came across info on the foil inside.
Rough foil vs smooth foil. The smooth foil capacitors are 4-5 times more expensive.
Smooth foil are suggested for HF circuits, rough foil is suggested for LF circuits.
Mundorf BG50 vs Mundorf ECap100.
What is your take on this?

Wide range of unreliable Amp Models with SANKEN's SAP/STD Series - Why?

This series are actually integrated circuits in two different versions.

One version uses only diodes for temperatur compensation resp. integral sensing diodes (usually created by an external potentiometer and an external Vbe multiplier, either as single or darlington transistor)
Datasheets therefore are here
http://www.semicon.sanken-ele.co.jp/sk_content/std03n_ds_en.pdf
http://www.semicon.sanken-ele.co.jp/sk_content/std03p_ds_en.pdf

An other version uses additional emitter degeneration resistors - go to
http://www.profusionplc.com/images/data-sheets/sap16n.pdf
http://www.profusionplc.com/images/data-sheets/sap16p.pdf
http://www.profusionplc.com/images/data-sheets/sap15n.pdf
http://www.audiolabga.com/pdf/SAP16N.pdf
http://akizukidenshi.com/download/MN15N.pdf
A line up of this series is listed here
Techno SAP130 STD03P STD03N 130 Watt HiFI

have a look also in Douglas Self's book "Audio Power Amplifier Design", Page 527/528 under
https://books.google.de/books?id=7d...EQ6AEIQTAB#v=onepage&q=diyaudio std03&f=false

According the basic description the most important benefit is the fact, that the thermal resistance between the diodes for temperatur compensation and the actually power transistor is much more lower as in such cases, where the elements for temperatur compensation are outside.

OTOH I observe, that the reliability of all power amps equipped with this SAP/STD series instead with SANKEN's tranditional LAPT power devices like 2SC2922/2SA1216 isn't particularly high - just here on diyaudio there are several threads in this case - go to:

Pioneer AV amp
sap17
DK Designs MK II
Help Loking to get SAP-15 NO/PO Matched?
Marantz SR6200
Help Troubleshooting a blown amp (SAP16)
Marantz SR5400
sap17's in Marantz Amp
SONY V333ES
Looking for Transistors
Cambridge Audio A5
Cambridge Audio A5 repair job
Help desperately needed with find
Cambridge Audio P500
Cambridge P500 question
possible replacement for sap16n and p using conventional bce output
Cambridge Audio A500
Blown power transistor SAP15 on a Cambridge A500
Cambridge Distorting
Sanken STD03 in Europe
WTB: Sanken SAP15N & SAP15P (or STD03N & STD03P if compatible)
Cambridge Audio A500 - Worth Repairing ?
Arcam A65
Alternatives to Sanken SAP15 in an Arcam A65
Arcam A85
Sanken SAP15 transistors
instrumental/guitar amp, unknown brand
SAP15N/SAP15 TRANSISTORS NEED HELP
SAP 15

This are only some examples. There are much more destroyed amp models equipped with this SAP/STD series.

What could be the reason for that ? Which right to exist have these parts ?
And an other question:
Which of the types mentioned under
bipolar (bjt) transistor families for audio power output stages
(post #1, No 5) are internal in use inside of the SAP/STD series ?

Thank you for advices.

More URLs
Sap Transistors?
Replace Sanken SAP16 with STD03
Bias chain current for SAP16
A SAP15 based power amp
Sanken SAP16 transistors?
How far can a pair of SAP15 being pushed into a 4 ohm???
LME49810/STD03 parallel pairs
Yet Another LME49811 + STD03 Build
LME49810 with STD03N/P
paralleling Sanken STD03P/N (SAP16etc.)

STM32 USB to I2S multi channel - Hardware part

This is the continuation for the hardware part of https://www.diyaudio.com/community/threads/stm32-usb-to-i2s-multi-channel-log-ask-for-help.409771/

For active speakers, all DSP can be now done in the Host (Rpi with CamillaDSP, Windows), but are not that many options to output those multiple channels to DAC or amplifiers. So the objective is to provide an open "simple" USB to 4xI2S, so 8 channels, implementing UAC2 in Asynchronous mode.

I nthe end it looks as a simplified version of https://www.minidsp.com/products/usb-audio-interface/mchstreamer-lite (which I was not aware of when I started the project).

PCB will be designed with KiCAD. HW design and source code will be in Github at the end.

The project is strongly inspired from: https://www.diyaudio.com/community/threads/open-sourced-uac2-bridge-based-on-stm32.404656/ (credits to @slerpxcq) and will be based on a stm32 processor.

I want to keep it a simple device to ensure that the project will succeed (and avoid fitting all possible functions). Clear and realistic use cases are the key.

I'm not a pro and I'm a slow doer... so this is not for tomorrow ;-)

I'm missing many skills in hardware, so all advices are welcomed to achieve a sound design.

Specifications:

  • One board USB to 4xI2S,
  • then possible expansion boards (as examples ; connected with flat ribbon cables):
    • 4 optical Toslink,
    • 4 SPDIF
    • 8xchannels DAC SE (ES9080 ; my personal objective),
    • 8xchannels DAC Balanced (2xES9080)

Specs of the USB to 4xI2S board:

  • USB 2.0 HS with UAC2
  • Asynchronous feedback
  • To 8xI2S or 8xSPDIF 24-32 bits up to 192k
  • Connector identical or inspired from https://www.minidsp.com/products/usb-audio-interface/mchstreamer
  • Audio Frequencies crystals for 44.1 and 48k audio families (TBC)
  • few (ex 5x) Digital IO
  • 1xAnalog input
  • 1 or 2 xI2C (to possibly control connected devices like the ES9080 which is my primary objective)
  • Serial line
  • 1 or 2 xLed
  • Powered from USB
  • Exports 5V (and 3.3V) to Expansion boards?

Proof of concept working with stm32F746 Disco board:

  • at 200 MHz
  • Using For Stm32F7 test code for 192k 32bits: RAM: 140Ko and Flash: 108Ko

In assembly perspective, source as many as possible components from JLCPCB (preferably Basic components)

On JLCPCB, there is a large choice of stm32H7 at reasonable prices (simlar to F4 and cheaper than F7). They offer higher process power. Interesting references:
STM32H723VGT6 MFR.Part # STM32H723VGT6 Package LQFP-100(14x14), Description 1MB 564KB FLASH 80 1.71V~3.6V 550MHz LQFP-100(14x14) Microcontroller Units (MCUs/MPUs/SOCs) ROHS

Typical and maximum current consumption should be in the 150-250mA. This looks OK for the SY8088 that can deliver up to 1A

First tentative BOM:

  • STM32H723VGT6 (MFR.Part # STM32H723VGT6 JLCPCB Part # C730142)(4.8$ extended)
  • USB Phy USB3300 (USB3300-EZK-TR (MFR.Part USB3300-EZK-TR JLCPCB Part # C108383) (1.2$ extended)
  • TYPE-C-31-M-12 (MFR.Part TYPE-C-31-M-12 JLCPCB Part # C165948) (0.2$ extended)
  • USBLC6-2SC6 Manufacturer UMW(Youtai Semiconductor Co., Ltd.) MFR.Part # USBLC6-2SC6 JLCPCB Part # C2687116 (0.03$ extended)
  • SY8088IAAC (Manufacturer Silergy Corp MFR.Part #SY8088IAAC JLCPCB Part #C479072 (0.05$ extended)
  • Crystals NZ2520SDA for both sampling frequencies families (Digikey)

I will log progress, questions and so on here.

Best regards,

JMF

uTracer 3+ How do I measure double triodes, curve tracing, and emission vs GM?

My uTracer 3+ is complete and it works perfectly when wired for a triode.

1) The manual states that I should be able to test both triodes of a 12AU7 by connecting the second anode to the screen. When I do this I get nothing, is there something I am missing?

1739804980150.png


2) When attempting to curve trace I keep getting a compliance error and the triode trace plummets to the bottom of the graph. Should I just set the Compliance at 200ma even though the data sheet stops at 35ma? Do I risk damaging the tube?

3) Some of my triodes measure at 100% plate, 100% transconductance, 100% MU, and 87% emissions on the quick test. The same tube on a Hickok made TV-7 measured above 100%. If the TV-7 mainly just tests transconductance and is practically the gold standard, how worried should I be of the emissions rating? Also, some of my tubes have 56% emissions but otherwise test well.

Yamaha NS-10M with scratchy woofers

Hi guys
Today I received 3 Yamaha NS-10M monitors from a client. He also gave me 2 spare woofers for the monitors (scratchy, therefore discarded) and a tweeter in a new sealed box.
So in total I have 5 woofers, 4 of them are scratchy. And 4 tweeters, one has an open voice coil.
The client wants me to assemble at least one of the monitors with the available parts. He also blames the amplifier for destroying the speakers... Is that even possible?
I managed to assemble one working monitor already, found one of the discarded ones that was working ok but had the dust cover pushed in. I used my magic vacuum cleaner and now it looks almost perfect.
What can these woofers turn scratchy?
I read somewhere that the glue that hold the magnet to the basket gets loose over time, causing the magnet to be misaligned with the voice and rub against it
Also that pieces of fiberglass can get into the voice coil and destroy it...
How easy (or difficult) is it to realign magnet and coil?

12 inch sealed midwoofer suggestion

Hello guys looking to build a very good speaker with time now that I got the subwoofer to cover from 20-80hz I am looking for a sealed 12 inch woofer that can cover from 80-550-700hz circa , looking to use it with the a460g2 waveguide and the bms 4554 with the troath extender that can go low as 550hz, the thing is that I would like a 12 inch that can cover from 80hz in a sealed configuration , in the future I will add a compact 15/18 for the lower part , for now I just need some help to find a suitable woofer that at least is 95db in sensibility and with good linearity and power handling thanks
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