• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

TSE-II build and arcing rectifiers (mostly 5AR4 vacuum tubes, new issue)

what could be simpler than a single secondary winding to feed 5ar4 rectifier plates and add to 1n4007's to complete?
with FWCT psu, half the time or every 180 degrees of the electrical cycle, that half of the winding is not delivering currents, waste of electrical cycles....
transformer utilization is greater by about 30% more so lesser heating of the cores...
purist do what purists do, miss out on the good things...

That ship has sailed. That would be more changes than I want to make at this point.

But I do wish I knew how to roll my own transformers, there is great magic in that.
 
  • Like
Reactions: TonyTecson
To implement 2), 3) and 4) together is trivial, and I thought it was part of the standard build (i.e. CL90 + CL140 + serial diodes).

Using a choke with insufficient resistance has compounded your issue. Replacing that gets you all the serial resistance you need, and gets you back to 'spec'.
 
  • Like
Reactions: ElArte
To implement 2), 3) and 4) together is trivial, and I thought it was part of the standard build (i.e. CL90 + CL140 + serial diodes).

I think it’s part of the standard SSE build.

Plus the post by @Tubelab_com I linked to above (https://www.diyaudio.com/community/threads/sparking-rectifier-tubes.202180/#post-2813878) has this last paragraph:

This mod will also work on the Simple P-P board but DO NOT do it to the Tubelab SE board or you will not have any negative bias and your output tubes will fry!

(referring to silicon diodes in series with the plates)

So, that certainly needs more consideration.

Using a choke with insufficient resistance has compounded your issue. Replacing that gets you all the serial resistance you need, and gets you back to 'spec'.

Now, that was the most seamless and elegant solution, but I could not find a 10H choke with more than 100 ohm of DCR. (at 200 mA of current rating)
 
Last edited:
Yeah, better safe than sorry. I wasn't aware that adding diodes to the rectifier tube was a no-no with the TSE.

That amp sound amazing, it’s why I am going to such great length to make it work reliably.

George carefully dialed in the design over many years and the only reasons my build is having difficulties are:
  • My lack of knowledge.
  • The fact that modern parts have different characteristics.
  • The very unique design of the power supply.
 
X Ohms DCR of the secondary, and X Ohms of an external resistor work exactly the same way.
The integral of the rectifier current is the same, and the I-Squared x R heating is the same.

All the head that is generated is in the transformer secondary, or all is in the external resistor, or most often it is in Both the secondary DCR and the external resistor.

Why is having an external resistor a problem?
Would you rather have your power transformer take all the heat?

An external resistor is less convienient, it takes space, and is two extra connections.
Having all the resistance in the power transformer is more convienient, but it might make for less reliability.
 
@6A3sUMMER You are right that it’s probably easier to dissipate the heat if it comes from 2 separate locations. And chassis-mounted resistors make that practical.

At this point, I just want to implement the fix and get back to listening to music.

I’ll find a place for the power resistors.
 
A single resistor from the cathode that is rated for 2 x the watts, is the same as 2 individual plate resistors at 1 x the watts for each resistor.
Less connections, and only one big space required.

"You should make things as simple as possible, but no simpler" - Albert Einstein
 
  • Like
Reactions: ElArte
And finally, this exchange with Merlin goes to the core of the issue:

https://www.diyaudio.com/community/threads/tubelab-simple-se-rectifier-problem.123790/post-1523489

(from this post on in the thread)

After reflection, my recommendation for anyone wanting to build a TSE-II is: Make sure you pick a PT with enough DCR in the secondary handling the 5AR4. My Edcor is not good for this project.
how can you say that? all you need is add external resistors and i have given the table and the formula to determine the value of those resistors...my calculations is that, without external resistors, your 5AR4 plates is already looking at around 600 ohms at the plate already, for added safety and peace of mind you can add external resistors of say 33 ohms to each plates..,, why worry so much? Edcors are such fine transformers looking at how they build those...
  • Primary winding: 1.75 ohm
  • HV secondary: 35.3 ohm and 36.8 ohm
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: Thekak