But that's not ICEpower modules, these are other technologies for other purposes 🙂 (and maybe another sign showing that ICEpower modules are slowly dying and becoming a less interesting product).
Anyway, nearly all of the amplifiers discussed are based on the "phase shift oscillator" physical principle, something quite hard to patent, I think. Many poles and zeros may be added to the feedback loop in different patented fashions, but it's still a feedback loop arranged to get a phase shift oscillator.
I could add an extra pole or zero, or an extra path, even if it's useless, and get my own patent 😀
Anyway, nearly all of the amplifiers discussed are based on the "phase shift oscillator" physical principle, something quite hard to patent, I think. Many poles and zeros may be added to the feedback loop in different patented fashions, but it's still a feedback loop arranged to get a phase shift oscillator.
I could add an extra pole or zero, or an extra path, even if it's useless, and get my own patent 😀
Last edited:
TO: KURT VON KUBIK
hi,
Maybe my English is not good.
not in my nature to speak ill of others.
I just wanted to point out that I can not find any new technology among large firms
Instead I find much talent on people without means, are able to mortify.
we both know how important marketing, large companies play on this and not on persons valide.il result is what I said before .. everything old.
I probably own sell the patent for new psu for a great company.
personally I greatly admire what he said EVA!🙂
hi,
Maybe my English is not good.
not in my nature to speak ill of others.
I just wanted to point out that I can not find any new technology among large firms
Instead I find much talent on people without means, are able to mortify.
we both know how important marketing, large companies play on this and not on persons valide.il result is what I said before .. everything old.
I probably own sell the patent for new psu for a great company.
personally I greatly admire what he said EVA!🙂
AP2 wrote:
At least for one of these I have my doubts but let's see what future brings .....
Regards
Charles
I said that on hypex and B & O is not innovative architecture.
... this is fake?
At least for one of these I have my doubts but let's see what future brings .....
Regards
Charles
Talking about innovation, I'd like to hear the Zetex-powered NAD M2..
As much as I admire Bruno's work, I think (and hope) true digital amps will be the future and not the analog switching ones we're discussing here.
As much as I admire Bruno's work, I think (and hope) true digital amps will be the future and not the analog switching ones we're discussing here.
I have no doubt that the future (imminent) will be digital-to-digital.
end of all the problems we are discussing.
high fidelity playback? not need ... sound instruments will only be digital.
in 2025 no longer useful amplifier. each receives directly on the brain.🙂
end of all the problems we are discussing.
high fidelity playback? not need ... sound instruments will only be digital.
in 2025 no longer useful amplifier. each receives directly on the brain.🙂
Self-Oscillant Amp critical points?
Hi,
because I think the interesting subject matter yesterday, (FB loop).
I propose to discuss why self-oscillator is simple but not easy to get true audiophile performance? (measurements, THD vs-frequency, THD, sn / r, transient response, IMD response).
I think we tried many different solutions, comparator, DT, integration, Op-Amp.
according to you, where is the critical point of a simple self-oscillating amplifier?
would be interesting to discuss this, it clarifies many things.
Hi,
because I think the interesting subject matter yesterday, (FB loop).
I propose to discuss why self-oscillator is simple but not easy to get true audiophile performance? (measurements, THD vs-frequency, THD, sn / r, transient response, IMD response).
I think we tried many different solutions, comparator, DT, integration, Op-Amp.
according to you, where is the critical point of a simple self-oscillating amplifier?
would be interesting to discuss this, it clarifies many things.
Hi,
because I think the interesting subject matter yesterday, (FB loop).
I propose to discuss why self-oscillator is simple but not easy to get true audiophile performance? (measurements, THD vs-frequency, THD, sn / r, transient response, IMD response).
I think we tried many different solutions, comparator, DT, integration, Op-Amp.
according to you, where is the critical point of a simple self-oscillating amplifier?
would be interesting to discuss this, it clarifies many things.
As far as I know there are several critical points in self oscilating amps.
I did not build one myself, but as already told, I´ve tried out some different designs, and two of those were IMHO superior designs.
Both of them had more than one FB loop, the ICEpower amp was the first one I tried which was rugged, stable and also reasonably well sounding, a bit polite perhaps, but remarkably free of resonance and colouration.
The TC works just as good, but its sound is IMHO more acurate and natural and even less colouration is present.
The 2 most important matters pointed out to me was layout and feedback.
I do also know that the linear part of the amplifier ought to be subject for attention i.e. opamps and their PSU´s.
The inner feedback loop should actually provide a very strickt control of the power conversion reducing its ensitivity to jitter dramaticly.
But the whole idea of using more than one FB loop origins in the problems of using just one. If FB is taken before the postfilter, you will not be able to correct unlinearities in the postfilter itself, making it sensitive to load.
Taking your FB signal outside the postfilter, you can correct unlinearities in the postfilter, but you cannot avoid degradation of performance due to phase shift in the filter itself.
The tripple loop system was made to take the advantages of the double loop system a step further, by reducing the problems in having a slow post filter audio FB loop in conjunction with an ultra fast pre filter high frequency FB loop.
This minimises most of the unwanted effects of the outputfilter, since feedback can now exceed the filtering frequencies.
To me this seems to be an indicator showing that the postfilter generally is a huge problem in class D amps, since the third loop is excactly minimising theese problems, and that you can hear with ease.
I find this solution both elegant and sophisticated, and the only reason it came about was, because LC Audio was aquired by TC electronic, and the designer did not like the single loop designs by Lars Christiansen.
And as a former employee in the R&D team @ ICEpower, he knew of both the upsides and downsides of ICE technology.
So now it is possible to obtain enormous dynamic range depending mostly on the quality of your buffer and the supplies for it, and an unbelievable dampingfactor. And as I said before, excactly that is what one remarks emidiately when listening.
from : Kurt Von kubik
Taking your FB signal outside the postfilter, you can correct in the unlinearities
postfilter, but you can not avoid degradation of performance due to phase shift in the
filter itself.
-------------------------------------------------------------
yes,
You say right, post-loop filter is essential, but then where's the problem?
(leaving out important devices for now), it remains very simple diagram, suppose comparator, dt / logic stage and driver stage. all configurations in this company has many difficulties to enter good FB. (all amplifier would be perfect or the same performance).
Problem is in the stage pre-drive/drive architecture. all performances depends on it, crystal clear sound quality slew / rate etc..
B & O could not enter directly FB first stage of conversion because of the delay (total)
can not think of the sound driver as a step motor control.
example, suppose you change .. after comparator on Hypex, with traditional drive circuit you think it works the same? I remove entry-point of FB .. but back to the problem of other amp.🙂
vorrei provare un TC module, è possibile?
...Philips has had great intuition...🙂
I would try a TC module, is it possible?
Regards.
Sorry for my english
Taking your FB signal outside the postfilter, you can correct in the unlinearities
postfilter, but you can not avoid degradation of performance due to phase shift in the
filter itself.
-------------------------------------------------------------
yes,
You say right, post-loop filter is essential, but then where's the problem?
(leaving out important devices for now), it remains very simple diagram, suppose comparator, dt / logic stage and driver stage. all configurations in this company has many difficulties to enter good FB. (all amplifier would be perfect or the same performance).
Problem is in the stage pre-drive/drive architecture. all performances depends on it, crystal clear sound quality slew / rate etc..
B & O could not enter directly FB first stage of conversion because of the delay (total)
can not think of the sound driver as a step motor control.
example, suppose you change .. after comparator on Hypex, with traditional drive circuit you think it works the same? I remove entry-point of FB .. but back to the problem of other amp.🙂
vorrei provare un TC module, è possibile?
...Philips has had great intuition...🙂
I would try a TC module, is it possible?
Regards.
Sorry for my english
from : Kurt Von kubik
Taking your FB signal outside the postfilter, you can correct in the unlinearities
postfilter, but you can not avoid degradation of performance due to phase shift in the
filter itself.
-------------------------------------------------------------
yes,
You say right, post-loop filter is essential, but then where's the problem?
(leaving out important devices for now), it remains very simple diagram, suppose comparator, dt / logic stage and driver stage. all configurations in this company has many difficulties to enter good FB. (all amplifier would be perfect or the same performance).
Problem is in the stage pre-drive/drive architecture. all performances depends on it, crystal clear sound quality slew / rate etc..
B & O could not enter directly FB first stage of conversion because of the delay (total)
can not think of the sound driver as a step motor control.
example, suppose you change .. after comparator on Hypex, with traditional drive circuit you think it works the same? I remove entry-point of FB .. but back to the problem of other amp.🙂
vorrei provare un TC module, è possibile?
...Philips has had great intuition...🙂
I would try a TC module, is it possible?
Regards.
Sorry for my english
I´m not shure that I get what you mean, but if you want to try out a TC module, you´should look here www.lcaudio.dk .
I think they are still open for single pcs orders.
Hi,
Thanks for the information, I will try to ask for a form TC.
to previous discourse, I must clarify that I mentioned B & O and Hypex for reference only theoretical.
Regards
Thanks for the information, I will try to ask for a form TC.
to previous discourse, I must clarify that I mentioned B & O and Hypex for reference only theoretical.
Regards
Just for clarification: A LC output filter does not add any delay to the signal above the resonant frequency, high frequencies are phase reversed but not delayed at all, so a simple RC phase lead network makes a single loop post-filter system unconditionally stable.
comparator--Dt/logic (if it)--driver. 3 stage for amp.
previous post. refers to an amplifier with audiophile performance only.
normal also hi-power not problem with chip driver.
previous post. refers to an amplifier with audiophile performance only.
normal also hi-power not problem with chip driver.
Just out of curiosity: Does anybody know anything about this class D amp:
MC2 Audio - E45 Introduction
I am very fond of their class A/B amps (I've got three of them) but have never heard this one. And no I don't really need that much power!
MC2 Audio - E45 Introduction
I am very fond of their class A/B amps (I've got three of them) but have never heard this one. And no I don't really need that much power!
I do not know this amp, looks good.
date .. it seems very good.
who knows who designed the PSU!🙂
date .. it seems very good.
who knows who designed the PSU!🙂
There are two may be three main possibilities on who designed the psu:
Terry Clarke (founder of Klark Teknik), some HiFi consultant guy by the name of Ian McCarthy or the people who founded XTA.
Terry Clarke (founder of Klark Teknik), some HiFi consultant guy by the name of Ian McCarthy or the people who founded XTA.
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