SMD Class A Headphone Amp (THAT1646)

Added

1). ThermaWick to transfer heat to the outer copper pours on top and bottom layers. These wick heat out to the four mounting holes (chassis gnd) too.

2). 6pin header to access input signal before it connects to the THAT1646s. Allows for "crossover boards" or additional filtering here. Both polarities exposed from the "SuperBal" input on the header.

3). Headers for offboard Vbe sensor boards.


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I would make provisions to also use a DRV134.

The DRV134 requires a voltage divider between the Vbe multiplier and pin 4 because it has a differential gain of "4" versus a gain of "2" for the 1646.

The DRV134 has better clipping behavior in the "common mode drive" configuration.

The 1646 is an excellent line driver in its "normal" application and a great headphone amp for mid-to-high sensitivity headphones but in an application in which it might clip, such as this one, I think you'll be happier with the DRV134.

When I was making headphone amps with this topology I built mine with DRV134s. My current headphone amp, the DCAO-II, uses op amps to emulate the 1646/DRV134.

The peak current you'll need will require a high Iq to maintain class-A. I honestly don't think you'll be able to get the heat out. My 10W amp used massive heatsinks.

I would also put the Vbe multiplier sense transistor in the middle of the output array and use the same type/geometry.
 
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I would make provisions to also use a DRV134.

The DRV134 requires a voltage divider between the Vbe multiplier and pin 4 because it has a differential gain of "4" versus a gain of "2" for the 1646.

The DRV134 has better clipping behavior in the "common mode drive" configuration.

The 1646 is an excellent line driver in its "normal" application and a great headphone amp for mid-to-high sensitivity headphones but in an application in which it might clip, such as this one, I think you'll be happier with the DRV134.

When I was making headphone amps with this topology I built mine with DRV134s. My current headphone amp, the DCAO-II, uses op amps to emulate the 1646/DRV134.

The peak current you'll need will require a high Iq to maintain class-A. I honestly don't think you'll be able to get the heat out. My 10W amp used massive heatsinks.

I would also put the Vbe multiplier sense transistor in the middle of the output array and use the same type/geometry.

Thanks for the input! I’ve just finished the crossover sub board. It’s a high pass with a shelving filter and a notch - two OPA1602 parts. I have a plan for the heat. 😁

https://www.3m.co.uk/3M/en_GB/novec-uk/applications/immersion-cooling/
 
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Cool project! If you can make single layer board on aluminum IMS substrate, you can heatsink the whole PCB for massive dissipation. Use of 0R resistor jumpers may be needed to cross traces when going single layer. IMS boards cost the same as FRP boards now at JLCPCB. They even make them in green mask vs the ugly white usual IMS board masks. I have a Class A headphone output stage on aluminum now. Just bolt it to metal plate for good heatsinking.
 
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Cool project! If you can make single layer board on aluminum IMS substrate, you can heatsink the whole PCB for massive dissipation. Use of 0R resistor jumpers may be needed to cross traces when going single layer. IMS boards cost the same as FRP boards now at JLCPCB. They even make them in green mask vs the ugly white usual IMS board masks. I have a Class A headphone output stage on aluminum now. Just bolt it to metal plate for good heatsinking.
Now that’s a plan!!
 
Update. Almost finished v2.

The ThermalWicks worked well on V1. However heat was an issue afterall. I have now added through holes at each wick (chassis side) to allow screwing to board down to the heatsink.

The crossover board is nearlly done too.

More updates soon.

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This is very cool indeed! I was unaware of thermal jumpers until now :)
Yeah, they are a super good way to redirect heat to screw holes / chassis mounts.

I'll release final schematic once done and tested. I have a feeling my routing is pretty dire. Here's the quad DRV134 Tina-TI file. I think this was the latest.
 

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