PDX Zaph SR-71 Build Thread

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Re: Re: Re: Yes, I have a dog.

StewLG said:


How did you know we had a dog, anyhow?

Being addicted to owning dogs, the evidence was just too obvious.

As for the WAF on th white noise, I would let her out of the house as well😀
 

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DavidLR said:
Stew-

The gestation period is over, your babies are born ! Way to go ! What is your music source, CD ?

Squeezebox. You can see it on the windowsill above:

http://www.slimdevices.com/pi_squeezebox.html

I have a bunch of their hardware, going back to the first generation. (I've bought each unit on closeout, refurbished, or used, since as much as I love them I think they are a bit overpriced.) I also wrote a popular plug-in a while back.

If you mean, my music source originally, it's a mix of FLAC (lossless CD quality), high bitrate VBR (180 kbit+?) or CBR (256+) MP3s, and a sprinkling of 192 kbit stuff that's my minimum standard.

DavidLR said:
What kind of music are you testing with?

That new Diana Krall / Aphex Twin remix project, Captain Bogg & Salty's Zappa cover album, Boyz II Men - Celtic Christmaxxx, some old error and response messages off a 5ESS switch, Dangermouse's Muppet Movie thing ("The Green Album"), The Beatles albums as 64 kbit MP3s (I love that lean codec / "glarbed" sound), field recordings I made of freight trains at Chimney Park.
 
StewLG said:


Squeezebox. You can see it on the windowsill above:

http://www.slimdevices.com/pi_squeezebox.html


If you mean, my music source originally, it's a mix of FLAC (lossless CD quality), high bitrate VBR (180 kbit+?) or CBR (256+) MP3s, and a sprinkling of 192 kbit stuff that's my minimum standard.



Squeezebox now sports a Logitech logo??? I wonder how long till we see them at Costco?

I haven't experimented allot with MP3 but I usualy use 192VBR from within iTunes and sometimes from Lame encoder. Do you thing 192 VBR is close enough to FLAC?

Peter

Peter
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Test & Assembly

sploo said:


Interesting.

My understanding of ported/vented systems is that at very low frequencies (below the port tuning) the port just behaves as a hole, and the port air mass follows the enclosure air mass. This results in a negative pressure wave coming from the port, and thus reduces bass below the tuning frequency (which is why the bass drops off faster in a ported system).

At high frequencies, the oscillation of air is faster, and the air mass in the port has too much inertia to respond to the enclosure air mass, and the box behaves as if it were sealed.

At the tuning frequency, the air mass in the port vibrates against the enclosure air mass, but in opposite phase (as the rear wave from the driver is delayed). This results in it being in phase with the driver, and reinforces bass.

I guess that at the tuning frequency (and above) there will be pressure in the enclosure, so perhaps sealing the drivers to the box does matter every bit as much as a sealed (infinite baffle) unit; I just wasn't sure if that was the case.

The irony is that I've always sealed drivers (using cheap gasket tape!) regardless of whether I'm making a ported or sealed box. Just force of habit I guess.


I always fit drivers very tight almost to the point then you have to force the driver in to the cut out. Notice “almost”. Even though the baskets are metal, there's always a chance to stress the frame and I just never want to take the chance. Anyhow, back to the subject. All correct and well about the port but then the driver isn't sealed, air escapes through the holes, other then port. Box volume isn't a V any longer. It is a minimal pressure loss but it makes a difference. Try to take out the woofer from one of your ported speakers and the slowly reinsert it in. As you do that, listen to the low end.
Any leakage from the ported speaker (except the port) will change box volume and there for change the tuning frequency and the port response.


BTW, nice build. The only thing I would change, is the terminal on the back. A pair of nice binding posts would look great, eliminate the necessary for cut out and be easier to install.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Yes, I have a dog.

peter_m said:
As for the WAF on th white noise, I would let her out of the house as well😀

We can get speakers face to face very close together, reverse the polarity on one of them, run noise, and throw a blanket over them. Most sound will cancel out, and what's left is going to be muffled.
Try it.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Test & Assembly

R-Carpenter said:


BTW, nice build. The only thing I would change, is the terminal on the back. A pair of nice binding posts would look great, eliminate the necessary for cut out and be easier to install.

They came with the Madisound kit. I tried to step up to the flush-mounting challenge, but failed. Oh well - I'll do better next time, although I'll probably go with just binding posts as you suggest.
 
I do think MP3 is very useful

peter_m said:


Squeezebox now sports a Logitech logo??? I wonder how long till we see them at Costco?

That'd be so great. At $215 they'd be worth every penny. Maybe in a few years.


I haven't experimented allot with MP3 but I usualy use 192VBR from within iTunes and sometimes from Lame encoder. Do you thing 192 VBR is close enough to FLAC?

Close enough for most things? I think so anyway. For the car or iPod it's really hard to make a serious argument for lossless, which doesn't make mean I wouldn't welcome widespread adoption of an open source lossless standard like FLAC for portable/car devices (and they'd all need to start handling DVD-R too, but, I digress...)

Most of my experience listening to MP3s has been through 2.1 self-powered computer speakers (Logitech Z2200, Klipsch Promedia 2.1) or the car (I bought the very first car MP3 CD-R unit produced from Crutchfield and installed it myself. I was motivated.) And in that context, I found I thought I could sometimes detect a very slight loss of detail, usually in the high end. I had to look for it, but I thought I could find it. With the bitrate comfortably north of 192, I seldom found this really bothersome. Note that I've never ABX'd this, which would be the real test.

Now that I have $400 of Norwegian drivers in heavy cabinets with 100 watts behind them, that could certainly change. We'll see if I find it any more objectionable in a few months.

If you are trying to make a decision about what to rip, don't. Rip to both high-bitrate VBR MP3 and FLAC. That's what I do. You can't put FLAC in your car or iPod, and terabytes are cheap ($200 @ Fry's last time I paid attention).
 
Re: I do think MP3 is very useful

salas [/i][B] We can get speakers face to face very close together said:

Now that I have $400 of Norwegian drivers in heavy cabinets with 100 watts behind them, that could certainly change. We'll see if I find it any more objectionable in a few months.
Do let us know. From a PC source, you can A/B with Foobar 😀



If you are trying to make a decision about what to rip, don't. Rip to both high-bitrate VBR MP3 and FLAC. That's what I do. You can't put FLAC in your car or iPod, and terabytes are cheap ($200 @ Fry's last time I paid attention).
I agree FLAC would be nice but it is not wide spread. I'll waid for your A/B test and do everything in MP3 once and for all :devilr:

Peter
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Test & Assembly

stangbat said:
As for sealing drivers in a vented enclosure, put on some low test tones with poorly sealed drivers. Whistling, chuffing, all kinds of funky noises will be apparent. Don't ask me how I know. 😉

Yep, disasters are always the best teacher. 😉

It's just a pain that they often come with noise, broken stuff, and the need for bandages.


StewLG said:
...And a few minutes later, I was finally listening:...

Stew - well done. They look great, and considering you've been doing lots of new techniques, you should be very pleased with what you've achieved. Now enjoy!


R-Carpenter said:
I always fit drivers very tight almost to the point then you have to force the driver in to the cut out.

Until you remember you wanted to paint/veneer, then you cry. 😀

Being serious for a moment, there's a guy on one of the US based forums (Audioholics) that is very keen on the idea of loosely coupling drivers to the box (still getting a good air seal, but with lots of suspension). The idea is to reduce cabinet vibrations caused by the driver, and I believe is a feature on some B&W designs. It's not something I've yet tried, and I suspect it would need accelerometers to measure any differences, but it is a pointer to not screwing drivers down too tight.

Good point about the holes. Yea, it's obvious when I think about it - the box volume and air mass combined with the port air mass is very important, so having leaks through the driver flange would be a problem.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Test & Assembly

sploo said:
Being serious for a moment, there's a guy on one of the US based forums (Audioholics) that is very keen on the idea of loosely coupling drivers to the box (still getting a good air seal, but with lots of suspension). The idea is to reduce cabinet vibrations caused by the driver, and I believe is a feature on some B&W designs. It's not something I've yet tried, and I suspect it would need accelerometers to measure any differences, but it is a pointer to not screwing drivers down too tight.


The right thing is to make a driver loosely coupled to the baffle, not to the box. The driver has to be absolutely rock steady, not to lose motional energy in a mechanical way. It will detract from sonic energy. It will lose leading edge and detail, subjectively.
We can couple it from its back on to some internal structure, and let the front flange resiliently press (circumferentially and air tight, no screws) on to the baffle. That way it will resonate better with the box. The energy that goes to the baffle through screws is sharply transfered in high Q resonances and radiates stronger because the baffle is what we face. The other way, it dissipates in the box with wider Q and with less frontal emission.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Test & Assembly

Until you remember you wanted to paint/veneer, then you cry. 😀

I know I am going to get my behind kicked for this but, ha ha I own a woodworking shop with high tech spraying equipment.

No, seriously, I veneer boxes way before cutting driver holes. I actually precut the oversize panels and veneer them before the box is even assembled.
After the assembly, drivers are taken out, holes are masked off and only the it gets finished.
😀
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Test & Assembly

R-Carpenter said:
Until you remember you wanted to paint/veneer, then you cry. 😀

I know I am going to get my behind kicked for this but, ha ha I own a woodworking shop with high tech spraying equipment.

No, seriously, I veneer boxes way before cutting driver holes. I actually precut the oversize panels and veneer them before the box is even assembled.
After the assembly, drivers are taken out, holes are masked off and only the it gets finished.
😀


Pls take note he(R.C.) has build many pair of speakers...this is to make yr life easy...
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Test & Assembly

sploo said:


that is very keen on the idea of loosely coupling drivers to the box


salas said:



The right thing is to make a driver loosely coupled to the baffle, not to the box. The driver has to be absolutely rock steady, not to lose motional energy in a mechanical way. It will detract from sonic energy. It will lose leading edge and detail, subjectively.
We can couple it from its back on to some internal structure, and let the front flange resiliently press (circumferentially and air tight, no screws) on to the baffle. That way it will resonate better with the box. The energy that goes to the baffle through screws is sharply transfered in high Q resonances and radiates stronger because the baffle is what we face. The other way, it dissipates in the box with wider Q and with less frontal emission.



Hi Sploo and Salas,
Yes, well covered on Linkwitz site that it's best to solidly couple the magnet of the driver to the box structure (via a brace) and leave the flange loosely attached with a gasket behind. This will prevent the baffle from vibrating from the drivers motion.
This is, of course, difficult to do effectively in anything other than a dipole.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Test & Assembly

salas said:
The right thing is to make a driver loosely coupled to the baffle, not to the box...

MJL21193 said:
...Yes, well covered on Linkwitz site that it's best to solidly couple the magnet of the driver to the box structure (via a brace) and leave the flange loosely attached with a gasket behind.

Yea, I wasn't very clear with my choice of language - by box I meant baffle (don't read what I write, read what I was thinking 😉).

I was going to mention Linkwitz's Orion design, but it's already been posted. I've seen a few box designs (the Orion is open baffle for those that don't know) using an arm inside the box to hold the driver by the magnet. As Salas has noted - a removable rear panel is usually required.

I did see a design where there was a long bolt in the bottom of the box, which tightened a clamp inside the box, so the driver could be slipped onto the baffle, then secured externally.

I'm pretty certain the original guy I mentioned was using a very deep flange rebate (with lots of padding) then long bolts through the driver, and a stack of foam/rubber washers on the inside. I presume this would need rear access to get right, but as long as the holes in the baffles for the bolts were large enough to stop the bolts contacting the baffle, I'd guess it would work well.


R-Carpenter said:
I know I am going to get my behind kicked for this but, ha ha I own a woodworking shop with high tech spraying equipment.

Just starting my butt kicking machine now... 😀

Lucky guy. I use my back garden (yard) like Ant (ShinOBIWAN). The number of good spraying days here in the UK are somewhat limited!

R-Carpenter said:
No, seriously, I veneer boxes way before cutting driver holes. I actually precut the oversize panels and veneer them before the box is even assembled.
After the assembly, drivers are taken out, holes are masked off and only the it gets finished.
😀

As you're veneering before construction; do you apply extra veneer on the edges once the box is finished, or do you leave them uncovered?

I've used real wood veneers - very nice quality, but they can be a pig to cut and route without splitting and chipping. Some pics and info here: http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=108069&highlight=
 
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