• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

OTL Exploding tubes

Well Electrix, I am glad you asked....

Again, my ultra efficient wife, knowing how precious I am about such matters as tubes, decided to pack them in the "SAFE BOX' which consequently got sent to Poland, (to add context she is Polish, it was not a random insidious attack by her to counter my love for all things audio and some way redress the balance of my neglect as perceived by her)

Why would she pack them away... we moved house, reluctantly from my side, apparently living in a field away from everyone is not a way to live, I would argue the contrary.

There were a lot of boxes sent, and as efficient as she is, she had neglected to create an itinerary for all of the boxes and mark them accordingly, so I figured that perhaps acquiring new tubes may be a solution, plus the excitement of using different tubes did attract me to the prospect.

Kiitos
 
AX tech editor
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Hej Guys,

Sorry if my English is not tip top, boom I mean to say the tube implodes (vacuum) however it did not want to get into the nuances of pressure differentials and fluid dynamics.

The cause of the tube reaction is what I am interested in, the cathode lead has failed, this must be as a result current, which we have ascertained.

I have tried the old preamp, same condition, equally correlation is not causation so the new preamp may be an independent variable, however the dependant variable is the tubes blowing, we can vary the conditions as I have, with a passive preamplifier, a 12AU7 and 6SN7, all have the expected result, BOOOOOOOOOM!

I have just done some testing with no load on the speaker terminals and all seems stable, the speakers I have are 4ohm, but it drives/drove them fine before the ill fated day.

There are 4 6080 per channel, top 2 measure 160VDC to GND, K1 and K2 are tied directly to ground on this half and Bottom 2 measure 160VDC to K1 and K2 respectively. -75VDC is solid on both channels.

There is a ground wire from the 6.3VAC rail to the filter caps of the B+ so there is a short from the winding to GND, but that is not new.

I am going to put a load on the speaker and see what magic occurs......

Thanks again guys!

The important thing here is the grid to cathode voltage, that determines the current. Can you say anything on that?

That -75, is that connected to the bottom cathodes or what? I don't see the difference between bottom and top, is it just the physical location in the chassis?

Jan
 
AX tech editor
Joined 2002
Paid Member
Well Electrix, I am glad you asked....

Again, my ultra efficient wife, knowing how precious I am about such matters as tubes, decided to pack them in the "SAFE BOX' which consequently got sent to Poland, (to add context she is Polish, it was not a random insidious attack by her to counter my love for all things audio and some way redress the balance of my neglect as perceived by her)

Why would she pack them away... we moved house, reluctantly from my side, apparently living in a field away from everyone is not a way to live, I would argue the contrary.

There were a lot of boxes sent, and as efficient as she is, she had neglected to create an itinerary for all of the boxes and mark them accordingly, so I figured that perhaps acquiring new tubes may be a solution, plus the excitement of using different tubes did attract me to the prospect.

Kiitos

Aha! Is there a chance that the original tubes were not 6080's at all ... ?

Jan
 
Jan,

I love your conclusion, however, I have the manual, it clearly states 6080, plus, I also listed all of my tubes, I am odd like that, they were GEC 6080 tubes.

There is a difference in the top and bottom, the bottom have a hook up to the circuit on the bottom right providing -75VDC to each channel, the top have a hook up to the circuit at the very top, with the grey cap, providing +85VDC.

I have had it running now with no load and no source, and it has not peeped!

Even turned it on and off several times to see if we can get some inrush from a dodgy cap, nothing...

I have some other speakers, maybe I try them to see if the speakers are to blame, I have woven cable, I will try some other cable, it tests fine, but you never know!
 
G1 and G2 are tied together on both top and bottom, K1 and K2 of the top go to the + of the capacitor which goes to the speaker terminal for the top tubes, bottom tubes, K1 and K2 are tied to GND.

Voltage on both top and bottom are -78VDC taken as G on positive lead.

I will come back with voltages when loaded with 8ohm speaker
 
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There is a difference in the top and bottom, the bottom have a hook up to the circuit on the bottom right providing -75VDC to each channel, the top have a hook up to the circuit at the very top, with the grey cap, providing +85VDC.

Please realize that this is an almost content-free post. What is 'top', what is 'bottom'. A tube has a handful of terminals and it makes a whole world of difference which terminal is connected to which.

A schematic drawing from your inspection/measurement would help a lot.

Jan
 
Jan,

I will put something together for you, however I am slowly getting over this whole journey.

Maybe I should accept the demise of this beast and let it go to the gods of unfinished projects and repairs.

As far as speakers go, I have a collection of 4/8/16ohm speakers that I should otherwise throw away, but just cannot, and a distinct lack of any resistors at home, so the speakers will make a sacrifice to the gods and 'lets see what happens if'

Kiitos
 
So a push pull with the triodes for each tube simply paralleled as the grids are tied.

The top cathode connects to the bar that then comes down to be bottom set. The big cap sits on this bar and is bypassed by another cap.

The bottom cathode then goes off back to the PSU.

If the amp is running 160 top and -75 bottom that’s not particularly even so I would expect that linking car from to top bottom is going to have some +V on it. Just put a voltmeter on the output lug of the speaker to see if there’s any voltage offset.
Also I would check the current .. only thing that would be used between no connection and connection are the output (and bypass) caps.
 
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Joined 2002
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Jan,

I will put something together for you, however I am slowly getting over this whole journey.

Maybe I should accept the demise of this beast and let it go to the gods of unfinished projects and repairs.

As far as speakers go, I have a collection of 4/8/16ohm speakers that I should otherwise throw away, but just cannot, and a distinct lack of any resistors at home, so the speakers will make a sacrifice to the gods and 'lets see what happens if'

Kiitos

Noooo! That would be very unsatisfactory! If you give up now it will haunt you for years to come ;-)

Jan
 
AX tech editor
Joined 2002
Paid Member
So a push pull with the triodes for each tube simply paralleled as the grids are tied.

The top cathode connects to the bar that then comes down to be bottom set. The big cap sits on this bar and is bypassed by another cap.

The bottom cathode then goes off back to the PSU.

If the amp is running 160 top and -75 bottom that’s not particularly even so I would expect that linking car from to top bottom is going to have some +V on it. Just put a voltmeter on the output lug of the speaker to see if there’s any voltage offset.
Also I would check the current .. only thing that would be used between no connection and connection are the output (and bypass) caps.

Like an SRPP?

Jan
 
Updated number a lot…

So it is now playing 2 cellos for the last 40 minutes on some old *** French speakers with different speaker cable and no explosions yet!

8ohm speakers and different cable?!?

As I am typing this I am semi expecting a bang… nothing yet.

It is definitely PP by the way probably should have mentioned that from the start.


Kiitos
 
I can’t see the two sockets clearly under the replaced cap. The top middle tube provides upper and bottom right side phase drive. The second from top tube does the same for the left side - through a cap.
I can’t see if the cathodes are connected (LTP) or if they are separate drivers.