Omicron, a compact headphone amp with -140dB distortion

Member
Joined 2021
Paid Member
@alexcp Testing this build finally...I had all sorts of trouble with a new kind of enclosure I have been trying.

I gave it a listening and it sounds very clear. Great clarity. No noise floor to speak of. Decent power output, even into 600R headphones.

I noticed 2 things in this initial series of test.

1. The PSU LED behaves unusually to me. It comes on very briefly on power on and then turns off.

The output of the PSU is the expected ~ +/- 17V (more like 16.8V, but who is counting?), PGOOD is at -20V or so (from memory, don't quote me on that.)

Since the output is good, I assume all is good.

2. XFEED behaves oddly. It must be my setup somehow. I installed a switch for it to the SMD board. When off, it's off and doesn't interfere. When I flip it on, after a minute or so, the Omicron board goes into protection, the relay clicks and the load is disconnected. It doesn't come back from that state until I set the switch to off.

3. When I turn the RK27 10K pot all the way up, I noticed that it's fairly easy to make protection kick in and switch off the load. That was with a 1 kHz sine wave.
 
Member
Joined 2020
Paid Member
What do you have for the quick disconnect resistor alex mentioned we should add? It was brought up in post #201, I think I settled at ~5.6k. The easy test to determine if it's the resistor size, is to remove the PGOOD connection between the PSU and the amp board. -20V sounds like the behavior when mine was misbehaving, with 5.6k it was more like -25V.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
Member
Joined 2021
Paid Member
What do you have for the quick disconnect resistor alex mentioned we should add? It was brought up in post #201, I think I settled at ~5.6k. The easy test to determine if it's the resistor size, is to remove the PGOOD connection between the PSU and the amp board. -20V sounds like the behavior when mine was misbehaving, with 5.6k it was more like -25V.

It’s a 2.2K right now. I can swap it for more.
 
Member
Joined 2021
Paid Member
Mandatory shots or it didn’t happen.

IMG_1599.jpeg


IMG_1598.jpeg


IMG_1597.jpeg


IMG_1596.jpeg


IMG_1595.jpeg


Nothing went according to plan with that enclosure. First, the paint chipped at the drill sites. Then the fixing putty would not take right. Then the paint had problems. Finally, the tolerances were incorrect and it would not close as it’s designed to. 🤦‍♂️😭🤦‍♂️😭

But it’s done and doesn’t look too bad. The paint chipped again during final assembly, I’ll touch that up…or not.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 3 users
Member
Joined 2009
Paid Member
The enclosure is looking great! (y)
1. The PSU LED behaves unusually to me. It comes on very briefly on power on and then turns off.
Not the intended behavior. It should come on and stay on. Need to check how the LED rectifier is wired.
2. XFEED behaves oddly. [...] I installed a switch for it to the SMD board. [...] When I flip it on, after a minute or so, the Omicron board goes into protection, the relay clicks and the load is disconnected. It doesn't come back from that state until I set the switch to off.
This is also unusual. Looks like a cap is being charged somewhere by a small current. Need to check how that switch is wired.
3. When I turn the RK27 10K pot all the way up, I noticed that it's fairly easy to make protection kick in and switch off the load. That was with a 1 kHz sine wave.
This is normal. The protection is sensitive enough to detect even a slightly asymmetric clipping, and clipping is always slightly asymmetric. It is not triggered by an occasional clipping when playing music, as the protection's LPF needs time to integrate the DC component (30 milliseconds with a 1 volt step), but when it clips continuously, protection eventually flips the switch.

In principle, it is possible to trigger protection with a low frequency (say 20 Hz) sine wave at near clipping level. I don't believe this a realistic scenario in normal use, but if it is a problem, it can be alleviated by taking the steps from post #279.
 
Member
Joined 2021
Paid Member
Not the intended behavior. It should come on and stay on. Need to check how the LED rectifier is wired.

This was my fault too. I typically use red for power supplies and didn’t pay attention. I swapped in a green LED and that’s fixed.

This is also unusual. Looks like a cap is being charged somewhere by a small current. Need to check how that switch is wired.

Not sure. But I removed the switch at this point, so all is well!

This is normal.

All good. I am not concerned by it since I listen far away from clipping and as you say real music is unlikely to trigger this problem.

Thanks, Alex, great little amp!
It sounds like a fresh glass of spring water on a hot summer day.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
Member
Joined 2009
Paid Member
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
Member
Joined 2009
Paid Member
With only a couple of days before closing the second group buy for Omicron boards, here is some (updated) reference information.

First, the schematic of Omicron for the through hole board (since the SMT version add a few extras, I will post the schematic for the SMT board separately):
1695948808102.png


The schematic above implements the input impedance mod as described in the post #67.

The board also includes Omicron's DC protection and output filter:
1695949279376.png
 
Member
Joined 2009
Paid Member
The part list aka BOM for the through hole board was posted at #155. It allows fairly broad substitution, as well as opamp rolling. Even though Omicron was designed with NE5532, it works well with a broad selection of opamps. In particular, AD712, OPA1642, OPA1652, OPA1688, OPA2604, LME49860, LM4562 all have been tested to work. The opamps that are available only in SMT only can be used on the through-hole board with adapters, or directly on the SMT board.
 
Member
Joined 2009
Paid Member
Part list for the SMT version:

QtyValueDevicePackagePartsExample P/NTH/SMT
178602/3MCPulse transformerMurata 786 seriesL178602/3MC-RSMT
2RS1DDiodeSMAD1, D51RS1D_R1_00001SMT
8BAV99Dual diodeSOT23-3D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D9, D11BAV99,235SMT
1BC856PNP BJTSOT23-3Q52BC856B,215SMT
22N7002N-Ch MOSFETSOT23-3Q51, Q53T2N7002AK,LMSMT
233nPolypropylene film capacitorRadial LS=5mmC3, C23MKP2C023301B00KSSDTH
41000uAluminum electrolytic capacitorRadial D=10..13mmC13, C14, C33, C34EEU-FC1E102ETH
847uAluminum electrolytic capacitorRadial D=5mmC11, C12, C31, C32, C9, C10, C29, C30EEU-FC1E470BTH
410nCeramic capacitor NP0 (C0G)1206C6, C26, C45, C46C1206C103J5GACAUTOSMT
415pCeramic capacitor NP0 (C0G)1206C7, C8, C27, C28C1206C150J5GACTUSMT
21n5Ceramic capacitor NP0 (C0G)1206C5, C2512065A152JAT2ASMT
71uCeramic capacitor X7R1206C41, C42, C43, C44, C51, C52, C53CL31B105KBHNFNESMT
6330pCeramic capacitor NP0 (C0G)1206C1, C21, C4, C15, C16, C24C1206C331J5GACSMT
25p6Ceramic capacitor NP0 (C0G)1206C2, C22CC1206DRNPO9BN5R6SMT
2G6K-2P-YRelayG6K-2P-YK1, K2G6K-2P-Y-DC24TH
12-wayHeader0.1 inch pitchXFEED_SW22-23-2021TH
33-wayHeader22-11-2032HEADPHONES, INPUT, LINE_OUT22-23-2031TH
15-wayHeader22-11-2052POWER22-23-2051TH
1GREENLED1206LED156120VS75000SMT
1LM339DQuad comparatorSOIC-4U51LM339DRSMT
2PZT2222ANPN BJTSOT223Q1, Q21PZT2222A,135SMT
2PZTA2907APNP BJTSOT223Q2, Q22PZT2907A,135SMT
2NE5532Dual opampSOIC8U1, U21NE5532DRSMT
468Thin film resistor1206R13, R14, R33, R34RT1206FRE0768RLSMT
8100Thin film resistor1206R20, R40, R41, R42, R45, R46, R53, R54RT1206FRE07100RLSMT
2100kThin film resistor1206R56, R60RT1206FRD07100KLSMT
410kThin film resistor1206R11, R12, R31, R32RT1206FRD0710KLSMT
412kThin film resistor1206R17, R18, R37, R38RT1206FRE0712KLSMT
415kThin film resistor1206R5, R6, R25, R26RT1206FRE0715KLSMT
11MegThin film resistor1206R55RT1206FRE071MLSMT
31kThin film resistor1206R10, R30, R59RT1206FRE071KLSMT
41k3Thin film resistor1206R1, R2, R21, R22RG3216P-1301-D-T5SMT
42.2Thin film resistor1206R15, R16, R35, R36RC1206FR-072R2LSMT
220kThin film resistor1206R51, R52RT1206FRE0720KLSMT
224kThin film resistor1206R19, R39RT1206FRE0724KLSMT
42K2Thin film resistor1206R7,R27,R43, R58RT1206FRE072K2LSMT
2300Thin film resistor1206R8, R28RT1206FRE07300RLSMT
133kThin film resistor1206R57RT1206FRE0733KLSMT
2470kThin film resistor1206R9, R29RT1206FRE07470KLSMT
44k7Thin film resistor1206R3, R4, R23, R24RT1206FRE074K7LSMT
451kThin film resistor1206R47, R48, R49, R50RT1206FRE0751KLSMT
Part numbers are just examples with one exception: the Murata pulse transformer. Be careful with replacing BAV99, as a change in forward voltage drop would affect the quiescent current of the output stage.
 
Power supply board schematic:
1696028057556.png

The only difference from the previously published schematic is R10, the bleed resistor that discharges C14 when the AC power is lost.

Power supply board outline:
1696028257098.png

The tallest components on the board are the transformer, the two large electrolytic caps, and the heatsinks. It is possible to fit the power supply board into 1U enclosure when all those components are 30mm tall or less; 25mm is also possible and gives a very comfortable fit. The updated part list will follow.