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OLD THREAD DAC End by Andrea Ciuffoli

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I am doing some experiment with the CCS and led. I did not listen to it yet.

Some pictures.

I use a DN2450 with a 1.5 K set resistor, to set current to 15 mA per channel.

I have 3.4 V on the cathodes (matched). It should not really matter with the CCS. Is it correct ?

D.

Watch the dissapation, if you use the old b+ those little heatsinks will melt (I exaggerate... but the fets will die).

and did you test the css, its almost impossible to set the current by maths, the tolerances are pretty big.
 
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Fredlock,

I bought the TL431 at a local store, but they are marker timexico TL431C

Adamus,

Actually I already thought to lower the B+, it should be sufficient to leave 10-15 V of headroom to the regulators. I did not measured the plate voltages with the leds yet.

I was also surprise of the results of the setting resistors. I set them empirically with a trimmer and then replace with a fixed resistor. You can see two small resistors between the regulator and the boards. These are 10 ohm 0.1 % and they show exactly 15 mV of drop.

Davide
 
Grounding / Shunt and TL431

Still waitin' for some parts most are already where they should be 🙂
Have been digging this thread a lot this weekend tho figure out mod that make sense. Will try Adamus' LED mod and probably his CCS mod. Andrea recommends 2nd mod in his finished project as well with ready made parts from NYC (if I remember correctly).

Regarding the usage of the TL431 Quanghao posted somewhere at diyAudio that he is planning a total new all in one board using just Salasshunts without any TLs. Should sound superior.
For me this would be slight overkill even it might be a good sounding one. I had a second shuntboard at hand, but I'd go a different, more economic way and hope is will be a almost as good one as well. Lets see what your opinion is about: In my ears most important voltages are the analogues +- 5V for the DAC. Each has a dedicated shunt and subsequently a dedicated TL431. Nothing else is after these two Salasshunts (if I am right - tried to find out this right on the board). For me this means, these two TLs can be disposed in any case without any disadvantage, but only advantage. Of course than it is more important to set the Sshunt voltage to 5V precisely.
All digital 5V are fed by the second positive Sshunt and finally regulated by the TLs. From what I know this should be enough quality for digital supply.
What I will try is to put small SMD caps underneath the board between voltage pins and closest ground instead of dedicated bypass cap location. Have read more than one time that this should help to keep voltage clean.

Regarding ground I saw, somewhere on the center of the board underneath both, analogue and digital ground connected. I am not really happy about the way this is done (mixing up gounds around DAC) and think about changing this in following way: Having just really one defined connection point. This keeps ana and digi ground clean. Question: Is it better on the DAC board done or on the shunt board? Maybe I'm picky 🙄 and maybe I'm wrong 😱

Cheers Ernst
 
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Due to some changes/priorities I want to sell the DAC board only from this project with few parts (chip regs + caps):

1 x DAC board, 7 x TL431, 7 x Elna Silmic II 220uF, 6 x Oscon 47uf, 21 x Res (around input regs), 7 x Wima MKS2 220nf (at the input), 6 x Wima MKP2 100nf (decoupling)

I ask the price I paid for them: 31euro + shipping/payment charges depending where you are.

PM if you are interested.

Thanks,
Zsolt
Still up!
 
Regarding ground I saw, somewhere on the center of the board underneath both, analogue and digital ground connected. I am not really happy about the way this is done (mixing up gounds around DAC) and think about changing this in following way: Having just really one defined connection point. This keeps ana and digi ground clean. Question: Is it better on the DAC board done or on the shunt board? Maybe I'm picky 🙄 and maybe I'm wrong 😱

Cheers Ernst

Old known reference but still interesting
http://www.tentlabs.com/InfoSupport/page35/files/Supply_decoupling.pdf
Unfortunately things should have been done when routing, now only few minor change can be tried.

But it's diy, there's always room for trying.
What you can try is to separate the AGND and DGND (you will have to cut trace) and tight them together at one point under the AD1865

I Haven't finished yet I don't kwow if it will improve something or not but this approach worked for one tda1541 DAC board i played with.
 
After playing with the original board for 5 years I'm very interested in this. I was trying to figure this out last night. I believe there will be a good gain if they can be separated. I separated the digital from the analog output by floating the grounds and the result was dramatic.
 
I have two questions :

1) How important is to keep the connection between the DAC-END and the I/V short ?
Is it possible to put them in two separate chassis ?

2) How to add a toslink input ?

Thanks,

Davide

1. Longest I have gone with an i-out DAC is about 7 inches to a tube stage whith shielded cable. Little bit of hiss and I'm sure it would have been quieter with a shorter length. I wouldn't recommend a separate chassis, we are talking about very susceptible signal. I've got a classic DAC that just needs a better analog stage but haven't started on it because I will have to buy a bigger case, considered the two chassis idea but others told me it doesn't work out well.
 
I have a small problem in the protection circuit of the I/V. When the voltage approaches the opening of the relays, I have a strong oscillation, like the relays opening and closing very quickly. This happens only if both the tubes are installed, and only on one I/V (I have two). Now I have a BC550 instead of a BC337 installed (I could not find the right one), but on one board works OK. Is it just a faulty relays ? I hope not, it's a nightmare to unsolder it 🙂. I am not very familiar with this circuit, any hint to stabilize it ?

Thanks,

Davide
 
I have a small problem in the protection circuit of the I/V. When the voltage approaches the opening of the relays, I have a strong oscillation, like the relays opening and closing very quickly. This happens only if both the tubes are installed, and only on one I/V (I have two). Now I have a BC550 instead of a BC337 installed (I could not find the right one), but on one board works OK. Is it just a faulty relays ? I hope not, it's a nightmare to unsolder it 🙂. I am not very familiar with this circuit, any hint to stabilize it ?

Thanks,

Davide

and just happen to me!!!
 
I noticed that if I change the regulator the problem is mitigated, the oscillation last less than one second.

Quanchao, one question: am I right, but the filament supply is not independent for left and right channell.

BR,

Davide

what pcb do you use??
Salas shunt ? or Supply for iv stage???
On PCB IV/satge have cap C12, you can change it for time of relay.
More cap, it is slow stard!
 
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