Would you mind posting those references? I don't know them.
There's a lot of papers on single reflections under anechoic conditions with special test signals. To my knowledge nobody ever investigated the influence of reflections on multichannel sound reproduction over loudspeakers in small listening spaces. This investigation would need to take recording techniques into consideration as well.
Ah, multi-channel as in HT. 😱
The Japanese did a lot of inter-aural stuff, some of it loudspeaker stereo. Aoki comes to mind.
However none were related to multi-channel/HT in a domestic environment (..but most of it was 60's to early 90's so it isn't so surprising). I'm sure they have "branched-out" beyond this by now, but in what manner I don't know.
My best guess for resources on HT/multi-channel in a domestic environment would be under the ambisonic work. Don't know, but you could try searching there. 😱
Also in your search consider "flipping" the perspective of IACC, in other words look to the desired result: Cross-Talk Cancellation (..for key words in the search).
reply to #1318 & #1319
Hi,
In a real big time studio, you have two requirements. First, when tracking you need to forensically evaluate what is being recorded. Second when mixing the majority of commercial recordings, you are assembling a fictional stereo/5.x/whatever. Again you need to get the truest version of that on playback. To get an idea of what it plays like on the average consumer system, most people will burn a CD and play it on a variety of consumer systems in an appropriate environment. Often the artists lounge. Everything from a boom box through a mini system, or even a car system. Radio mixes will be played through a Orban like processor etc. With the "loudness wars" everything seems to be compressed to death, even classical is falling to the enemay. Back on topic. If it's an artifice, how can you make a judgement on speaker quality by just listening to a CD.
Iain.
Hi,
In a real big time studio, you have two requirements. First, when tracking you need to forensically evaluate what is being recorded. Second when mixing the majority of commercial recordings, you are assembling a fictional stereo/5.x/whatever. Again you need to get the truest version of that on playback. To get an idea of what it plays like on the average consumer system, most people will burn a CD and play it on a variety of consumer systems in an appropriate environment. Often the artists lounge. Everything from a boom box through a mini system, or even a car system. Radio mixes will be played through a Orban like processor etc. With the "loudness wars" everything seems to be compressed to death, even classical is falling to the enemay. Back on topic. If it's an artifice, how can you make a judgement on speaker quality by just listening to a CD.
Iain.
Ah, multi-channel as in HT.
Two channel stereo is multichannel. I don't distinguish between "home theater" and "music". It just doesn't make any sense. Distinguishing between the number of channels makes more sense.
The Japanese did a lot of inter-aural stuff, some of it loudspeaker stereo. Aoki comes to mind.
More specific?
However none were related to multi-channel/HT in a domestic environment
But that's exactly what we're interested in. As I said before, there are NO conclusive studies. If you find any, please let me know.
I don't agree.
No mixing engineer is able to mix for the average living room without being actually in such a room. That's just wishful thinking at best. So in the end recordings ARE made for the rooms they were mixed in.
This is what Voetmann wrote in his AES Convention Paper 7140 "50 Years of Sound Control Room Design":
"The function of the control room is twofold, which is often overlooked:
On one hand the control room together with the monitor loudspeakers should reproduce as faithful as possible the efforts of the sound engineer and the producer in creating a new recording.
On the other hand the control room should mimic the perceived acoustics of an average living room when checking the final result of the recording. Simply because most musical productions are aimed at the listening environment of a living room."
The non-environment approach of Hidley or Newell does not provide the latter functionality and is therefore not desirable. These rooms do "translate" very well, so does headphone playback 🙂
No mixing engineer mixes for any set room. That's kind'a the whole point. The end-user is NOT the engineer in this work-environment, it's for a *very* broad user base under all sorts of conditions, (both play-back and environmental).
You've also manged to make my point for me with your quotation. 😉
Notice the phrases (and their context):
"..often overlooked:"
"..should mimic."
Both are qualifiers on the control room. If it's overlooked, and it "should" be done a particular way, just what does that imply?
In a real big time studio, you have two requirements. First, when tracking you need to forensically evaluate what is being recorded.
I use headphones. More effective and much cheaper than multimillion dollar acoustic construction.
Second when mixing the majority of commercial recordings, you are assembling a fictional stereo/5.x/whatever. Again you need to get the truest version of that on playback. To get an idea of what it plays like on the average consumer system, most people will burn a CD and play it on a variety of consumer systems in an appropriate environment. Often the artists lounge. Everything from a boom box through a mini system, or even a car system. Radio mixes will be played through a Orban like processor etc.
You describe what results from the circle of confusion. That's why I advocate standards. "One size fits all" will produce the worst results, not the best.
With the "loudness wars"...
That's something that will hopefully go away one day. Any discussion about sound quality becomes redundant when only overcompressed material is available.
Two channel stereo is multichannel. I don't distinguish between "home theater" and "music". It just doesn't make any sense. Distinguishing between the number of channels makes more sense.
More specific?
But that's exactly what we're interested in. As I said before, there are NO conclusive studies. If you find any, please let me know.
I've given you enough information to do some searching. 😉
The fact is that I don't remember a 10th of what I've read, and unless the resource is right in front of me at the time.. well..
Now if I were to quote something, or make some sort of detailed definitive statement.. then yeah, I'd expect a proper cite. 😛
On a quick search I came up with this:
http://www.amazon.com/Nature-Technology-Acoustic-Space/dp/0126925909
It might have some resources listed. (in the "look inside")
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No mixing engineer mixes for any set room. That's kind'a the whole point. The end-user is NOT the engineer in this work-environment, it's for a *very* broad user base under all sorts of conditions, (both play-back and environmental).
You've also manged to make my point for me with your quotation. 😉
Notice the phrases (and their context):
"..often overlooked:"
"..should mimic."
Both are qualifiers on the control room. If it's overlooked, and it "should" be done a particular way, just what does that imply?
The mixing engineer mixes in a particular room for this very room. There's no magical skill that would allow him to do otherwise. So the logical consequence is that the consumer's playback environment needs to reproduce a sound field that is the same as the engineer's. The real question is: Is this achievable in a practical way? How?
I've given you enough information to do some searching. 😉
The fact is that I don't remember a 10th of what I've read, and unless the resource is right in front of me at the time.. well..
Now if I were to quote something, or make some sort of detailed definitive statement.. then yeah, I'd expect a proper cite. 😛
Well, you made a detailed definitive statement.
The mixing engineer mixes in a particular room for this very room.
There's no magical skill that would allow him to do otherwise.
So the logical consequence is that the consumer's playback environment needs to reproduce a sound field that is the same as the engineer's.
The real question is: Is this achievable in a practical way? How?
The mixer mixes in a particular room, and with headphones, etc..
-but they don't mix for that room, rather they mix for that mix.
Got the difference? 😉
A special skill for foresight of another playback environment, is NOT required.
So your logic is based on a flawed premise, and your "real" question is moot.
On a quick search I came up with this:
Amazon.com: The Nature and Technology of Acoustic Space (9780126925906): Mikio Tohyama, Hideo Suzuki, Yoichi Ando: Books
It might have some resources listed. (in the "look inside")
As Earl already pointed out, this material deals with concert hall acoustics. We're interested in small room acoustics. Different topic. Acoustics doesn't "scale". One example is reverberation time: meaningful in concert hall acoustics (diffuse sound field), pretty meaningless in small room acoustics (highly directional sound field).
The mixer mixes in a particular room, and with headphones, etc..
-but they don't mix for that room, rather they mix for that mix.
Got the difference?
There's no difference because you can't separate the mix from the room as you can't see without light.
As Earl already pointed out, this material deals with concert hall acoustics. We're interested in small room acoustics. Different topic. Acoustics doesn't "scale". One example is reverberation time: meaningful in concert hall acoustics (diffuse sound field), pretty meaningless in small room acoustics (highly directional sound field).
Is all of it concert hall acoustics? Might some of the work referenced be more in-line with what you are looking for?
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There's no difference because you can't separate the mix from the room as you can't see without light.
..and headphones are used for what? To look like a dork wearing them? 😀
Just what the hell is this?:
"Go back to the very definition of IACC (pg. 102), and work through the logic."
..it's not only detailed and specific (with a cite in context no less)- it allows Zilch to work through the problem to solve the answer.
Is all of it concert hall acoustics? Might some of the work referenced be more in-line with what you are looking for?
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This is all nice stuff but doesn't answer the really important questions. Toole wrote the probably most comprehensive review of the available literature and did some important studies himself but when it comes to definitive answers he becomes very vague.
..and headphones are used for what? To look like a dork wearing them? 😀
You obviously have not much insight into how a recording/mixing/mastering engineer works. Headphones are an indispensable tool for detecting errors.
Just what the hell is this?:
"Go back to the very definition of IACC (pg. 102), and work through the logic."
..it's not only detailed and specific (with a cite in context no less)- it allows Zilch to work through the problem to solve the answer.
Zilch's claims sounded pretty detailed to me. You said that these claims are "incorrect" so your claims are as detailed. Or maybe you just wanted to express something different?
This is all nice stuff but doesn't answer the really important questions. Toole wrote the probably most comprehensive review of the available literature and did some important studies himself but when it comes to definitive answers he becomes very vague.
What are the important questions?
I thought that he did in fact *attempt* to answer several important questions. (..I mean the book did ramble on a fair bit, but surely after 522 pages there is more than a little bit of important questions with some answers.)
Ex. Is the *question* of combing not important to loudspeaker reproduction in a domestic environment? 😕
Also, while I'm sure much of the vagueness is "by design", some of it may well be down to poor editing vs. reader comprehension.
Ex. IACC and reflections (..or the "Incorrect" I posed to Zilch).
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