Now I'm seriously confused. I used to believe that my Q = 0.6 was overdamped. Now I am hearing that it's underdamped. 🙁
By the engineering definition, yes, systems with Q values greater than 0.5 are technically underdamped.
But from a practical stand point, loudspeaker systems with Q values of 0.5 to 0.707 are considered 'well' damped.
Structures and thick panels may be considered well damped with Q values from 1 to 10, so desired Q values are application dependent.
Don't let the words of the technical definitions for Q overly guide the determination of practical desired values for the particular application.
"The Q-factor or quality factor is defined as the ratio of energy stored to the energy dissipated per cycle for under-damped systems."
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Especially if the woofer is making any midrange then one should 'fully stuff' the box to cut down on the 'woofing' that gets back out through the cone.
Bass responce is completely dominated by room modes.
Hi,
However how the speaker interacts with the room modes
depends on its bass roll-off and its placement in the room.
rgds, sreten.
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