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EL34 schematic confusion

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JojoD818 said:
Just got hold of pairs of 45, 100, and 350 ohms thermistors. My tranny has 340-0-340 (with taps every 10 volts up to 370V) and I plan to use fullwave ss diodes.

Where is the best place for me to put the thermistors? Between the tranny and diodes? My psu is undergoing experiments, so anything is possible.

Thanks!

every 10V. I'll ask my PSU supplier if this will cost too much more. maybe 340, 355 and 370V (every 15V).

JojoD818 said:

your layout looks very good for me. the spacings are more than adequate for the EL34 or maybe KT88.
the 12"x12" is just one channel right?

one channel. there willbe one triode and one UL amp on this layout.
 
navin said:


every 10V. I'll ask my PSU supplier if this will cost too much more. maybe 340, 355 and 370V (every 15V).



one channel. there willbe one triode and one UL amp on this layout.

I don't think there should be any additional cost since the winder only has to tap the winding (at 340) then return and wind and tap again (at 350) then return and wind again...


the pic you posted is already stereo (2 channels) right?

what do you mean by one triode and one UL amp? i'm lost.
 
JojoD818 said:

the pic you posted is already stereo (2 channels) right?
what do you mean by one triode and one UL amp? i'm lost.

there have been 400 posts on this thread! no wonder!

This amp is part of a larger stereo system.

1. An ECC88 based Steve bench Crossover and passive control center

2. 2 power amps each having one triode and one UL. The UL to power a pair of 6" woofers and the triode to power the tweeter.

Next is to find a 4 wire interconnect and socket. Each 6SL7 will recieve the HP and LP from a ECC88. Something had to connect the ECC88 to the 6SL7. right?

So I will be building 2 of these amps.

Hope I am doing this correct. Wiser men feel that I should make both channels of 1 amp UL and both channels of the other amp triode.

However since I am using 1 6SL7 between both channels and there might be some cross talk I feel that I should build a UL and Triode in each amp. I call these amps Stereo Blocks 🙂

BTW the Power tranny is 120mm dia x 100mm high! The standard size they have is 130mm x 67mm. Weight 4.3 Kgs. Cost US $50.
http://www.toroidal.com/a1_main.htm
 
Hi Navin,
El-Ci-Ar make film caps up to about 2KV and values up to about 0.47uF. But they might have higer values. Mumbai has incredible selection , you need time to search them out.
The most unlikely shops ( just holes in the wall or small shanty like shops ) hold an incredible array of exotic stuff . Even some of the bigger shops don't have such things.
I found Sikorel caps in one such place. Unfortunately the voltages were too low. Then I found some really solid dual 3/4 inch spaced banana plugs - gold plated . Very nice ! No one else had it.
Price 120 bucks each. Suggest you get some before they raise prices. They say it's Neutrik , I don't know but I find them very good. I will never find them at that price any where abroad.
Cheers.
 
navin said:

Hope I am doing this correct. Wiser men feel that I should make both channels of 1 amp UL and both channels of the other amp triode.


JojoD818 said:

It is trully wise to listen and learn from wiser men. 😉

Dear wise JoJoD818 do you to feel that a stereo UL amp and a Stereo Triode amp would make more sense than a UL and a Triode channel in each amp?

If I was to build stereo UL and Triode amps then we would have to deal with cross talk and that means adding another 6SL7 and changing the ckt to something like what ray moth is using.
 
navin said:





Dear wise JoJoD818 do you to feel that a stereo UL amp and a Stereo Triode amp would make more sense than a UL and a Triode channel in each amp?

If I was to build stereo UL and Triode amps then we would have to deal with cross talk and that means adding another 6SL7 and changing the ckt to something like what ray moth is using.


I am not one of the wise men, that's why I don't worry too much about crosstalk and also that's why I would build a UL only amp or Triode only amp in one chassis.

So you are not going to use a UL/Triode switch anymore?
 
JojoD818 said:

I am not one of the wise men, that's why I don't worry too much about crosstalk and also that's why I would build a UL only amp or Triode only amp in one chassis.

So you are not going to use a UL/Triode switch anymore?

JoJoD818 you are very modest.

No I wont need th triode/UL switch. However I am considering a Class A/AB bias becuase I can use Class A on a few days in winter (this morning I was told it hit a low of 15 deg C).
 
got hold of pairs of 45, 100, and 350 ohms thermistors.

you can wire them in series with the primary winding of your power transformer. SY used 100 ohms, you may start with that one, just make sure the drop in the thermistor is low, 2 to 5volts ac, when things are all working normal, and the amp is playing music!

with 100ohm thermistor your turn on surge is limited to 2.3Amps. for a few millisecs.😀
 
navin said:


JoJoD818 you are very modest.

No I wont need th triode/UL switch. However I am considering a Class A/AB bias becuase I can use Class A on a few days in winter (this morning I was told it hit a low of 15 deg C).


That's what I do too 😀 . Since I live in a tropical country with only two seasons (summer/rainy seasons) my amps are setup to play Class A during those cold rainy days and AB when it's hot. 😎
 
Tony said:


you can wire them in series with the primary winding of your power transformer. SY used 100 ohms, you may start with that one, just make sure the drop in the thermistor is low, 2 or 5volts, when things are all working normal, and the amp is playing music!

with 100ohm thermistor your turn on surge is limited to 2.3Amps. for a few millisecs.😀


Thanks Tony, but would this take care of the early presence of HT while the tubes are warming up or should I still take the time thinking of a relay-based slow turn-on circuit?
 
even if you put them at the secondary ht, you still have a problem of B+ coming in too soon, a delay relay will take care of that.

i thought you wanted to use tube rects, but a thermistor in the primary can help the filaments too.

then you may also use thermistors after the relay. btw, what is the dc primary/secondary resistance of your power transformer, if they are high enough, you may not need those thermistors at all.
 
Tony said:
even if you put them at the secondary ht, you still have a problem of B+ coming in too soon, a delay relay will take care of that.

i thought you wanted to use tube rects, but a thermistor in the primary can help the filaments too.

then you may also use thermistors after the relay. btw, what is the dc primary/secondary resistance of your power transformer, if they are high enough, you may not need those thermistors at all.


just as I thought, but no problem, I'm sure it can be done... with help. 😀

ah yes, I do love tube rects that's why my other amp has one. I would have built the HF87 with tube rects but the power tranny I have laying around is a little smaller than what I usually use. So to save some power I decided to use ss rects this time. To further alleviate this tranny, I ordered a smaller one with a 6.3V for the input and driver tubes and a 100V winding for the bias. This way my main tranny will just power the 4 el34 and the HT.

I'd still use the thermistors in series with the primary winding to provide some protection for the heaters. But since I use ac for my heaters, what If I use the thermistors in series with the secondary going to the heaters?
 
Tony said:
the reason i brought up the subject of the octals versus the miniatures here is because Navin is attempting to build an EL34pp amp using the 6SL7/6SN7 as front end tubes. and i would like to get your opinions as to the use of the 12AT7/6FQ7/6CG7 alternative.

these octals are hyped to be the "tubes to use" in some forums, but i would like to go beyond that and try to get more meat out of this.

Tony,

6SN7 and 6FQ7 are identical, apart from a slightly higher max. plate dissipation rating for 6SN7, should that matter. They have a mu of 20, compared to 60 for 12AT7. The latter have lower a-g capacitance but then higher gain.

With all respect to others I am sceptical regarding a "sonic difference" between equal tubes (microphony apart). Such a lot depends on the circuit etc. I respect hearing experiences, but hearing is subjective. How were the comparisons done - blind, over a time? Let us just say I don't believe in snake oil. For my money it is too vague when I read about "the tubes to use". I said that I did occasionally use the octals for nostalgia's sake. Otherwise I would use miniatures if only for reasons of future availability. None of the mentioned tubes were designed for especially low microphonics, and my choice between the 2 types would be solely with regard to desired gain.

Differences between makes have been reported; that I must accept, to my disappointment. Measured distortion for either type in my experience totally depended on circuit values. (There is also ECC85, ECC88 and others on the table.)

Regards.
 
JojoD818 said:
That's what I do too 😀 . Since I live in a tropical country with only two seasons (summer/rainy seasons) my amps are setup to play Class A during those cold rainy days and AB when it's hot. 😎

JoJoD818, How do you do this? Since we have similar climes i feel safe copying you.

do you have a switch or do you manually set bias voltages if the ambient temp is below 25 deg C? or is it more complex in that the bias is set via a temperature sensor that senses the ambient and sets the bias automatically?

Also my power tranny guy wanted confirmation on the specs of the power tanny. Since he lives 1500km away and I cant send the power tranny back I'd like to double check..


Primary 230VAC

Secondary:
370V AC CT (370-0-370), 1Amp, additional taps at 340V and 355V

6.3V AC 8A CT (for EL34 heaters)

6.3V AC 4A CT (for 6SL7 and 6Sn heaters) to be rectified to DC

70V AC (no need for CT) 0.2A for bias

Are the above specs ok? Will i need additional windings?

Is there a need for a shield between primary and secondary?
 
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