Bruno Putzeys paper on Negative Feedback

Status
Not open for further replies.
The only way to make a good amplifier is to carefully evaluate what one has in hand and go from there. Feedback and non-feedback theories applied to amplifiers are NOT science, they are engineering because the basic elements are those provided by technology (which the consequence of applied science), with their technical pros and cons, and cannot be changed but only used in best possible way.
 
As a general rule, you can assume that anyone who dislikes feedback does so because he does not understand feedback. This is still true even if the person concerned thinks that he does understand feedback.

The most linear and ideal component we have is a resistor. If we want linear amplification (and we do want linear amplification if high fidelity sound reproduction is our goal) then why not make a circuit whose gain is set by nice linear resistors rather than nasty nonlinear things like BJTs or triodes or transformers? Once you realise this, negative feedback seems so obvious a tool that it seems daft to deliberately avoid it - except for those who don't understand it and so have to avoid it, or those whose goal is not high fidelity sound reproduction.
 
General question , did that author developed some SS power amp where each stage of amp including OPS operate strictly in A class ?

Regards

Not only that, he also developed circuits where many of the circuits operating parameters like Vce or |Pd are constant over the signal cycle.
That in itself does do a lot to linearize an active device.

If you look at the ToC you get an idea of the width and dept of his work.

Jan
 
Indeed. 🙂



What happens? Nirvana! Clap by one hand? No voltage! Just a music. Like alive. ;-)



Sure, if you agree to burn electricity instead of an excess gain. Free cheese is only in a mousetrap. 😛

...but... still, you are hiding your feedback inside of your triodes. 🙂

I agree on a contest; your pure triode amp without intentional feedbacks VS my pentode amp with nested feedbacks. Are you ready? :headshot:

Who cares about amplifier burning electricity at 15c/kwh?

The argument about whether there is or there is no intrinsic NFB in triodes is an old one, and there is no point in resurrecting it. I am on the side that believes that there is no feedback.

Are you talking about your 4P10S amplifier, the one "Темная ночь, один пуля застрял в провода.."? Why not posting a schematic?

A pentode power stage can work w/o NFB of any kind, and sound as good or even better than one with feedback. With a right speaker.
 
please offer another explanation of properly biased AC gnded screen grid, pentode gain mu and plate Z compared to the same "triode strapped?


The argument about whether there is or there is no intrinsic NFB in triodes is an old one, and there is no point in resurrecting it. I am on the side that believes that there is no feedback.

people do try to redefine local negative feedback so they don't have to think about their inconsistency in using it while dissing "global feedback"
 
Last edited:
sser2 said:
The argument about whether there is or there is no intrinsic NFB in triodes is an old one, and there is no point in resurrecting it. I am on the side that believes that there is no feedback.
There is feedback. How much open loop gain, and hence distortion reduction, depends on the anode load.

A pentode power stage can work w/o NFB of any kind, and sound as good or even better than one with feedback. With a right speaker.
You would need an unusually linear pentode, and a speaker which has so much mechanical damping that it cannot be used with a conventional amplifier. Even then it would only sound as good, not better, than a more conventional system.
 
Linear amplifier can be made with a transformer VAS and a CFP output stage, but it will have feedback too because the CFP is a CFB operational amplifier with its output tied to its -in.
 

Attachments

  • m2_simp.jpg
    m2_simp.jpg
    72.8 KB · Views: 414
  • high-speed-operational-amplifier-8-728.jpg
    high-speed-operational-amplifier-8-728.jpg
    41.8 KB · Views: 427
Like this one I simulated:

THD is measured at half power.

As follows:

0.018% 1khz
0.080% 20khz

The squares are 20khz ones.
 

Attachments

  • 7.png
    7.png
    34.2 KB · Views: 116
  • 6.png
    6.png
    70.7 KB · Views: 94
  • 5.png
    5.png
    38.5 KB · Views: 99
  • 4.png
    4.png
    55 KB · Views: 96
  • 3.png
    3.png
    39 KB · Views: 406
  • 2.png
    2.png
    51.4 KB · Views: 419
  • 1.png
    1.png
    53.7 KB · Views: 427
sser2 said:
Are you talking about your 4P10S amplifier, the one "Темная ночь, один пуля застрял в провода.."? Why not posting a schematic?

Can be this one, if you offer a 5W per channel amp for a contest. Can be some other one. I described all details of the schematic; can't you draw it? 😀

A pentode power stage can work w/o NFB of any kind, and sound as good or even better than one with feedback. With a right speaker.

True. Depends on a speaker. But strictly speaking, if you want to reproduce records to fool imagination, "sounds nice" is not enough. It is not a high end amp, it is rather a musical instrument that adds to any music own "character".

Edit: here is a schematic of my 5W per channel "No feedback" amp attached. It is much more complex than a pentode one, with nested feedbacks... But both sound equally clean and transparent.
 

Attachments

  • gubernator-7-1-sch.jpg
    gubernator-7-1-sch.jpg
    152.6 KB · Views: 282
Last edited:
Status
Not open for further replies.