Bi-wiring and the placebo effect - interesting video

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Not everybody judges by SINAD: https://www.stereophile.com/content/pass-labs-hpa-1-headphone-amplifier ...is quite favorable as are most other reviews.

Pass Labs' HPA-1 offers superb measured performance that reflects equally superb audio engineering.—John Atkinson


Besides, when designing for one company then that company may have its own preferences.


In another context transparency can certainly be the main goal:

Hi David; Thank you for the excellent review. In particular you identified one of my engineering objectives over the years as I explored the fascinating field of MC transformers. Some are intended to add a little “seasoning” to the listening experience. Others, such as the MC-1, are intended to be virtually transparent so that every nuance of the master is accurately reproduced. I am proud to have worked with Ned and Justin, as well as Quadratic’s chief engineer Jam Somasundram, to help meet their objectives with custom as well as publically available designs. They, and numerous others, have been inspirational in the eternal quest for the perfect transformer. Kindest regards, David Geren President CineMag, Inc.
https://trackingangle.com/equipment/shootout-at-the-sut-corral

Same designer in both cases, different goals.
 
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There's nothing secretive about a public post.
Aha, I did a search but somehow . . . . . . Thanks.

But I suggest listening with our own ears.
Yup! But that wasn't really what I was after . What I call calibration is understanding how somebody interprets what they hear so that you can have a worthwhile conversation. Language will be misleading if we assume the listener assigns the same meanings as we do to the words we are using.

The way I sum it up - Ears are not all the same shape, the mechanical parts not all identical, and minds with their orientations certainly differ as well. It would be silly to think that when you say something sounds good I'll know exactly what you're talking about without getting calibrated somehow. One way of doing it would be getting to know what you think of other things that I've also heard. Hence my interest in follow-up.
 
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To return to the initial purpose of this thread, the 1990 user manual of the B&W 800 Matrix recommends at minimum bi-wiring.
Now, I regard B&W as being a company doing quit a lot of decent research so I think they didn't write this out of the blue.
I happen to own these speakers but never tried bi-wiring. I might one day.
Note the reason why they recommend it:

Bi-wiring.jpg
 
Note the reason why they recommend it
Yes. Ok perhaps it does minimise the effect, perhaps it doesn't. But can I or anyone else hear that difference?

All I know is I couldn't. I ran bi-wired (qed 42 strand) b&w p6 speakers and couldn't detect any change in sq from bi-wiring.

So I went back to 'normal' cable runs and gave the spare cable to a friend who'd been using bell wire. She couldn't tell the difference and complained that the cable was bulky and impossible to hide 😱
 
Nonsense. If you want to know about that I could tell you more than you could learn from googling a name. However I am not going to tell you everything as he considers some of it proprietary. Also, some of it you probably wouldn't be able to understand anyway without spending many hours listening along with him.

Basically, its like this: Its not all about distortion. Its not about about wow and flutter. Its about something else entirely, which is in a single term, "sound stage." It has width, depth, and precision. For that to be at its best, everything has to be right. If its not you can hear the flaws. If there is problematic distortion it will interfere with the soundstage. If it has too much wow and flutter it will interfere with the soundstage. It is only necessary to listen to the soundstage because if anything is wrong the soundstage will show it.

The problem for most people is they have no idea what a well reproduced soundstage can sound like. So they have no point of calibration. Usually they haven't even learned how to listen as well as they think they can to a live unamplified acoustical event. As has been discussed in other contexts here the forum, the brain discards what it considers useless sensory information. The sound of a room is something many people have not learned to hear (just clap your hands once, then listen to the echoes and their decays; practice listening to every room in your house). Especially not if if they are trying to understand someone talking at a low volume level in the same room at the same time. First you have to learn to hear the room, then you have to learn to listen to the person talking or playing an instrument without loosing the sound of the room. By default if you concentrate on listening to the instrument, your brain will discard much or all the sensory information of the room sound. Once you learn how to listen to everything at once, then you have to find a system capable of reproducing that so you know what is possible to encode on a well recorded CD. At that point you can know a good system when you hear one. You are calibrated.

Okay. The above is a brief explanation. I am not going into more detail. If you can't get the basic idea from that, then telling you more is unlikely to help.
As a musician the room was very important to me. I always felt claustrophobic in practice rooms. So, maybe I listen to the room more than most while listening to a recording. How do you deal with different recordings where the room is obviously different and the reverb and weight of the recording is dramatically different? Sometimes it's difficult for me to understand where the soundstage is, it varies sooo much! Jazz recordings from the 50's are horrible with sax on the left piano on the right, bass and drums in the center with Miles Davis. Uggh... Most modern recordings are pure crap mostly due to the high compression, how can you hear anything when it's all at the same level? The best thing ever for anyone who likes music is to go to an acoustic performance where there are no microphones or amplifiers involved.
 
How do you deal with different recordings where the room is obviously different and the reverb and weight of the recording is dramatically different?
The listening room needs to be well treated, and the listening position in the room needs to be less than the critical distance from the speakers. The critical distance is where the direct sound from the speakers is the same volume level as the listening room reflections. Then at least its possible to better hear what is on the recording and the quality of reproduction.
Sometimes it's difficult for me to understand where the soundstage is, it varies sooo much!
This is where dac quality can make a substantial difference. We are auditioning a discrete multibit dac here now that is going for around $450. I like it pretty well in some ways, but it can't match the soundstage that a much better and more expensive dac can reproduce. Also, I had to leave the multibit dac running around the clock for about 3-days before it kind of settled into its most stable state. That's the sound I would expect if the dac is normally kept powered on at all times.

In any case, we have no control over what is put on a CD. If its well recorded, then its possible for the sound to be better than most systems are able fully reproduce. IOW, the limitation isn't usually in what can be had from 16/44 CD audio. It usually the reproduction system quality, and or the quality of the original recording which is then encoded onto the CD. That said, high res can be even better in subtle ways. For some people and some recordings the benefit of high res can seem more than just subtle.
Jazz recordings from the 50's are horrible with sax on the left piano on the right, bass and drums in the center with Miles Davis.
For Jazz, how about for some of the content on "The Essential Herbie Hancock?" Some of the later recordings on the two disk set have a better soundstage as compared to earlier recordings. The song, "stars in your eyes," can to some extent be used as a reference recording as it includes vocal sounds (which can be very telling of reproduction quality, at least to human perception).

I might also mention there is also a famous acoustic folk music CD recorded in a living room with one stereo mic. Its called "Redbird."
 
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Next week I'll bi-wire them and I will report if I can hear any difference.
Might be worthwhile to try low-cost star-quad cable. Some of it sounds better with the rubber jacket stripped off, but leaving everything else inside perfectly intact (conductor geometry needs to remain exactly the same, so cotton-like spacing material needs to be left in place). A braided plastic cable sleeve can then be slipped over the cable to make it look nice and be more durable. https://www.canare.com/speakercable In case of any uncertainty, conductors of the same color should connected together at the ends where the connectors are.
 
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I regard B&W as being a company doing quit a lot of decent research so I think they didn't write this out of the blue.
No, although I wonder how this particular speaker will represent audibility thresholds since we are talking about small differences. (Also, I presume you intend to re-tip/re-make your connections while keeping the currently used wire, before making the comparison..)

I have done some work on the simulator. Here setting up a quick generic cross, with negligible source resistance and showing the load impedance (The 200mΩ resistances are shown shorted in this screenshot).

h01.png


Here I set the response as an overlay, as the baseline, then changed the source resistance to 200mΩ. There are impedance minima at 150Hz where the response differs by 0.25dB, which may be just audible with a low resonance speaker, and near 5kHz where the response differs by 0.15dB, which by comparison should be somewhat audible.

h02.png
 
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I set that as the new baseline and then changed the model to bi-wire. 200mΩ in each crossover leg, both fed from the same voltage.

The difference is so small as to likely be inaudible.

h03.png


I repeated these last steps using 1Ω of cable resistance for single and bi-wiring, looking to demonstrate that the legs will interact given enough source resistance, and towards 4kHz there appears to be enough variation to be potentially audible.

h04.png
 
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If one were to look at how Hans Polak measured characteristic impedance of real speaker cable using a VNA then perhaps there could be a better model than just resistance?

I mean if the sound changes, and B&W seems to think it can, and if a simple model doesn't explain it, then maybe the problem is with the simplified model?

...It sure wouldn't be the first time some error in an analysis occurred as a result of using an oversimplified model. Just sayin'

Also, from looking at the graphs and reading the text, already I feel an expectation bias of no audible difference. Is that what I am supposed to do?
 
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You seem a little reticent, and I would be the same. It has to be stated that for a proper test the amplifier should be immune to the variations in load, such as cable parasitics. I'd also question what characteristic impedance is going to achieve when the wavelength at 1kHz may be in the order of 200-300km.

It's also necessary to re-make all connections which are going to be touched. Anecdotal evidence (diyAudio members excluded) tends to bring doubt.

Also, from looking at the graphs and reading the text, already I feel an expectation bias of no audible difference. Is that what I am supposed to do?
As stated, I was talking about the audibility of level differences.
 
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Miller-8:

Can you link the $2,000 power cord he sells? Or a video on it? I'm having trouble finding it.

At first glance, I believed that any efforts to improve your system by introducing a change in power cable after the wall receptacle would be fruitless, because it still connects through the house to your service panel via 14 or 12 gauge romex.

But as I have heard it explained - the fancy cable may contain shorting rings or magnetic toroids, or EMI / RFI -cancelling wiring patterns in it which make the difference. Like having filters on your power before they reach your equipment. In such a case I don't consider the matter settled or proven, but I've never tried it myself to be qualified to speak on it.

IMO I consider it "plausible" that some difference in the cleanliness of the power delivery is possible, and if noisy power can affect sound in a top-tier system, then maybe it's worth considering for some.

I have a solar photovoltaic system attached to my shop, and it creates AC via inverters which chop up the DC. I have never connected any hifi equipment to it, but I have connected cheap little radios to that supply and AM reception is impossible, and FM has a ring to it that is definitely audible. Does this mean that an analog or digitally sourced system will also suffer? Perhaps, perhaps not, but this experience says to me that the most basic and simple technologies are susceptible to interference, and extrapolating from that I might suggest that a very high end system should be fed the cleanest power possible.

If power cords can make a difference, I would put it near the bottom of the lists of things to do to improve sound quality, and only if you have the money, and only if you're trying to shave that 1/10th of 1 percent that's left over after you've done everything else.

As far as that guy being a charlatan, I have watched a lot of his videos on achieving better frequency response and driver integration through replacing the crossovers with his modified designs. My experience can find no fault in his reasoning, although it's subjective whether or not some people prefer the more flat frequency responses to the way the speakers sound unmodified.
Correction it was $1000 speaker cables:
 
I'd also question what characteristic impedance is going to achieve when the wavelength at 1kHz may be in the order of 200-300km.
Indeed and understood. It was the discussion in the past by @jneutron about applicability of the Telegrapher's Equation and Bessel function-related eddy currents at lower audio frequencies. That and @Hans Polak observations about audible effects of lumped compensation of zip cord measured Z0 at audio frequencies. All this stuff has me concerned that we may not be thinking about how there can be real audible effects in the right way. Using the wrong models is something we see around here from time to time. As I think I mentioned recently in one of these threads, some people have insisted that shielded power cables cannot possibly have any effect because they are such a tiny amount of the total resistance going all the way back to the power plant generator. That's kind of really obvious case, but similar things are not uncommon. If we start with the assumption that the model is good then we may dismiss real audible effects without even starting to delve into deeper thinking about what might be going on. Of course the whole subject is complicated by the fact that sometimes its very easy for people to fool themselves into thinking they hear a real difference when there isn't one; and likewise they can fool themselves into thinking there is no audible difference when some difference really does exist. Therefore, I tend to start the investigation at the listening end rather than the modeling end. I have too many years of experience with high tech medical devices where when problems were reported by users, the problems were dismissed as user error or imagination by the design engineers because, "the system can't do that." In virtually every case it turned out the engineers' model of the system in their heads was not what the system was actually like. Their models were oversimplified, and or there were missed subtle design errors.
 
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Yes, there's room for doubt with some things. I believe there is a point where we can begin to see it from the other direction. If we eliminate speaker related issues, given that their time based problems are three dimensional, and in a typical room those aspects fall within the realm of audibility..
 
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