About the Jeff Rowland LM3886 amplifiers

Status
Not open for further replies.
the app note's bridge-parallel servo version is a bpa200.
however there is a non-servo bpa200 (4 chips) in the app note at fig 7.2.4.
my non-servo bpa300 (6 chips) is quite similar to Alex's and .....
sure there is some warmup drift.
with quality components drift during warmup is extremely low.
here's what i'm getting for each chip's output offset:
cold:
0mv 0mv 1mv / 1mv 0mv 0mv
hot:
1mv 1mv 2mv / 4mv 3mv 2mv
the worst case delta on the first board is 1mv
the worst case delta on the second board is 2mv
the worst case net delta side to side is under 3mv (with one side hot and one side cold).
3mv into either 8R or 4R is less than one milliwatt.
i'm reasonably confident the chip can handle that. 🙂)
 
Last edited:
I don't have data, but seeing your 3 chips and how well they match during cold and during hot and while changing from cold to hot certainly looks very good and says a lot for the production spread from National chips.

Then I have to ask: "is this typical", or is it just lucky?

BTW,
it's not 3mVdc into 8r0, it's 3mV being fed back into a parallel pair of outputs.
Effectively ~ 3mVdc into 0r15+{0r15||0r15}

as you say in the next post
also, 3mv into 0R15 still amounts to very little power
 
yes, the first post's 4R and 8R roughly reflect the load during the offset R adjustment process and the 0R15 roughly reflects the load in actual use. BTW, all 6 chips were of the same production run. i have no data for chips of mixed runs. YMMV. also, unlike Alex's setup, i have the pots and the feedback circuit Rs mounted on the underside of the pcb where temps vary much less than above the pcb. YMMV.
 
Last edited:
So I realize this is an older thread, but here's an excerpt of the PDF manual that clearly confirms the JR amp as a bridged output design -

"Warning: Both positive and negative outputs are electrically
active with respect to chassis and/or system ground potential.
Therefore, this amplifier cannot be used in certain loudspeaker
switching configurations, such as those used in retail
demonstrations. Failure to avoid these precautions can result in
damage to the amplifier and will void the warranty."

There's no way you can get 160W into 8ohms out of any number of paralleled 3886s without a bridged configuration, given the max supply voltage limits. The output voltage swing is simply not enough to do so.
 
No, this is not another thread asking about how to build a JR clone. It's more a clarification about how he did it, and a bit of reversed engineering.

In threads where people ask for schematics to a more powerful chip-based amplifier they are often referring to JR and they are often pointed to AN-1192 from National/Texas Instrument or to the website Shine7 Audio DIY Page where you can find 2 different ways on how to parallel more then 2 pcs of LM3886.

I don't want to discuss what method is best to use or is best sounding. I just want to show that Jeff Rowland did not use any of these configurations.

National/TI are using a bridge/parallel configuration with DC-servos to null the offset. 4 pcs of LM3886 that are paralleled 2 and 2 and then bridged together. One half of one channel is inverted, and the other half is non-inverting. This is a good sounding and reliable solution but it is expensive to build and frankly a bit to complex for many people.

Shine7 has taken a group of 3 paralleled LM3886 in an inverted configuration per PCB, where he null the DC-offset with a trim pot connected between the non inverted input and ground. He then bridges 2 identical PCB with a balanced line-driver or a trafo. This is working but, IMO, is not the preferred way to do it if you are going for a bridge/paralleled configuration, the way they do it in AN-1192 is more "correct".


Anyway. You can find more information about they do it in the links above.

Now, the Jeff Rowland amps differs a bit from AN-1192 and Shine7. JR uses 6 pcs of LM3886/channel but only paralleled, not bridged. Also he has connected the LM3886 in a non-inverted configuration and not inverted as many people claims on the Internet. At least at what you can tell from photos of his amps. I have not seen any of them in real life but there is some photos on the web like at the Shine7 website.

So how has he done it? Well, first and most, the LM3886 is nothing more than a basic Operational Amplifier with some extra addons. And if you know the basic of Operation Amplifiers then you know that you can easily trim the offset by just inserting a small amount of voltage to the inverted or non-inverted pin of the op-amp. Which one depends on how you have configured the Operational Amplifier.

I will not go in any deeper in the technical bits around this since how you do it is depending on your specs and requirements, but much information is to be found in MT-037: Op Amp Input Offset Voltage - Analog Devices and on page 6 and 7 in Application Note 31 Op Amp Circuit Collection among others.

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


Above is a photo from one of his amps. You can not see all whats going on there but you can tell that the LM3886 is non-inverted.

On the next image I have made a schematic from what I can tell from the picture above.

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


Im not sure of the value for R106 and C102. My guess is that C102 is a 100nF by it's small markings "A5". R106 should be set to give the gain in cooperation with R108. Below is a picture from where I have made a CAD of the schematic.

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


Pretty corresponding to the JR uh?

Well I don't know if this is for good use to anyone but I just wanted to share how you can make a more powerful amplifier similar to the JR-amps, or how to combine it with one half that is inverted and make a bridge/paralleled amp that is cheaper than using DC-servos, but more "correct" than the Shine7-version. I have tested both the inverted and non inverted and it works well and you can easy adjust the DC-offset. But to be honest there is room for tweeking if you read the technical documents above.

As always, to have the best result, use 0,1% tolerance resistors and always adjust the DC before soldering the output resistors.

Best regards.
Interesting topic. Unfortunately the images are all deleted, because the upload was performed to the foreign portal and not here on diyaudio.
Additional I don't understand the follow marked records resp. terms:

1) Also he has connected the LM3886 in a non-inverted configuration and not inverted as many people claims on the Internet.
Both terms are the same operating mode for me. Mean you "Also he has connected the LM3886 in a non-inverted configuration and not an inverted configuration as many people claims on the Internet" ??
2) I don't want to discuss what method is best to use or is best sounding.
I just want to show that Jeff Rowland did not use any of these configurations.

This isn't possible, so I think, because what other reason could there be except the sound quality itself ??

For me the most interesting question is the exact topology (genuine schematic or service manual from JRDG) so as a circuit description from there (therory of operation), where I can read the pros and cons compared to the commonly used circuits.

Who can upload this information and files ??
 
Last edited:
A small precision

Well my thoughts is just a big guessing game (and some reverse engineering) since I have not found a schematic for his amplifiers based on the LM3886, nor any detailed photos of the input-board. The overall phase can certainly be inverting, but the I'm sure that the amplifier stage is built as a non-inverted stage only by looking at the photos of his amps.

Regarding the claimed power that the amp can deliver... well. I don't know from where he has gotten his numbers but if you enter 6 pcs of LM3886 paralleled into 8 ohms and with a power supply of +/- 24V into the Overture Design Guide then you get 160 W into 8 Ohm and 300 W into 4 Ohm. Paralleled should be able to drive more A than bridged? Or have I understood everything wrong?

And no offence, but if you study every photo of any LM3886-based JR amp you will see a "common rail" for the positive output to the speaker shared between all 6 pcs of LM3886. That would have been divided to 2 if the amps where in a B/P-config.

Best regards,
Carl



Hi Carl According to your post, sorry for the late but I would add a precision concerning the topology of the schematic: I don't thing that the configuration is x6 in //, but 2x3 in //. If you read carefully the notice page 13) you see that both outputs are active. This means the ground (black terminal) is not passive. So output is balanced. Here is the mystery. Of course in these conditions the rated output is possible. Dan
 
Status
Not open for further replies.