A Study of DMLs as a Full Range Speaker

My press 🙂

50kg.jpg


//
 
  • Like
Reactions: Andre Bellwood
Again, Tensile Strength, σt, is not under consideration here unless we want to operate the system at or near breaking point. In other words, if I wanted to pull the panel apart, or if I was creating a load-bearing support structure of some kind, then σt is a critical dimension to consider. σt represents the maximum stress breaking point. The σt of a laminate is generally that of the component which has the highest σt in the whole composite.

We are more interested in Young's Modulus, E, which describes a material's response to stress within its elastic deformation range.
As such, a properly-laminated composite panel can have an increased E much greater than the E of any of its component parts.

There are various factors (hardness, density, thickness etc), that determine σt and E, but they are not necessarily interdependent.
Andre,
I agree 90%. The only part I'm not so sure about is the part I bolded. I'm pretty sure the apparent elastic modulus of a laminated composite will always be less than its stiffest component. For example, a CF/Foam/CF composite won't be quite as stiff as solid CF. The main advantage of the sandwich though is that it can be nearly as stiff (especially in bending), but much lighter. Which is great for airplanes and tennis rackets and perhaps even better for DML panels.
Eric
 
I have previously used 22g/sqm CF tissue, 50g/sqm Dyneema and 60g/sqm Kevlar as skins on three different 10mm EPS test panels with cold glue as the adhesive
Andre,
Have you tried Dyneema with epoxy? I'm not familiar with it (until now). It's low density is interesting, and some quick modeling suggests it could be about equivalent to CF/epoxy at similar thicknesses. And it looks like it's available at lower weight than CF fabrics, which should be an advantage. But I don't see it sold by composite suppliers (who sell CF and FG). Rather, it's marketed as a fabric for sails and camping gear and the like. I'm wondering how/where to buy it if I want to use it like a composite reinforcement rather than a "fabric". Any thoughts?
Eric
 
Andre,
I agree 90%. The only part I'm not so sure about is the part I bolded. I'm pretty sure the apparent elastic modulus of a laminated composite will always be less than its stiffest component. For example, a CF/Foam/CF composite won't be quite as stiff as solid CF. The main advantage of the sandwich though is that it can be nearly as stiff (especially in bending), but much lighter. Which is great for airplanes and tennis rackets and perhaps even better for DML panels.
Eric
Thanks for that Eric.
You're probably right... A soggy piece of fabric glued to a floppy piece of EPS becones a hard board when cured, which is counter-intuitive. But you're pointing out that the elasticity of the individual materials does not change.
 
Andre,
Have you tried Dyneema with epoxy? I'm not familiar with it (until now). It's low density is interesting, and some quick modeling suggests it could be about equivalent to CF/epoxy at similar thicknesses. And it looks like it's available at lower weight than CF fabrics, which should be an advantage. But I don't see it sold by composite suppliers (who sell CF and FG). Rather, it's marketed as a fabric for sails and camping gear and the like. I'm wondering how/where to buy it if I want to use it like a composite reinforcement rather than a "fabric". Any thoughts?
Eric
I got sample quantities from UTEK Composites on China.
https://www.utekcomposites.com/tag/keyword/33400
I'll send more detail when I get back to my computers.

You have to really dig around on that site to get to the ultralight weight stuff.
They call it UHMWPE-- UltraHighMolecularWeightPolyEthylene.
Polyester resin does work with it, but the fibre itself does not take easily to adhesives. It's very slippery, so it must be fully embedded in the resin.
 
I got sample quantities from UTEK Composites on China.
https://www.utekcomposites.com/tag/keyword/33400
I'll send more detail when I get back to my computers.

You have to really dig around on that site to get to the ultralight weight stuff.
They call it UHMWPE-- UltraHighMolecularWeightPolyEthylene.
Polyester resin does work with it, but the fibre itself does not take easily to adhesives. It's very slippery, so it must be fully embedded in the resin.
@Veleric
Eric have a look at this MadeInChina website.
https://utekcomposites.en.made-in-c...-for-Safety-Protection-Protective-Helmet.html

This is where I originally found Utek and chatted with their sales people (very helpful, very polite). They specially prepared ultra-lightweight samples for me.

Just a heads-up: I'm not sure how inquisitive the URL snoopers are in different parts of the world, but Utek manufactures these lightweight high-strength fabrics for use in bullet-proof body armour, explosion-proof webbing and police riot gear. You might get somebody in a suit and dark glasses with a bump under his armpit knocking on your door asking questions?
 
  • Like
Reactions: Veleric
Did anyone consider a rubanoide style of ‚dml‘ ?
I know this will never be Fullrange so this is the wrong thread.
But I just wanted to post this idea.

I made a very quick and dirty test model.
it is just a sheet of copy paper 15x20cm stuck on a dayton exciter.

this is in no way optimized. It leaves much room for investigating in best size, best material/coating, coupling, damping.

I think the rubanoide looks very promising.
even this one does sound quite nice
paired with an ob bass

IMG_4070.jpeg


IMG_4067.jpeg


rubanoid.jpeg


I have allways been a fan of Linaeum speakers.
 

Attachments

  • IMG_4070.jpeg
    IMG_4070.jpeg
    419.9 KB · Views: 62
0 vs 11 perforations per arm:
View attachment 1174887

View attachment 1174888

The trend is that the SPL variation is reduced, the peaks and troughs are flattened, and the amplitude of the SPL is increased.

Hi jamienelson

I have a question
Can you record the "Free No Load Curve" of this high frequency Exciter?
Record it at the same distance as "Triarm Shape"
I'm also thinking about how to test high frequency
Can you share your Exciter model number?
Thank you very much~
 
Did anyone consider a rubanoide style of ‚dml‘ ?
I know this will never be Fullrange so this is the wrong thread.
But I just wanted to post this idea.

I made a very quick and dirty test model.
it is just a sheet of copy paper 15x20cm stuck on a dayton exciter.

this is in no way optimized. It leaves much room for investigating in best size, best material/coating, coupling, damping.

I think the rubanoide looks very promising.
even this one does sound quite nice
paired with an ob bass

View attachment 1179297

View attachment 1179296

View attachment 1179298

I have allways been a fan of Linaeum speakers.
Hi Spassgeneral

Can you record the "Free No Load Curve" of this Exciter?
Thank you very much~
 
might work better if you used a light but stiff structure along the edges that touch the driver

yes, that is my intention. This is one of the things to elaborate. a proper coupling to the exciter. and also to fix the outer edges. This was really a 2 minute check if this is possible at all. exactly the paper is driven at two points as the exciter couples with a ring.
 
Last edited:
might work better if you used a light but stiff structure along the edges that touch the driver

yes, that is my intention. This is one of the things to elaborate. a proper coupling to the exciter. and also to fix the outer edges. This was really a 2 minute check if this is possible at all. exactly the paper is driven at two points as the exciter couples with a ring.

I feel that this approach is similar to "Air Motion Transformer Tweeter"
The difference between them is the number of folds and the direction of movement.

Air Motion Transformer Tweeter - Wiki