3-way to active - Hypex FA253 - learning project

If I calculate the box based on the Dayton Epique 5.5in, I get this:

IMG_6301.png


So to use 2 drivers I have to double the volume.

But what will be the f3 for two drivers?
 
To clarify current thinking for the drivers per channel (in step 2):

- HF: SB Satory dome fabric 1in 8ohm black (or a one of the waveguide ones). From the wg available one is non Satory and the Satory one is 2cm too big for my baffle

- MF: 5in Satory as linked above

- LF: two Dayton Epique 5.5in. I have looked at other 5.5in woofers but they all need much larger box for their Qts, Fs and Vas

I also looked at the SB 5in coax, but it looks weak compared to standalone drivers in the Satory range
 
I have looked at other 5.5in woofers but they all need much larger box for their Qts, Fs and Vas
You will use DSP which allows you to compensate for the drop or surge of the frequency response of the speaker at its resonance frequency, this allows you to reduce the requirements for Qts, Fs and Vas. Simply put, the lack of volume of the box is easily compensated for by frequency correction using DSP, as long as the speaker can withstand the necessary power to correct its frequency response.
 
To clarify current thinking for the drivers per channel (in step 2):

- HF: SB Satory dome fabric 1in 8ohm black (or a one of the waveguide ones). From the wg available one is non Satory and the Satory one is 2cm too big for my baffle

- MF: 5in Satory as linked above

- LF: two Dayton Epique 5.5in. I have looked at other 5.5in woofers but they all need much larger box for their Qts, Fs and Vas

I also looked at the SB 5in coax, but it looks weak compared to standalone drivers in the Satory range
If you have 20L, this are two sb15nbac-8 in parallel; tuning frequency is 38Hz (vent 6x23cm)
1734170692741.png


You could also realise a 2.5-way.
1734171081585.jpeg
 
Oh, thank you. I have not considered this driver for some reason. Looking interesting!

I was planning closed box, with hopefully lower volume requirement. I may struggle to get 20L. How much smaller a closed box would be?

I would use a port if I am forced to by some consideration.

Re 2.5 way: is there a benefit? I do have 3 amp channels, not using one would need a strong plus to go this way.
 
Last edited:
You will use DSP which allows you to compensate for the drop or surge of the frequency response of the speaker at its resonance frequency, this allows you to reduce the requirements for Qts, Fs and Vas. Simply put, the lack of volume of the box is easily compensated for by frequency correction using DSP, as long as the speaker can withstand the necessary power to correct its frequency response.
This was the thinkng that lead me to the Epiques. I thought I can push them to 40-30hz at reasonsble spl as they have high power and xmax spec, way higher than any other 5in I could find. They also have way lower box vol requirement. But I am not sure if my thinking is right.
If there is a pair of other 5 to 5.5 in drivers (15cm max od) that have the box vol that I can achieve and if they will be expected to perform better than the Epiqus, then I will go for those. I just do not know how to perform this selection process.
 
Re 2.5 way: is there a benefit?
Yes, you reduce lobing/comb filtering. Having three drivers playing parallel at a x-over frequency with wavelength much bigger than the driver spacing can be really bad.

This is why I thought the existing speaker had to be a 2.5 way, by the way.

You also don't have to stick to the Qtb=0.707, because you will use some equalisation anyway. Having lower Qtb will slightly reduce the required low frequency boost and power and thus thermal voice coil stress.

simulate a pair of the 5.5in epiques in 6-12L closed box and help me to compare vs the SB?
Again, you will equalise the bass drivers anyway, so the main limiting factor for sealed enclosures is the max displacement volume (Sd*Xmax) and eventually the max. thermal power that will limit your low frequency output, irrespective of actual driver response in the box.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: AlmaAtaKZ