1st order and drivers.

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DDF: direct us old analog guys to the tutorial on your filter approach



I’ve posted this many a-time going back to the bass list in the 90s. Traveling right now so I don’t have direct examples at my finger tips as I’m away from my PC, sorry about that. But you can see the effect pretty readily in Xsim if you have some on and off axis driver files at your disposal
 
is it fare to say that speaker drivers work against the engineer who must compromise in each and every decision he/she makes.

- Choosing low order filter, harmonic distortion and IM as well as cone breakup sets in before you reach sufficient low enough dB to avoid it blending in with the useful range.
- Choosing high order filters and you typically can avoid that which is problematic for low order, but you get more and more phase shifting and unwanted time delays.
- Choosing hard cone materials return more details and transparency which many like, but it also introduce hard cone breakup and resonances.
- Choosing softer materials is more laid back and relaxed, covering up issues in the driver, but takes away details and has less transients which make it sound warmer.

What a fun hobby .... LOL
 
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