I do not think that any bigger company nowadays is interested to buy any linear audio power amp design. You are some decades too late with your invention.My lawyer takes his time before submitting, hence no disclosure possible.
I try to sell it then, AD, TI, name it.
How could that be possible? Please tell me why by pointing out what is catastrophic in schematics. There will be some compromise in a commercial product but I wouldn't call that catastrophic. What is not catastrophic by your standard I wonder. If you mean some few watt output diy ones that cannot drive a modern speaker, I think that's more catastrophic. Why not use tubes in the first place.All the amplifiers you mentioned are catastrophic circuits and catastrophic setups. Their sound has nothing to do with the Fets. You could use the best sounding transistors and it would always sound like crap.
I totally believe what you are saying. I want to build a bigger speaker long ago, but just cannot find a tweeter have both astonishing transparency and low enough frequency to work with big woofer in 2 way setup. But I find a cheap planar pulled out from GM vehicles makes it possible now.Just saying...i love my speakers, have quite a few, but in main system, i circle about 3 pairs. We have often with friends listening sessions, comparing amps or speakers and offcourse drinking brewski.
My speakers are based on two 15" woofers per side in open baffle dipole, 8" midbass open baffle dipole, and planar tweeter slim grs, with foster planar supertweeter. One arrangement for example. Biamplified, with classAB plate amps for woofers, classA amps for rest.
Now when i am moving, i packed most of the stuff. But in the mean time, i hooked bookshelfs, just to have some sound. Same sources, same amps. Boy, am i dissaponted. Bookshelfs are good ones, 6.5" aurum cantus with ribbon tweeter. Measure good, flat, bsc, bassreflex tuning to 40hz...not bad for bookshelf, but not even close to my 4way main speakers.
I can hear the bassreflex, voices are boomy, resonating. I hear small box reflections, nothing is so clear as open baffle free of reflections. Dynamics is not there, all seems compressed. Scale of orchestra is missing.
I would not be able to live with small 2way bookshelf.
You can try to hear some youtube recordings with planar headphones easily tells the difference. Many of them are recorded with dedicate mics. But it is just hard to get a confirmed result. Becaus they usually play different songs for different amp. But I still can tell the difference, not to mention many mediocre amps they are really grainy and dull when you just listen to them for several seconds no matter what song is playing. But be sure to compare videos from same youtubers.Youtube recordings!? You must be joking... 🤢
Please just donate your parts (or the whole amps) to the Sony VFET group buy so that someone can make good use of them.
And by no means I what them to let go, I haven't found any non vfet amp I love more
Man whats u are saying is mind blowing to me, I can understand most of them but I didn't catch up the topology thing drain to drain thing. I will learn something to understand what you are telling me, thanks for the information. Have you heard ta-8650 or 8550?... that's the question.
@ ocer:
Only the 4650 and the 5650 can do it as far as I know.
Check the circuit diagrams in the ServMans.
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Come on don't be so mean. Besides that is not true. the lowest distortion amp that beat AudioScienceReview's reference amp is topping la90 from china which is a class ab linear amp.I do not think that any bigger company nowadays is interested to buy any linear audio power amp design. You are some decades too late with your invention.
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which amplifiers are you referring to?All the amplifiers you mentioned are catastrophic circuits and catastrophic setups. Their sound has nothing to do with the Fets. You could use the best sounding transistors and it would always sound like crap.
Are your amplifiers restored...(I do not mean recapped)?I admit I started to buy vfet amp years ago influenced by some "internet influencers" they make me to believe they have unique sound, like no other trasistors can compare.
So, I got Yamaha b-2, Yamaha b-1, recently a Sansui ba-1000. Sure they sound similar sweet and smooth and i am satisfied.
I also found that not all vfet amp is so sweet and smooth for example hitachi ha-500f. I haven't heard one but according to kitr's review and listened to some youtube recordings I feel it sounds a little dull maybe on par with sony ta 4650. lacks some airy and live feel of ta-8650 from videos recorded in same environment. So I feel circuit design is more important.
I wonder is that true no other transistor can achieves sound like vfet? what about mosfet, high current mosfet like uhc or lapt, SiC depletion jfet? Anyone know any non-vfet amp with similar sound?
I am also curious about how vintage vfet compare to modern lowest distortiin class ab amp(
topping la90) or a GaN fet class D?View attachment 1142929
Also, be aware that you might hear reviews in the internet from "influencers" that know nothing or very little about these amps. My suggestion is to try for yourself, keep the amps you like and let go of those you don't.
Also, going back to my first question: you are refencing here amplifiers that are pushing 50 years of service. While that is a high benchmark for any amp in terms of longevity, it is also a give you a reason to scrutinize any review from "influencers" and ask if the units they review were properly restored. Otherwise, what you are comparing is the aging of one amp compared to the other.
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Have you tried this tweeter? Its designed for 2way.How could that be possible? Please tell me why by pointing out what is catastrophic in schematics. There will be some compromise in a commercial product but I wouldn't call that catastrophic. What is not catastrophic by your standard I wonder. If you mean some few watt output diy ones that cannot drive a modern speaker, I think that's more catastrophic. Why not use tubes in the first place.
I totally believe what you are saying. I want to build a bigger speaker long ago, but just cannot find a tweeter have both astonishing transparency and low enough frequency to work with big woofer in 2 way setup. But I find a cheap planar pulled out from GM vehicles makes it possible now.
You can try to hear some youtube recordings with planar headphones easily tells the difference. Many of them are recorded with dedicate mics. But it is just hard to get a confirmed result. Becaus they usually play different songs for different amp. But I still can tell the difference, not to mention many mediocre amps they are really grainy and dull when you just listen to them for several seconds no matter what song is playing. But be sure to compare videos from same youtubers.
And by no means I what them to let go, I haven't found any non vfet amp I love more
Man whats u are saying is mind blowing to me, I can understand most of them but I didn't catch up the topology thing drain to drain thing. I will learn something to understand what you are telling me, thanks for the information. Have you heard ta-8650 or 8550?
https://essspeakers.store/products/the-original-great-ess-heil-amt-air-motion-transformer™
have you heard any? seriously listen to any?The Sony and Yamaha VFET amplifiers were kinda complex and likely did not get the best out of them.
what do you mean by complex?
I haven't but I have a small AMT tweeter I don't love, This one looks good tough, but I want to try out that Harman-kardon $15 planar full-range at first. They shouldn't be bad at all considering they even work well as headphones, did u open the thread for that speaker there are teardown photos inside. Thanks your suggestion, just put that ESS later sometimes.Have you tried this tweeter? Its designed for 2way.
https://essspeakers.store/products/the-original-great-ess-heil-amt-air-motion-transformer™
Rumors say sonys is more musical than yamahas but you don't love the old commercial ones anyway. But I think none is true: The vfet is not at it best in complex circuits nor Vfet is at best in simple circuits. Most of the sound characteristic comes from circuits working preciple itself those BJT mosfet DIY ones is sweet sound too, so a sweet vfet amp is sweet not only thanks to that vfet. But they lack power, hard to judge which is at best use of vfet. This sansui ba-1000 looks simpler but I haven't find a schematic to learn. I haven't tried any DIY V-fet amp yet. I heard form some friends bought some low power diy vet amp and let go for cheaper because it couldn't drive his speaker.I have a heard one of the Yamahas.
dave
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Yeah I looked into Ta-8650 schematic, the source are connected why is that makes a different, I am not that deep into electronics could u explain? Sound like I should looking for Ta-5650 instead of ta-8650?There are only two amplifiers where the j-V-fets are connected drain-to-drain to the output: Sony TA-4650 (singels) and Sony TA-5650 (twofolds). All other j-V-fet amplifiers have a classic topology with the sources (or emitters - bjt) to the output. SIT's and the like from N. Pass are the current exceptions (hats off!).
There is no other topology that can manage an stable output as all other drains from whatever fet and collectors from bjt's have an high output impedance making it impossible. With tubes, triodes especially, only an output transformer is needed. So we're stuck with available V-fet's and SIT's until stocks depletes.
But there is more! What distinguish that very specific drain-to-drain topology to make it sound so well? I'm a regular visitor of live classical music performances and an owner of a (serviced) 4650 for over a year now. It does indeed sounds very good, close to the original. However, It is not the same as live, but pr-claims like detail, placing and accuracy are in place here, with distance. But why?
One has to analyse and decode the inner working of a triode /V-fet / SIT to understand what's happening in the device. There are only three nodes involved that interacts with eachother, and more intense (!) than with all other semi's or multi-plate tubes. Consider the pentode, which has extra 'layers' (the screen and the surpressor) to protect the grid from being 'influenced' by the up and down swinging anode. Connecting the screen to the anode yields a triode again.
This works well with tubes (N-channel only!), but not with solid state devices, except the V-fet's and SIT's. They're actually conducting devices which must put to a close state by the controlling gate. Normal values (Rds, gate nc) for the 2SJ18 / 2SK60 V-fet's are some 2 ohms.
Is it possible to cook a solid state device with V-fet characteristics? Yes: the V-fet's (obsolete) and the SIT's (very rare). Commercially a no go.
But is it possible to mimic a V-fet? To create with ordinary components, current available solid state devices together with (non-frequency-dependent) simple components like resistors (20% grade) only, comparable with other well known and understood compounds like the differential and current mirror, Darlington and Sziklay, and the lone cascode (all with only two active devices!), a sixth compound, both N- and P-channel, or likewise NPN / PNP variations, that will do exactly tha same as V-fets (& SIT's) can do? Drain-to-drain, collector to collector and 'midpoint-stable'?
YES.
And it is earth-flattening simple. Staring in your blindsight face.
What's involved? Ohm's law, and if bjt's are used, you've only got to estimate the square root of beta for proper biasing. It is even possible to re-create an ordinary tube replacement out of it, say a EC83 or a EL519, using the heater voltage to power some orange (or blue!) leds.
How? That will be disclosed as soon as I get my patent awarded. Two semi's, three resistors, that's all. All (accurate) calculations fit on one single letter.
But currently servicing another 4650 and a 5650 as references, and a curve tracer to build to prove all things for the lawyers. (They are s... l... o... w...)
Cheerio.
No they all haven't been restored, I am not capable to restore them for now. just checked the idle current. I fact which I am worried the most is the Yamaha b-1. Working great so far, even 50 years passed they still sound the best, I should look into restoration, that should bring more transparency I love. Maybe I should get a cheap and not rare one to start with. I have some experience fabricating tube amps with success but I don't dare to touch these precious vfets for now. And I trust an average repair guy no more than myself.Are your amplifiers restored...(I do not mean recapped)?
Also, be aware that you might hear reviews in the internet from "influencers" that know nothing or very little about these amps. My suggestion is to try for yourself, keep the amps you like and let go of those you don't.
Also, going back to my first question: you are refencing here amplifiers that are pushing 50 years of service. While that is a high benchmark for any amp in terms of longevity, it is also a give you a reason to scrutinize any review from "influencers" and ask if the units they review were properly restored. Otherwise, what you are comparing is the aging of one amp compared to the other.
and did you hear it as it was in original condition 30-40 years old?I have a heard one of the Yamahas.
dave
what about the complexity? can we get a one stage amp to put out 200W and sound any decent?
Simplified circuits, single stage or two stage amps no-NFB are excellent at low output listening levels. But they also typically require a serious preamp in most cases, so is a sense some of the work a high gain multi-stage amp does, is offloaded to the preamp instead in the case of simplified low gain amplifier. In reality we are talking about apples an oranges when comparing the simplified circuit v-fet amps we build here or even some of the commercial products such as the FW, with the larger v-fet siblings from the 70s. What I can assure you is that with proper TLC the 70s amps are a high standard to match, at low listening levels and all the way into 100W+
BTW, Most of the complexity of these older v-fet amps is concentrated in the protection circuit. That is why the are still clapping after close to 50 years 😉
Taking a look at the B-1 circuit as an example, where every power supply is regulated, I could see the good fit of Nelson's statement where he wittingly said (paraphrasing): "it looks like they got paid by part" 🙂...but again, there are a lot of B-1s around that are 50 years old and still work. Get one restored and in your system, and you are in for a pleasant surprised.
yes, you are rightfully worried about the B-1. Unfortunately, the B-1 is the most complex rebuild and most difficult to source main filter caps for. Yamaha chose a dual-cap for filter caps and those are difficult to replace. Sony did too, for the TA-8650 and for the big dog, TAN-8550, but Sony uses a single dual-cap for main filter / PSU and the B-1 has two of them..so also a more expensive replacement.No they all haven't been restored, I am not capable to restore them for now. just checked the idle current. I fact which I am worried the most is the Yamaha b-1. Working great so far, even 50 years passed they still sound the best, I should look into restoration, that should bring more transparency I love. Maybe I should get a cheap and not rare one to start with. I have some experience fabricating tube amps with success but I don't dare to touch these precious vfets for now. And I trust an average repair guy no more than myself.
Your B-2 also has a difficult issue to address (and still keep all functionalities of the unit), which is the front selector assembly.
The Sansui has a fairly simplified circuit and parts that are easy to replace. With the Sansui, a good old recap will get you 90% to where the amp will sound as good as new. That is a sweet sounding amp.
As far as the Sony v-fet amps sounding better, that is something you must decide for yourself and not get influenced by the internet.
BTW, I do have the amps you have and very much every v-fet amp made in the 70s, and many miles under the tires listening to them....in different restored conditions.
"I try to sell it then, AD, TI, name it." These are the global players, not some small company like topping. Telling the truth is mean?!😕Come on don't be so mean. Besides that is not true. the lowest distortion amp that beat AudioScienceReview's reference amp is topping la90 from china which is a class ab linear amp.
I am not believed a "simple" diy amp could be an all-rounder. Sure they are good in a few applications but not all. I found out none of my or others low power simple diy project competes to top-tier vintage vfet amp. It all comes down what is personal liking, low power with full-range, lacks impact, and transparency, or modern philosophy lacks some "hi-fi" salt. What I love about vintage vfet amps is that they are the best compromise.
After all, sound is a perception in the brain, and we don't need to argue or choose one to live with, we can have them all, luckily.
After all, sound is a perception in the brain, and we don't need to argue or choose one to live with, we can have them all, luckily.
Oh seems these small companys occupied the most market, espacially for younger age."I try to sell it then, AD, TI, name it." These are the global players, not some small company like topping. Telling the truth is mean?!😕
Why do you think he is mean? I'd say he only speaks the truth. If the big semi companies were interested in linear audio devices, they would make much more of those devices. However, this is not where the money is for them.Come on don't be so mean.
You are mixing up things here. A low distortion amp can be made with pretty much any type of transistor or tube. That's not what VFETs are about.the lowest distortion amp that beat AudioScienceReview's reference amp is topping la90 from china which is a class ab linear amp.
Have you looked at the distortion of the recent VFET amps (Pass designs and follow ups)? They are terrible by the ASR standards. Still, many people like them for their good sound.
Perceived sound quality and distortion measurements are not well correlated (if THD is below 1% or so).
with multiple components to replace one transistors you certainly thought of the likely added parasitic elements??What's involved? Ohm's law, and if bjt's are used, you've only got to estimate the square root of beta for proper biasing. It is even possible to re-create an ordinary tube replacement out of it, say a EC83 or a EL519, using the heater voltage to power some orange (or blue!) leds.
Also, I am thinking that the low thermal runaway characteristics of the v-fet were also considered??
I look forward to hear more about your device.
BTW, I am sensing that you might have already looked into Sonys hybrid output stage used for TA-N7 and TA-F7. Any influence from that with your design?
YMMV when it comes to how they interact with different speakers. 0.001% THD could sound worse than 0.1% (or dare I suggest 1%) if the interaction with the speaker is poor. If for instance the tweeter has low sensitivity and can't be padded down with series resistance, the low distortion amp may sound worse due its relatively low output resistance at high frequencies.
Or, for instance, class B may look great on paper, but your 100dB efficient wave-guided tweeters bring out all the low-level grit that would otherwise be inaudible. Just an example.
Or, for instance, class B may look great on paper, but your 100dB efficient wave-guided tweeters bring out all the low-level grit that would otherwise be inaudible. Just an example.
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