Acoustic Horn Design – The Easy Way (Ath4)

If anyone wants to try (reminding you, DIY only) -

https://at-horns.eu/ext/ath-4.9.0-pre-230121.zip

Code:
R-OSSE = {
  R = 130.0
  r0 = 12.7
  a0 = 7.5
  a = 39
  k = 1.2
  r = 0.3
  b = 0.3
  m = 0.8
  q = 3.7
}
Rot = 3

; LF enclosure type "BEE"
BEE = {
  Height = 500      ; [mm]
  Radius = 125      ; [mm]
  Depth = 250       ; [mm]
  Source = 90       ; diaphragm radius [mm]
  YOffset = -420    ; [mm]
  ZOffset = 40      ; [mm]
  ; mesh resolution: top-front, top-back, bottom-back, bottom-front
  Resolution = 20,30,50,50
  
  ; dipole opening
  Port = {
    z = 25          ; [mm]
    w = 40          ; [mm]
    wt = 15         ; wall thickness [mm]
    Resolution = 35 ; [mm]
    ;Weight = 0.8   ; driving weight (default=1.0)
    Damping = 0.5   ; interior wall damping
  }
}

ABEC.SimType = 2
ABEC.MeshFrequency = 1000
ABEC.NumFrequencies = 40
ABEC.Abscissa = 1
ABEC.f1 = 50
ABEC.f2 = 5000

; don't mesh the waveguide
Mesh.WG = 0

Mesh.LengthSegments = 12
Mesh.AngularSegments = 64
Mesh.SubdomainSlices =
Mesh.WallThickness = 5

Mesh.VerticalOffset = 260
Mesh.ThroatResolution = 15
Mesh.MouthResolution = 20
Mesh.RearResolution = 20
Mesh.Quadrants = 14

ABEC.Polars:SPL_H = {
  MapAngleRange = 0,180,37
  NormAngle = 0
  Distance = 2
}

ABEC.Polars:SPL_V = {
  MapAngleRange = -180,180,72
  NormAngle = 0
  Distance = 2
  Inclination = 270
}

Output.ABECProject = 1
Output.STL = 0

Report = {
  PolarData = SPL_H
  Title = BEE0
  Width = 1600
  Height = 900
}
 
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This is surprising to me, that's a two-way with a 15" woofer. According to datasheet the (horizontal) beamwdith is around 100 degrees nominal, which would mean the crossover won't be higher than about 1 kHz, rather even lower. Must be a fantastic driver (or they compromised the midrange seriously - I believe they didn't).

https://www.jblpro.com/ProductAttachments/JBL_C211_SpecSheet_8_18.pdf
Behind the rather straightforward waveguide of this JBL 2-way cinema speaker, the same 2409H is mounted as used in the 7-series.

Makes one wonder whether these 'interesting looking' Image Control Waveguides are merely marketing induced cosmetics.

211-front_z__34936.1558711504.jpg
If anybody is still interested, two and a half years after, the midrange is compromised indeed, and the crossover is not at 1 kHz, but an octave higher. When I first saw the measurements, I was really surprised by the remarkably even and wide horizontal polars up to 20 kHz. Several days later I've stumbled upon your brief discussion and realized this large horn is indeed driven by tiny 2409H. Interesting how -6 dB contour is growing wider, not more narrow, from 2 to 18 kHz. And what is this narrow spike at 1.8 kHz, I don't even. Too narrow to be diffraction, present in both planes, though more prominent in vertical. Strong box resonance escaping through ports? This horn seems to be interesting, but it's not very easy to separate horn features from overall design birth defects.
https://www.spinorama.org/speakers/JBL C211/JBL/index_vendor.html
1674296342472.png
1674296372559.png


1674296469865.png
1674296506636.png
 
I'm not really intending the meh for PA, it's mostly to increase the (horizontal) directivity of a small horn.
Using the cardioid effect where the horn directivity looses it's potency.
The B&C6FHX51 has a 2" voice coil which gives plenty of space for a horn to be mounted.
However, making a Ø30cm horn go down to 200hz is a bit pointless to me.
Unless however there was a way to control it's directivity down to 200hz
This is a prototype I'm working on to figure out the midrange tap size and placement.
I mean - who doesn't want a Ø30cm controlled directivity horn down to 200hz :D



IMG_5539.jpg
Arda_Mini_6CX v4.png
 
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Creative stuff, I love how additive manufacturing is changing things, suddenly anyone is capable doing industrial shapes with low cost! :)

Passive cardioid from that is tough I think, pick a point somewhere where you'd like to output the backwave and calculate/estimate path length for both the front and backwave. Theyd need to be quite close I think, back needs some low pass which adds some.

Coaxial like that, with smooth pattern, the waveguide/horn ends up being quite long and path length for the frontwave around mouth and back to where the woofer cone is is quite long. I think such long delay with acoustic low pass is hard to do so you'd probably need to extend path length of the backwave as well, perhaps bring it close to mouth. You could use some higher order system like two chambers before aperture, or, perhaps use some fancy material that delays sound and doesn't attenuate it too much. Fulcrum audio subs seem to have all these employed, result is long (suitably adjusted) delay and subcardioid pattern emerges.
 
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This one makes me wonder how it would work, up-side-down with the waveguide being part of the enclosure (with sufficient round shapes for the top end like demonstrated a few pages ago. But it seems that having it be part of the enclosure plus the side firing cardioid vents beside the woofer could work.
 
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does the response change much if you push the slot back 20 or 30 mm; that would allow more damping between it and the cone.
If you use Ath, you can try that yourself with the provided script (#11,582), simply increase BEE - Port - z, that's the distance from the front baffle.
That model takes only a few minutes to solve.
 
Last edited:
If you use Ath, you can try that yourself with the provided script (#11,582), simply increase BEE - Port - z, that's the distance from the front baffle.
That model takes only a few minutes to solve.
should my vacs plots from unmodified script match your posts ? except for higher mesh frequency
these look quite different, straight from VCAS except for Z axis range.
 

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ath.exe update - added option of the closed top, as shown in the above examples (BEE/Port/OpenTop=0):
https://at-horns.eu/ext/ath-4.9.0-pre-230122.zip

For a monopole (no opening) simply omit the "Port" section (it's enough to rename it, e.g. to "_Port").

Code:
BEE = {
  Height = 500      ; [mm]
  Radius = 125      ; [mm]
  Depth = 250       ; [mm]
  Source = 90       ; diaphragm radius [mm]
  YOffset = -420    ; [mm]
  ZOffset = 40      ; [mm]
  Resolution = 20,30,50,50    ; mesh resolution: top-front, top-back, bottom-back, bottom-front

  Port = {
    z = 25          ; [mm]
    w = 40          ; [mm]
    wt = 15         ; wall thickness [mm]
    Resolution = 35 ; [mm]
    ;Weight = 0.8   ; driving weight (default=1.0)
    Damping = 0.5   ; interior wall damping
    OpenTop = 0     ; default = 1
  }
}
 
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Reactions: 1 user
Member
Joined 2004
Paid Member
This one makes me wonder how it would work, up-side-down with the waveguide being part of the enclosure (with sufficient round shapes for the top end like demonstrated a few pages ago. But it seems that having it be part of the enclosure plus the side firing cardioid vents beside the woofer could work.
If it works for Dutch&Dutch, I don't see a reason why it should not work for anyone else.
In that case, you only give up the (narrow) vertical polars and perhaps some of the fidelity of the waveguide.
 
Last edited: